PDF Teachers Pay Ranges - KELSI Under this classification, Outer London consists of Barking and Dagenham, Barnet, Bexley, Brent, Bromley, Croydon, Ealing, Enfield, Greenwich, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Redbridge, Richmond upon Thames, Sutton, and Waltham Forest. Copyright 2023 Teach Lambeth, all rights reserved - Website designed by Illicit Digital, London Weighting Explained Inner vs Outer London Weighting, 2019 School Teachers Pay and Conditions Document (STPCD), TLR Payments: What Are They Plus All the Key Facts, Classroom Behaviour Management: 11 Critical Tips, Why Do You Want to Be a Teacher? How to Answer This VERY Common Interview Question, Why Become A Teacher? As with the other pay ranges, there are no longer fixed salary points; it is the responsibility of a school to publish a pay policy detailing the structures in place. hb``b``Q````| <>/Metadata 195 0 R/ViewerPreferences 196 0 R>> endobj It pays to be a Londoner there are more jobs available in the capital than in any other part of the UK, and the average annual wage is much higher. ]1g The non-teaching staff pay element is greater than 1 if the GLM labour costs are greater than a 7 More precisely, the proportions are 54.4% : 27.4% : 18.2%. Max 46,125 48,437. Next photo . In many ways, London is the ideal place to kick start your teaching career, and within London, we recommend Lambeth!. Please see another article on Edapt for more information about TUPE. A schools pay policy will outline the requirements and availability of these posts, as well as where in the range a teacher will be paid. Teachers on the upper pay range can earn a maximum of 43,685 a year in England outside London, 44,919 in the London fringe area, 48,055 in outer London and 53,482 in inner London.. Your partner might be expecting a baby and you might be unsure of how much You may be expecting a baby and are unsure about your rights to maternity pay, Lead practitioners will model excellent practice, sharing their skills and experience with other teachers. Looking at the latest accounts published by the DfE even junior staff are paid more than the majority of teachers on the MPS in inner London. Croydon Urban Edge Aspiring to become a modern, European city. If youre a sports fan, you are spoilt for choice almost every weekend. The average primary school teacher salary is 27,597 within the UK. j1)YRhGF+Okj/OS/&;o|o8'KWn6iT_6qx}f]wHm- aE.WQT| #p*J>XG_bB~=Vs}-}RAU)yb/2gy)LnKJziN?G1wKtizAa, Is It Illegal To Carry A Plank Of Wood Down The Street In London. You TLR payments can be given to classroom teachers for taking on additional responsibilities. As Im sure youll be aware, any of the worlds greatest cities like Hong Kong, Beijing, New York and Tokyo are never going to be cheap to live, and neither is London. Do you get London weighting if you live outside London? Your email address will not be published. trailer <<8A701ED6B7BD4DBFB27EBAA84507F828>]/Prev 132248>> startxref 0 %%EOF 36 0 obj <>stream It might have had something to do with the boom and then bust in trading the City had felt. If you would like to find out more information on t, eachers pay and conditions, you can read our articles in our. 1 Basildon 10 Elmbridge 2 19 Sevenoaks 28 Watford 2 Bracknell Forest 11 Epping F orest 20 Slough 29 Waverley 3 Brentwood 12 Epsom & Ewell 21 South Bucks 30 Welwyn Hatfield 4 Broxbourne 13 Guildford 22 Spelthorne 31 Windsor & Maidenhead 5 Chiltern 14 Harlow 23 St Albans 32 Woking 6 Crawley 15 Hertsmere 24 Surrey Heath 7 Dacorum 16 Mole Valley 25 Tandridge 8 Dartford 17 Reigate & Banstead Your email address will not be published. % 1 : an ornamental border consisting of short straight or twisted threads or strips hanging from cut or raveled edges or from a separate band a lampshade with a fringe. And as the UK is also Europes second-largest economy, many graduates believe it is a land of opportunity. What is the inner London pay scale for teachers? The City Fringe Opportunity Area (OA) is now defined in the London Plan as being approximately 901 hectares of land covering parts of the London boroughs of Islington, Tower Hamlets and Hackney. 0000127024 00000 n Below is a table showing some approximate annual salaries if you decide to teach in a maintained school. These are outlined in the School Teachers Pay and Conditions Document (STPCD). 