Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson; some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, while others put his actions into the perspective of the general desperation and lawlessness of the time and the brutalization effect of war. Missouri's southern sympathizers hated Union Brig. Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focus, and an enjoyable act. [162] He also appears as a character in several films about Jesse James. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson - HistoryNet These regiments were composed of troops from out of state, who sometimes mistreated local residents, further motivating the guerrillas and their supporters. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the non de plume "Bloody Bill.". [120][121] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. [18], On July 2, 1862, William and Jim Anderson returned to Council Grove and sent an accomplice to Baker's house claiming to be a traveler seeking supplies. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. several of Anderson's men were cut down immediately & Anderson & 2 more continued but just a short distance when they were cut down. He favored swift execution of captured guerrillas. The Gun manufacturers did not provide extra cylinders for each firearm sold. The Man Who Killed Quantrill. Touch for map. Touch for directions. Location. Handsome, rugged American leading man John Russell (whose credits are often confused with those of child actor Johnny Russell) attended the University of California, where he was a student athlete. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. After the war, several guerrillas, such as Frank and Jesse James, continued their violent behaviors, becoming infamous outlaws. John Russell. [104] Anderson forced the captured Union soldiers to form a line and announced that he would keep one for a prisoner exchange but would execute the rest. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism - QUANTRILLSGUERRILLAS.COM 1. As he entered the building he was restrained by a constable and fatally shot by Baker. And that is the terrible truth of the story of Bloody Bill Anderson. On July 15, 1864 "Bloody Bill" Anderson returned home. NPS Ozark Historic Research Study (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania. Bloody Bill Anderson | Brushy Bill - Billy The Kid Message Board During the American Civil War, the James family sided with the Confederates, and Frank and Jesse James joined a group of guerrillas, or . Posted on 19th March 2021. If you're a fan of games like Rockstar's Red Dead Redemption or Gameloft's Six-Guns: Gang Showdown, The Wild West is definitely worth checking out. The Tactical Genius of Bloody Bill Anderson by Sean McLachlan 2/13/2018 His ruthless nature earned his moniker and obscured a flair for strategy. For the more effectual annoyance of the enemy upon our rivers and in our mountains and woods all citizens of this district who are not conscripted are called upon to organize themselves into independent companies of mounted men or infantry, as they prefer, arming themselves and to serve in that part of the district to which they belong. Nate's Nonsense: William T. "Bloody Bill" Anderson Anderson was known for his brutality towards Union soldiers, and pro Union partisans, who were called Jayhawkers. They also burnt Baker's home and stole two of his horses before returning to Missouri on the Santa Fe Trail. The Dalton boys grew up outside of Coffeyville and . Anderson was under Quantrill's command, but independently organized some attacks. Again, as I posted earlier, only those that carried the Model 1861 Remington could possibly have availed themselves to this convenience as all the other sidearms took some time to change out the cylinder. [15] The Anderson brothers escaped, but Baker was captured and spent four months in prison before returning to Kansas, professing loyalty to the Union. The defeat resulted in the deaths of five guerrillas but only two Union soldiers, further maddening Anderson. [45] The guerrillas under Anderson's command, notably including Archie Clement and Frank James, killed more than any of the other group. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [117][118] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[119] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". Dec 28, 2022. Actor: Rio Bravo. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. [99][100] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. Wood describes him as the "bloodiest man in America's deadliest war"[164] and characterizes him as the clearest example of the war's "dehumanizing influence". They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. After a former friend and secessionist turned Union loyalist judge killed his father, Anderson killed the judge and fled to Missouri. Two Confederate soldiers carrying double-barreled shotguns, a favorite weapon early in the Civil War. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper County and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. The Missouri act was an offshoot of the Confederate Partisan Ranger Act instituted by Confederate President Jefferson Davis in April 1862. [9][d] On June 28, 1860, William's mother, Martha Anderson, died after being struck by lightning. Unraveling Myth of 'Bloody Bill' - RealClearHistory [161] James Carlos Blake's novel Wildwood Boys (2000) is a fictional biography of Anderson. Quantrill and other guerrillas nonetheless sought and sometimes received formal Confederate commissions as partisan rangers. [145], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. Bushwhackers and Jayhawkers. Finally Speaking Up: Sexual Assault in the Civil War Era Adolph Vogel: The Man Who Really Shot Bloody Bill Anderson On June 12, 1864, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [27], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove, Kansas,[27] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. It was Anderson's greatest victory, surpassing Lawrence and Baxter Springs in brutality and the number of casualties. This historical marker was erected by Missouri State Parks. The residents of Lawrence, Kansas, would never forget what happened on August 21, 1863, if indeed they were lucky enough to survive. [91], Anderson met Todd and Quantrill on September 24, 1864; although they had clashed in the past, they agreed to work together again. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. Gen. Henry Halleck. [29] In the resulting skirmish, several raiders were captured or killed and the rest of the guerrillas, including Anderson, split into small groups to return to Missouri. Quantrill expelled him and warned him not to come back, and the man was fatally shot by some of Quantrill's men when he attempted to return. [148] Union soldiers buried Anderson's body in a field near Richmond in a fairly well-built coffin. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. Etsy Search for items or shops Close search Skip to Content Sign in 0 Cart Gifts for Every Valentine Jewelry & Accessories Residents resented seizure of supplies and the increasingly harsh measures to control them. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. Bloody Bill's Guns Bill Langley had used a number of different guns during his career as a killer. Clifton Hicks - Ballad of Bloody Bill Anderson by Alvin - YouTube It could be interpreted that the bugler picked up a total of 6 pistols that belonged, possibly to the other men that fell with Anderson. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. Add to your list and mine, Bloody Bill Anderson for he was a ruthless, vicious killer. They buried him in an unmarked grave in Richmond's Pioneer Cemetery. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Bloody Bill Anderson t-shirt | Tightrope Records [Map inset] Nearby Civil War attractions include Pioneer Cemetery and Ray County Museum in Richmond, Mo. Below is one of the articles written by Brownwood Banner - Bulletin staff writer Henry C. Fuller after Interviewing William C. "Bloody Bill" Anderson of Quantrill's Guerrillas of the Civil War at his home at Salt Creek, Brown County, Texas in 1924. Topics and series. [157], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Then I noticed Bloody Bill Anderson and he has a very small existence in Josey Wales. Two hesitated coming down the steps. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. If they were Bill's, he would have had 7 pistols on his person which to me is a little hard to believe. The Missouri Partisan Ranger Act He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. 11. Bloody Bill Anderson - Etsy His family had been living in Council Grove, Territory of Kansas, at the start of the war. [113] One Union officer reached Centralia and gave word of the ambush, allowing a few Union soldiers who had remained there to escape. [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. Bloody Bill Anderson | Books by Gayle - Gayle Lunning Answer: Coffeyville. William T. Anderson was one of the most notorious Confederate guerrillas of the Civil War. In one of the passenger cars they found 23 unarmed Union soldiers on furlough and headed home on leave. When as many as 10 men come together for this purpose they may organize by electing a captain, 1 sergeant, 1 corporal, and will at once commence operation against the enemy without waiting for special instructions. Bloody Bill Impostor William C. Anderson The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking with an 84 year old William C. Anderson in his home on Salt Creek. [124] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. General Orders No. A lot of the federal troops in Missouri were Infantry & only the officer's would have pistols. eHistory website entry (Submitted on October 1, 2020, by William Fischer, Jr. of Scranton, Pennsylvania.) Anderson's prodigious talents for bloodshed were such that, by the end of his life in 1864, he'd left a trail of destruction across three states which took just two years to blaze. 11. Fueling this conflict was a dispute over whether Kansas should be a slave-holding state or not. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. The True Account of William "Bloody Bill" Anderson 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [154] Most Confederate guerrillas had lost heart by then, owing to a cold winter and the simultaneous failure of General Price's 1864 invasion of Missouri, which ensured the state would remain securely under Union control for the rest of the war. Rains, charged fearlessly through our lines and were both unhorsed close in our rear. [43] Anderson personally killed 14 people. 3916.725N, 9358.603W. Marker is in Richmond, Missouri, in Ray County. Legends of America: "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Dixie Outfitters [71] Anderson killed one hotel guest whom he suspected was a U.S. Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri, Partisan Warfare in the American Civil War, Forces of Change and the Enduring Ozark Frontier: The Civil War. Anderson, William "Bloody Bill" | Civil War on the Western Border: The Powered by Tetra-WebBBS 6.21 / TetraBB PRO 0.30 2006-2012 tetrabb.com. 1:27. [139][140] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. Bloody Bill and some five or six of his associates in crime came dashing considerably in the advance of their line and their chieftain Anderson, with one other supposed to be Lieut. Henry Fuller's interview articles appeared in newspapers and magazines all across the United States. 3. Cox's bugler gathered up 6 pistols around the body. Historic Huntsville Missouri - "Bloody Bill" Anderson - Google Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. These "guerrilla shirts" were pullovers with a deep v-neckline and four large pockets. In early 1863 he joined Quantrill's Raiders, a group of Confederate guerrillas which operated along the KansasMissouri border. This may help as far as relatives of Bloody Bill Anderson,who was William T.Anderson born 1839,son of William Anderson and Martha Thomasson. They chased the men who had attacked them, killing one and mutilating his body. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. Most fought to protect or revenge their families from what they saw as injustices heaped upon them by the Union army and Union sympathizers. [107] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. He was killed in a Union ambush near Richmond, MO. As Quantrill and Todd became less active, "Bloody Bill" Anderson emerged as the best-known, and most feared, Confederate guerrilla in Missouri.
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