[96][97] The record highest temperature recorded in Houston is 109F (43C) at Bush Intercontinental Airport, during September 4, 2000, and again on August 27, 2011. water surface only in adjacent county, This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties. [281] The Greater Houston area's Catholic schools are operated by the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston. Houston Houston, Texas (TX) profile: population, maps, real estate, About 62percent of Hispanics (of any nationality) in the area are declared or favor Democrats. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. Download Historical Data Save as Image [34] In 1940, the U.S. Census Bureau reported Houston's population as 77.5% White and 22.4% Black. WebThe City of Houstons Population is 2,326,096* The land of area of Houston is 671.82 square miles The Planning and Development Department uses information from the U.S. Census New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 [264] The city has often been known to be the most politically diverse city in Texas, a state known for being generally conservative. The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. [94], Houston has mild winters, with occasional cold spells. [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. The original city council line-up of 14 members (nine district-based and five at-large positions) was based on a U.S. Justice Department mandate which took effect in 1979. This was the largest urban evacuation in the history of the United States. QuickFacts Houston city, Texas; United States Table (a) Includes persons reporting only one race (c) Economic Census - Puerto Rico data are not comparable to [25], In 1839, the Republic of Texas relocated its capital to Austin. Houston Houston - Wikipedia Texas Per the 2019 American Community Survey, Houston's age distribution was 482,402 under 15; 144,196 aged 15 to 19; 594,477 aged 20 to 34; 591,561 aged 35 to 54; 402,804 aged 55 to 74; and 101,357 aged 75 and older. [17][229] Houston is also home to folk artists, art groups and various small progressive arts organizations.[230]. Ultimately, the system is designed to ferry traffic from neighborhood streets to major thoroughfares, which connect into the limited-access highway system. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. [33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. On February 14 and 15, 1895, Houston received 20 inches (51cm) of snow, its largest snowfall from one storm on record. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. [101] The coldest temperature officially recorded in Houston was 5F (15C) on January 18, 1930. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. Some of the academic and research health institutions at the center include MD Anderson Cancer Center, Baylor College of Medicine, UT Health Science Center, Memorial Hermann Hospital, Houston Methodist Hospital, Texas Children's Hospital, and University of Houston College of Pharmacy. population The University of Houston System owns and holds broadcasting licenses to KUHT and KUHF. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? [44] The new residents came for numerous employment opportunities in the petroleum industry, created as a result of the Arab oil embargo. Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. [45], Houston has continued to grow into the 21st century, with the population increasing 17% from 2000 to 2019.[46]. According to the Texas Demographic Center, the citys populationabout 2.33 millionhas remained almost the same for the past five years. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. [180][181] The city has also been a growing hub for technology startup firms. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. The town suffered another setback that year when a yellow fever epidemic claimed about one life for every eight residents, yet it persisted as a commercial center, forming a symbiosis with its Gulf Coast port, Galveston. The University of Houston (UH) is a research university and the flagship institution of the University of Houston System. 1 for paycheck worth", "Houston Is Unstoppable: Why Texas' Juggernaut Is America's #1 Job Creator", "Best Places For Business and Careers Forbes", "International Representation in Houston", "About the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo", The Original Greek Festival, Houston, Texas, "AmericanStyle Magazine Readers Name 2005 Top 10 Art Fairs and Festivals", "Houston Is the New Capital of Southern Cool", "The 10 Hottest Foodie Cities in America and Everything to Eat When You Get There", "The Search for America's Best Food Cities: Houston", "HOUSTON: THE CULINARY CAPITAL OF THE SOUTH", 2006 fall edition of International Quilt Festival attracts 53,546 to Houston, "Central Austin has the makings of a museum district", "Bayou Bend Collections and Gardens, Houston, Texas", "A Place in the Sun Houston Hip-Hop Takes Over", The Heritage Society: Walk into Houston's Past, "Houston botanic garden slowly becoming reality", "Houston Dash first expansion team in NWSL", "All eyes on Houston: New plans to bring rugby franchise, stadium to the Bayou City", "The Start of Something Big: Toyota Center upgrades to Include New Concourse HD TVs, Wi-Fi and Concessions Systems", "Houston Unveils New Football Stadium Renderings", "Houston, we have liftoff for October 2013 event", "IndyCar's coming to town: Houston race slated for 2013 Houston Chronicle", "Office of the Controller, City of Houston", "Local Government in Texas: Cities, Towns, Counties, and Special Districts", "City Council may grow by two seats, Houston Chronicle", "Aimee Buras, "Clymer Wright, force for Houston term limits, found dead", January 25, 2011", "Houston Is Largest City to Elect Openly Gay Mayor", "Florida is about to ban sanctuary cities. Stele to Sayers, September 1112, 1900, "Marvin Hurley, 19101920, Houston History", "Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990", "Texas Race and Hispanic Origin for Selected Cities