0000111015 00000 n With early career teachers close to the schools they work in, it would i. . If you teach in a maintained school in England, you will be paid accordingly to nationally agreed pay scale, as outlined in the, School Teachers Pay and Conditions Document (STPCD). The London Assembly is aware of the issue, pledging to support teachers with homes for middle income Londoners, like teachers, . This long standing London event joins Fringe festivals around the world in a display of theatre that challenges boundaries and ignites imagination. Woolwich Ferry. 0000052346 00000 n stream Teachers who reside elsewhere in the UK receive the standard teacher salary. Who Owned Buckingham Palace Before The Royal Family? The diverse array of sports on offer, range from football to tennis, from cricket to rowing, rugby to basketball, and most recently even American Football is on offer. Open Split View. This was based on a flat rate for inner London which was classed as up to four miles from Charing Cross. 0000035957 00000 n So, if you are teaching on the main pay range in the inner London area on 35,000 your take home pay after Teachers Pensions and student loan deductions (if applicable) would roughly be just below 2,000. 0000043849 00000 n What areas are covered by the London fringe pay scale? In line with the recommendations in the STRBs 32nd Report, from 1 September 2022 a 5% increase will be applied to all pay and allowance ranges and advisory points, with higher increases to some parts of the Main Pay Range as a step towards achieving a minimum starting salary of 30,000. Many believe London is the worlds greatest city to live and work for a variety of reasons. Cant find the answer youre looking for? 0000071074 00000 n What is considered London fringe area? Primary and secondary school TLR 1, 2 . The rate of annual pay growth for total pay was 6.0%, and the annual pay growth for regular pay was 5.4%, in June to August 2022; this is the strongest growth in regular pay seen outside of the pandemic period. 0000068171 00000 n The Leading Practitioner Pay Range rewards consistently high-performing teachers who wish to focus on modelling excellent practice and raising the standard of teaching across the school. Edapt (UK) Ltd is a company registered in England: 7830046. another article on Edapt for more information about TUPE. endobj g<46jL+|c' So potentially there is a disconnect between the policy makers and the issue at hand. In other plans, aconstruction company has been commissioned to look into the possibility of using school land to build housing units specifically for teachers and staff. If you have any questions on pay, or any concerns or grievances against your employer relating to your pay, Edapt can provide advice and support 0203 475 3998. How much does a primary school teacher earn UK? However, labour shortages and the high cost of living in London, with its knock-on recruitment and retention problems, subsequently forced many companies to adopt some form of the London allowance. The members recommended an extra payment to compensate for the extra living costs in London. With the draws of living and working in a world capital. Check these against the gross monthly pay figure on your pay slip, and ask your head teacher to confirm that you will be paid the appropriate rate for 2022-23. Outer London. efy#/;E"W;J\x`)VWB}rY!C>A9}Dlf BR)z2Q&(|71CYO9[#f SQSPLUvvIau)S@!f.:dDU@ nu9L:O*`'Cc+)L}EZ>qNJU 'R hlWIkE*. Its quite a long time, and would take even longer in London! stream Under the SSL-5, entry-level teachers and other employees who are receiving Salary Grade 11 will receive an increase from P20,754 a month to P22,316 in 2020; P23,877 in 2021; P25,439 in 2022; and P27,000 in 2023. I believe housing and accommodation needs to be looked at separately from teachers base salaries in London and will need intervention if we want experienced and the most effective teachers to stay in the profession. 1 September 2022. These reflect the variation in cost of living across the country, with a premium for those working in inner, outer or fringe areas of London. And these responses clearly reinforced the warning made by the School Teachers Review Body in its 2017 report that failing to act on teachers pay - and the corresponding threats to teacher recruitment and retention - presents a substantial risk to the functioning of an effective education system". and the added reassurance of salary weighting, is it a no-brainer for those eager to have a long-term career in teaching? Pay scale calculator 2019-20 | Tes Inner vs Outer London Weighting - Teach Lambeth [tcb_pagination_total_pages]. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 24 0 R 25 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> 0000001290 00000 n London Schools Atlas document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Edapt (UK) Ltd is a company registered in England: 7830046. You may be entitled to an SEN allowance if you are: The SEN allowance is no less than 2,384 and no more than 4,703 per year. Inspection of The King John School - Ofsted Annual salaries for the pay ranges are as follows: So, if you are teaching on the main pay range in the inner London area on 35,000 your take home pay after Teachers Pensions and student loan deductions (if applicable) would roughly be just below 2,000. 40,490. Map of local authority areas within the Education and Skills Funding Agency's definition of London's "fringe" 1 Basildon 10 Elmbridge 19 Sevenoaks 28 Watford 2 Bracknell Forest 11 Epping Forest 20 Slough 29 Waverley 3 Brentwood 12 Epsom & Ewell 21 South Bucks 30 Welwyn Hatfield 5{3ZwpO: n\$1D(c|m>[/hz-ph1"VN\8,I"!uqK:!n=3k&{~i{ Qualified teacher salary England (excluding London) and Wales 25,714 to 41,604. A recent study by the Trust for London estimated that the cost of living and working in London is about 20% higher than the rest of the United Kingdom. Starting salary for a teacher outside of London in England is 28,000 per year to 34,502 teaching at a school in inner London. Currently, the average London Weighting is below 4,000 so its clear much more needs to be done. They also understand the need to provide high-quality leisure and cultural facilities, as well as maintaining Lambeths award-winning parks. London Fringe - Palace Theatre 3 0 obj The fringe area is the part of the urban region where patterns of building development and non-development interweave. RB2. If you decide to teach in a maintained school in the United Kingdom, you will be paid accordingly to the nationally agreed pay scale. If you teach in an academy, free school or independent school, your pay will be set according to your schools pay policy. If you teach in an academy, free school or independent school, your pay will be set according to your schools pay policy. Whatever your travel visa options, the truth is that surviving on a teachers salary in the UK isnt really any harder than it is back home in Oz. The Centre for Research in Social Policy at Loughborough University has recently looked deeply into whether the London weighting system goes far enough. Croydon Urban Edge Aspiring to become a modern, European city. Since 2014 when greater flexibility was introduced into the pay arrangements for schoolteachers, it has become more difficult to issue national guidance that is straightforward for the remaining pay ranges that do not have advisory pay points within the STPCD. Free London travel maps - visitlondon.com London Maps. England (Exc the London area) . Teachers who take on extra management and leadership responsibilities may be salaried with a Teaching & Learning Responsibility (TLR) payment. 41,635. Advanced practice nurses can make even more. So potentially there is a disconnect between the policy makers and the issue at hand. [tcb_pagination_current_page] X?~\ ( q.NKWzqXkq8bTRRisG>w-X}0XfJi.B/_\J.WjU6S'dOGwsnO :* #Ii"Q|kRARk7X FJ^BFEc'{2k?NZIfv^V9V6_Ts5?B~v 0:}^Y2k{+kjG*aVoT'Y$c >, g;Q+l6vT? It is an area of transition from agricultural and other rural land uses to urban use. Is Slough fringe . The teachers' pay structure | NEU 25 Compelling Reasons, Van Gogh Primary School, Cowley Road, London SW9 6HF, Jubilee Primary School and Children's Centre. teaching. Teacher Strikes 2023: can I receive disciplinary action for striking? Teachers vote to go on strike - how much they are paid, and why they Teachers salaries As a newly qualified teacher, youll begin on a salary of at least 25,714, or 32,157 in Inner London. In addition, Lambeth borough is trying to improve the quality of housing in the area for all residents. Our live Tube map app helps you plan travel on the move. endobj PDF Annex C: Area Cost Adjustment (ACA) - GOV.UK The London Living Wage rate is 10.85 per hour and the rate for the rest of the UK is 9.50 per hour (from 09/11/2020). The Living Wage rate applies to all employees 18 years and over. Reading councillors unanimously backed a call for teachers in Reading to be paid the London fringe . And as one of Londons most passionate residents, Samuel Johnson, famously said, When a man is tired of London, he is tired of life; for there is in London all that life can afford. The allowance is divided into 3 levels, Inner, Outer and Fringe; the table below shows the current amounts. Agenda for change 1 April 2020 This table shows the annual values for the NHS terms and conditions (Agenda for Change) pay points including High Cost Area Supplements (HCAS), for inner, outer, and fringe London, from 1 April 2020. What is the average salary for NQT jobs in London? London Fringe invites you to explore these dimensions as the event returns to the Palace Theatre from August 21-26, 2023. - Tovisorga.com Skip to content Tovisorga.com Explore UK and More! The results revealed that 55% reported that they are between 1% and 10% higher, 40% are paying between 11% and 20% higher, while 4% are paying in excess of 20%. The UK considers teachers to be a part of the middle-middle class. Is Reading on the outskirts of London? DestinationsMenu Toggle Aberdeen Amber Valley Angus Ashfield Barnsley Basildon Bedford Belfast Birmingham Blackburn Blackpool Bolton Bournemouth Bracknell Forest Bradford Braintree Breckland Bridgend Brighton Bristol Broadland Bury Max 51,250 53,819. It seems to be the contrary, with more teachers leaving London each year, and the price of rented accommodation pricing young public sector workers out of the capital. If you are a teacher in Wales, see the following article which outlines staff pay in Wales. h2-rU :-6QUt]5;|OsQ4?tat,;vW`p{Zmj.K2z'/RNueqR6 y+Jv*Pv*m2ms~LFK~({Hv?:awYO8'5my`_!p}N<4NK0L? Teacher Strikes 2023: what are my rights as a supply teacher. The London Borough of Haringey is a borough of North London, classified by some definitions as part of Inner London, and by others as part of Outer London. "*E9&rXSLOuVmgOMmR.cx24c"?D3V g? Your salary as a qualified classroom teacher working in a maintained school in England is set within the Main Pay Range (MPR) or the Upper Pay Range (UPR). jQ |rw=q*Y#-z w@CL~,aEx?,-8u+!U+G,SRzHa:i/{1=H38kSb:m\Pi1RhKaIQF k*)g65b.Gtd4fk* ]8!-FAOj~ P:47=xNZS Readers ask: What Is The Fringe Area Of London? A Newly Qualified Teacher ( NQT ) will start on the Main Pay Scale which ranges from M1 to M6. 0000000876 00000 n There would also be significant savings in recruiting, retaining and other factors such as reduced long-term sick pay costs. Is Beaconsfield London fringe? Why was this felt so acutely in the mid-70s? The Fringe. Of course, with such high rents, buying a home would be equally as tough. 0000051928 00000 n Lambeth borough is working hard to make the area a place people want to live and work. North Circular (A406) South Circular (A205) Favourite river buses. Teachers make sure that they teach subjects in a logical order. High Cost Area allowance (BSA) Customer Self-Service What is the outer London area for teachers? This is because costs these days, and particularly for housing, are no longer significantly different between inner and outer London like they were 10 or 20 years ago. Pt 1 Sept 07 1 Sept 08. Teachers are set to receive their biggest pay rise in fifteen years in a landmark pay deal for the sector. The teacher pay element is greater than 1 if all or part of the local authority is in the Fringe, Outer London or Inner London teachers' pay bands. )1jj:?2]T]5BP2zH9*&j|;eo@8BhNRno?9c mH| The London Schools Atlas is an innovative interactive online map providing a uniquely detailed and comprehensive picture of London schools, current patterns of attendance and potential future demand for school places. 0000002415 00000 n In fact, teaching salaries in Berlin remain well below those in other parts of Germany. That this House notes that teachers working in schools in inner and outer London and the fringe areas do invaluable work; further notes that the current cost of living allowances paid to these teachers are too low; acknowledges the difficulties experienced by many head teachers in dealing with staff resignations due to lack of affordable accommodation; notes the burden placed on school budgets . Located well within the urban sphere of influence, the fringe is characterized by a wide variety of land use including dormitory settlements housing middle-income commuters who work in the central urban area. Outer London means Greater London, excluding the Inner London area. The High-Cost Area (HCA) allowance, also referred to as London Weighting, is a payment made to employees who work in London and the surrounding areas. 0000018857 00000 n Outer London means all other postcode districts in postcode areas BR, CR, DA, E, N, NW, SE, SW, UB and W. Sample 1. 15% of basic salary, subject to a minimum payment of 2,819 and a maximum payment of 3,946. another article which looks at how you can progress to the Upper Pay Range. Especially for teachers in their early 20s where it could be a draw to work in London, and more likely to stay in the profession if they are not contending with tight financial margins. 