and Other Places: Earliest Census to 1990", "Ellington Field: A Short History, 19171963", Houston, Texas Population History 1900 - 2019, "How Houston's 'Wild West' growth may have contributed to devastating flooding", "Recovery Beginning in Areas Affected by Hurricane Rita", 8th Congressional District of Texas 2007 Appropriations Project Requests, "Texas flood disaster: Harvey has unloaded 9 trillion gallons of water", "Hurricane Harvey was year's costliest U.S. disaster at $125 billion in damages", "Harvey certain to be one of the most expensive natural disasters ever", "Distance from Houston, TX, USA to Walter Umphrey State Park, Martin Luther King Junior Drive, Port Arthur, TX, USA", "Football power in Texas has shifted to Houston", Houston (city) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau, "The trouble with living in a swamp: Houston floods explained", Flood Forecasting for the Buffalo Bayou Using CRWR-PrePro and HEC-HMS, "Houston-Galveston, Texas Managing Coastal Subsidence", "Mapping Active Faults in the Houston Area using LIDAR Data, #50034 (2006)", Faults in Parts of North-Central and Western Houston Metropolitan Area, Texas, Principal Faults in the Houston, Texas, Metropolitan Area, "A System of Government Where Business Ruled", "Harris County Budget Management: Population Study", "FOCUS: Houston; A Fresh Approach To Zoning", "The Healthiest Housing Markets for 2009 Local Markets, Construction, Home Prices", "2019 Was A Record Year for Houston's Housing Market", "How many skylines do you think Houston has? In 1948, the city annexed several unincorporated areas, more than doubling its size. [146][147][148] In 2018, the city scored a 70 out of 100 for LGBT friendliness. [267], Houston had 303 homicides in 2015 and 302 homicides in 2016. Paul Broussard was murdered in Montrose in 1991. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Houston is the birthplace of the chopped and screwed remixing-technique in Hip-hop which was pioneered by DJ Screw from the city. WebHouston is the biggest city by population in the state of Texas with population over 2.4 million, which accounts for 8% of the state population. People. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. In: Allen, Carol M. (editor). These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . Houston is no exception. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. [124] The largest Hispanic or Latino American ethnic groups in the city were Mexican Americans (31.6%), Puerto Ricans (0.8%), and Cuban Americans (0.8%) in 2018. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. [121] At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,100,263 residents,[122] up from the city's 2,396 at the 1850 census. In Houston 58.27% of the population is White. [334] Houston City Council approved the Houston Bike Plan in March 2017, at that time entering the plan into the Houston Code of Ordinances. Located in Southeast Texas, this city houses a large population of more than 2 million, making it the most populous in the state and one of the most in the country. Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. Houston is recognized worldwide for its energy industryparticularly for oil and natural gasas well as for biomedical research and aeronautics. The Williams Tower is the tallest building in the US outside a central business district. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. [319] The Houston region's extensive freeway system handles over 40% of the regional daily vehicle miles traveled (VMT). Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. [11] They successfully lobbied the Republic of Texas Congress to designate Houston as the temporary capital, agreeing to provide the new government with a state capitol building. [309] A commuting study estimated the median length of commute in the region was 12.2 miles (19.6km) in 2012. Two light rail lines outlined in a five-line system approved by voters in a 2003 referendum have yet to be constructed. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. Instead, there was no increase in Houston's homicide rate between 2015 and 2016. Census Houston (/hjustn/ (listen); HEW-stn) is the most populous city in Texas and in the Southern United States. The Houston Dynamo is a Major League Soccer franchise that has been based in Houston since 2006, winning two MLS Cup titles in 2006 and 2007. [260] At-large council members represent the entire city. The metro area population of Houston in 2022 was 6,603,000, a 1.73% Please enable it to continue. Eric Boerwinkle, PhD, dean of the School of Public Health, said a strategic vision for improving population health that includes the implementation and scale-up of The [54] The rainfall exceeded 50 inches in several areas locally, breaking the national record for rainfall. WebIn 1850, Houston had 115 males for every hundred females, and this ratio increased to 136 per hundred by 1860. An estimated 600,000 undocumented immigrants resided in the Houston area in 2017, comprising nearly 9% of the city's metropolitan population. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. Anderson Foundation formed the Texas Medical Center. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. [341][342] The five-terminal, five-runway, 11,000-acre (4,500-hectare) airport served 40 million passengers in 2016, including 10 million international travelers. [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. Fernandez and Cain appointed to new leadership [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[301]. Eight people died in April 2016 during a storm that dropped 17 inches of rain. [31] The following year, the discovery of oil at the Spindletop oil field near Beaumont prompted the development of the Texas petroleum industry. These degree-holders tend to stay in Houston. [345] In early 2007, Bush Intercontinental Airport was named a model "port of entry" for international travelers by U.S. Customs and Border Protection. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas [22], The Allen brothersAugustus Chapman and John Kirbyexplored town sites on Buffalo Bayou and Galveston Bay. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. Understanding mass incarceration in the US is the first step to Anglo Population by Metro Area Among the nations 50 most populous metros, Houston has the 12th largest Anglo population. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. [171], Houston has a large and diverse Muslim community; it is the largest in Texas and the Southern United States, as of 2012. Clear 2 Table Map Chart Dashboard More Table About datasets used in this table Value Notes Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% The population of Texas in 2019 was 28,986,794, a 1.27% increase from 2018. Chamber of Commerce: Greater Houston Partnership, 1200 Smith, Suite 700, Houston, TX 77002-4400. Landlocked farmers brought their produce to Houston, using Buffalo Bayou to gain access to Galveston and the Gulf of Mexico. As of 2017[update] some councilmembers who served two terms and won a final term will have served eight years in office, whereas a freshman councilmember who won a position in 2013 can serve up to two additional terms under the previous term limit lawa select few will have at least 10 years of incumbency once their term expires. Many of them near the city worked on sugar and cotton plantations,[26] while most of those in the city limits had domestic and artisan jobs. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. population [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. Houston's climate is classified as humid subtropical (Cfa in the Kppen climate classification system), typical of the Southern United States. It may be associated with slip along the faults; however, the slippage is slow and not considered an earthquake, where stationary faults must slip suddenly enough to create seismic waves. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. [81], In referendums in 1948, 1962, and 1993, voters rejected efforts to establish separate residential and commercial land-use districts. Harris County. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. The museum houses the original Popemobile used by Pope John Paul II in the 1980s along with numerous hearses, embalming displays, and information on famous funerals. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. [302][303] The Menninger Clinic, a psychiatric treatment center, is affiliated with Baylor College of Medicine and the Houston Methodist Hospital System. A 2017 study by the Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research found 56% of Harris County residents have a preference for dense housing in a mixed-use, walkable setting as opposed to single-family housing in a low-density area. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. [162] According to the list, Houston and Dallas were tied as the second-most popular city for megachurches. [322] The Major Thoroughfare and Freeway Plan, updated annually, establishes the city's street hierarchy, identifies roadways in need of widening, and proposes new roadways in unserved areas. Parrott and widow of John Austin, the south half of the lower league [2,214-acre (896ha) tract] granted to her by her late husband. In 2015, 8.3 percent of Houston households lacked a car, which was virtually unchanged in 2016 (8.1 percent). [94] The last time Houston saw single digit temperatures was on December 23, 1989. The agency released the survey results Tuesday, Feb. 28, 2023, saying there are at least 241 wolves in the wild in New Mexico and Arizona. What happened to dogs left behind at Chernobyl - ABC13 Houston Census In the 2000s, the Baylor College of Medicine was annually considered within the top ten medical schools in the nation; likewise, the MD Anderson Cancer Center had been consistently ranked as one of the top two U.S. hospitals specializing in cancer care by U.S. News & World Report since 1990. [240] A proposal has been made to open the city's first botanic garden at Herman Brown Park.[241]. Houston The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. NumberPercentTotal population1,953,631100.0SEX AND AGEMale975,55149.9Female978,08050.1Under 5 years160,7978.25 to 9 years154,6387.910 to 14 years139,6917.215 to 19 years138,7627.120 to 24 years161,7548.325 to 34 years354,44418.135 to 44 years305,73815.645 to 54 years235,24912.055 to 59 Hurricane Harvey damaged hundreds of thousands of homes and dumped trillions of gallons of water into the city. The Immigration and Nationality Act of 1965 removed the quotas, allowing for the growth of other religions. Large Hindu temples in the metropolitan area include the BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir Houston, affiliated with the Swaminarayan Sampradaya denomination in Fort Bend County, near the suburb of Stafford as well as the South Indian-style Sri Meenakshi Temple in suburban Pearland, in Brazoria County, which is the oldest Hindu temple in Texas and third-oldest Hindu temple in the United States. Houston is home to 337 parks, including Hermann Park, Terry Hershey Park, Lake Houston Park, Memorial Park, Tranquility Park, Sesquicentennial Park, Discovery Green, Buffalo Bayou Park and Sam Houston Park. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. Houston Population 2022/2023 The growth is very controlled. [207] Also in 2013, Houston again appeared on Forbes' list of "Best Places for Business and Careers". The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [346], William P. Hobby Airport (HOU), known as Houston International Airport until 1967, operates primarily short- to medium-haul domestic and international flights to 60 destinations. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [205], In 2012, the city was ranked number one for paycheck worth by Forbes and in late May 2013, Houston was identified as America's top city for employment creation. With so many people, Houston is full of rich history, economic Texas
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