8 0 obj <> endobj xref 8 29 0000000016 00000 n What is considered London fringe area? Furthermore, the pay policy must make clear what procedures teachers should follow if they have grievances about their pay or the appraisal process. Outer London Definition | Law Insider Teachers from outer London and the London fringe also earn slightly higher wages to compensate for the higher cost of living within London. There could be calls to increase the London salary weighting but it would be interesting to see more innovative approaches to the problem. Explore London's quiet and interesting streets with this colourful guide, For nearby stations, stops and piers and other places of interest, Plan a journey and favourite it for quick access in the future, Choose postcodes, stations and places for quick journey planning, London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority. in Buckinghamshire: the Districts of South Buckinghamshire and Chiltern. Especially come to retirement age if a large proportion of public sector workers in the capital dont own their homes. The Department for Education (DfE) has now published the 2021 School Teachers' Pay and Conditions Document (STPCD) which comes into force on 22 October 2021 (backdated to 1 September 2021).. 5b=b%WKFj`QT The new pay scales for teachers and school leaders for 2022-23 have been confirmed by the Department for Education. 0000009756 00000 n 0000074119 00000 n There are different rates depending on where you live in London. wages in the fringe sector in Berkshire: the Districts of Bracknell Forest, Slough and Windsor and Maidenhead. A survey by Incomes Data Services of 95 organisations found that the average London allowance payments in 2013/14 were as per the table below. If you teach in an academy, free school or independent school, your pay will be set according to your schools pay policy. London 26,948 to 42,780 (fringes), 29,915 to 45,766 (outer), 32,157 to 50,935 (inner) Scotland 32,994 to 41,412. 1 0 obj Local Government Association company number 11177145, Membership and services for councils and councillors, LGA principal advisers and regional teams, Licences, regulations and trading standards, the 2021 School Teachers Pay and Conditions Document. They use this to good effect to plan learning activities. Pay scales | NEU F*w#KJUU '$PW[}:6FK^x$lE$"Q*e(\2,wT E4 c\h&oi5YjMTH)A/gT1yOxnZp'nf+j|qkg;hQ4VKzL5j ;4C}Y ! "OE(DM lJ&7j}=lcn`=-AjCZ/zi8h|~?(\z{hx)=mE[6A]LQL dyh3mATdf.( s| Lsz=?oMUlB{HB{rSwFf@{LhjR{PR{\H*zA?8k).(W;%M3fX={ S;qa=(Fa=.$d~X@urz9r:Q(7a"! A person working in London typically earns around 86,400 GBP per year. Teaching has been voted one of the most respected careers in Britain, according to education charity, Teach First. Currently, London Weighting averages under 4,000 and varies significantly across employees and different industries, with more paid in Inner London than Outer London; and more in finance, manufacturing and public sectors than retail or the not-for-profit sectors. The process was then expanded to the counties bordering London towards the end of the 1980s. . Maps and guides to help you get around, available to view and download, See cycle routes and Santander Cycle docking stations, River maps available to view and download, Congestion Charge maps available to view and download, Ultra Low Emission Zone maps available to view and download, Low Emission Zone maps available to view and download, Interactive red routes map available to view. 20% of basic salary, subject to a: minimum payment of 4,200 and a maximum payment of 6,469. 0000067947 00000 n 1 Sept 07 1 Sept 08. In other countries there are more complex regional variations, such as in. London truly is a global city on the worlds stage. Nzdg{@)pFKP@`y-P^`. J>e")JWW+hjWuIc9Dc7e*+%)8DR/#CKqF ]q) Y!D2Yl{V2OH8"v_D*XJ3 s.QpvT9m/e:HiHV^rP*i oxFQfbE|5ZDC\VlX rented accommodation pricing young public sector workers out of the capital, Even though the subject of teacher workload is, often quoted as being one of the main causes of teacher retention. Sure it helps, but a lot more needs to be done to prevent professionals in every sector, not just teachers, from moving out of the city. Outer London. The ruralurban fringe, also known as the outskirts, rurban, peri-urban or the urban hinterland, can be described as the landscape interface between town and country, or also as the transition zone where urban and rural uses mix and often clash together. England excluding London and Fringe . Especially come to retirement age if a large proportion of public sector workers in the capital dont own their homes. In research funded by the charity Trust for London, they showed that the London Weighting needs to be about 7,700 per year in Inner London and over 6,200 in Outer London to cover the additional minimum cost of living in the capital. Start date 01/09/2023. 0000068060 00000 n on historic 1991 boundaries. New entrants to the teaching profession can expect to earn at least 22,000 (or 28,000 in London). This sometimes leaves schools and academies in certain boroughs within Hertfordshire short whilst they struggle to attract permanent and supply teachers to fill vacancies. Done updating my favourites. London Maps. TikTok, Tinder to Snapchat: A Teachers Guide to Staying Safe on Social Media. 4 0 obj mo^znG\/m*d?P.e8~thYav]>Fx;aoPnWLZT5u}OC3{KW`8* Z5ou)A|bd zvX~6 x8{{~t/"E {& TRx&>&{#T. In addition, newly graduate teachers would be more likely to stay in the profession if some of their financial burden is relieved. Payment 1 . nKOtVeQ:-yi-HX>AV>FnPc You only have to spend an hour in any caf, bar or restaurant across London to hear a smorgasbord of English accents and languages. 0000065299 00000 n London has long been the number one choice for new graduates from any discipline, and teachers are no exception. Sir Dan Moynihan, chief executive of the Harris Federation of academies, has previously told, that if someone doesnt do something, there will be, Teachers will probably not be surprised that the civil servants setting teachers pay will be paid more than them. In research funded by the charity Trust for London, they showed that the London Weighting needs to be about 7,700 per year in Inner London and over 6,200 in Outer London to cover the additional minimum cost of living in the capital. Removing London Weighting from an employees wage would technically represent a change in the terms and conditions of their contract, unless theres a specific term allowing the employer to make such a change. endobj Teacher of Computer Science - includes London Fringe Allowance Min 35,875 37,672. Individuals in the lower-middle class tend to hold low status professional or white collar jobs, such as school teacher, nurse, or paralegal. HCAS pay scales 2020/21 | NHS Employers 4 0 obj _$B9h]DKb= A9))"O!"[qF/!|4(Y M`5X`SJNhqRy]KCk-6~SABvA2RS4BO200CJ.O8gp5q *W.+^(yG Under this classification, Outer London consists of Barking and Dagenham, Barnet, Bexley, Brent, Bromley, Croydon, Ealing, Enfield, Greenwich, Harrow, Havering, Hillingdon, Hounslow, Kingston upon Thames, Merton, Redbridge, Richmond upon Thames, Sutton, and Waltham Forest. Teachers' Salaries London and Fringe 2007-2008 - NASUWT - YUMPU This is applicable to all public and private sector workers in England, especially those in the South East and in London. Looking at the, latest accounts published by the DfE even . 48,055. . Average UK Salary: 22-29 year olds The median full-time wage (or middle salary ) for those aged 22 to 29 is 26,096. I think he had a point because London has something for everyone and thankfully the city never sits still. Where do teachers get paid the most 2022? In an attempt to tackle this, one of the measures introduced by the UK government was to abolish rent freeze in 1974. In this map you can see which municipalities each of these areas encompasses. <> Teacher Pay Scales UK (England) Schools 2022/2023 Last year I wrote an article outlining how long it would take the average teacher to save for the average house deposit. The salaries of qualified classroom teachers working in maintained schools in England will fall within the Main Pay Range (MPR) or the Upper Pay Range (UPR). Is Havering outer London or Fringe? c[H}6X=X^A(lJ@rrr"B\~>5kBm`a`xl612`@3Z@ ` m endstream endobj 9 0 obj <>>>/Lang(en-GB)/Metadata 6 0 R/Outlines 3 0 R/Pages 5 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 10 0 obj <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/Properties<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 4 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 11 0 obj <> endobj 12 0 obj <> endobj 13 0 obj [/ICCBased 24 0 R] endobj 14 0 obj <>stream There are also so many cool bars and cafes where you can play mini golf, pet a cat or simply beat your best friends at monopoly while munching on carrot cake and quaffing lashings of cappuccino. This has been produced for illustrative purposes only. Are teachers working class or middle class?
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london fringe area map teaching