South. W.M. 999 The last as well as the first great care of Masons when convened? This officers stationary position is to The Worshipful Master calls up the Senior Deacon and Junior Deacon by one rap. The exact composition of the progressive officers varies slightly by jurisdiction, but will typically finish with the series: Junior Deacon, Senior Deacon, Junior Warden, Senior Warden, Worshipful Master.[1][2]. J.W. to W.M. E0S EU~JjLyZ;OVZ)^-j$p%ej4BhQSrt5#PZ"arXmm4/1^.l LtIh`$BK"UU His responsibilities to that officer are to perform the How Can A His ranking is right behind the Worshipful Master and his deputy. After prayer the Master announces to the Lodge: W.M. WebStarted by Sandeep Verma in November 2012, this is a group for the Hindi speaking desis who are in the U.S. . WebFamily members of the deacon are discouraged from serving on the vestry of the parish in which the deacon is engaged in ministry. W.M. The annual presentation of accounts is an important measure of the lodge's continuing viability, whilst the efficient collection of annual subscriptions is vitally important, as any lapse in payment (deliberate or unintentional) can lead to a member losing voting rights, being denied the opportunity to visit other lodges, and finally even being debarred or excluded from his own lodge. Progressive office refers to a series of offices within the lodge, culminating in the office of Worshipful Master. The duties and privileges of Past Masters vary from lodge to lodge and jurisdiction to jurisdiction. Brother Senior Warden, have you any alterations to propose? The Grand Lodge of New York has developed the position of Lodge Ritual Director to facilitate this role and to ensure the smooth flowing of ceremonial and ritual and may hold rehearsals. There are lodges in Virginia that use white and black rods. A very small number of offices may exist only at the Grand Lodge level such offices are included at the end of this article. to S.W. Is he of lawful age and properly vouched for? Why is he in the East, Brother Senior Warden? The Junior Deacon proceeds to the preparation room, and having ascertained that a candidate is there, reports as follows: J.D. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. This Continental Master of Ceremonies' primary duty is to lead people around the lodge. There are certain offices which exist only in particular lodges, or only in the lodges of one particular jurisdiction. Wikipedia Brethren, we are at refreshment. The offices of 'Senior and Junior Masters of Ceremony' appear in some jurisdictions. What is the Senior Wardens station in the Lodge? His jewel is the statute book. Experience with software systems, including software development, software testing, If he has nothing to offer by way of amendment, he says: S.W. The Grand Chancellor is responsible for external relations and formal interaction with the Grand Lodges of other jurisdictions. 5~OZE|'gdUDH.Ipip|`QsXz9uIc3JT;? Findel, Geschichte der Freimaurerei, 4th edn., Verlag J.G.Findel, Leipzig, 1878, p. 70. All matters of business in a Lodge are transacted in the third degree. About UsServicesSermonsCalendar of EventsYour First VisitStewardshipContact, please contact our church office with questions regarding programs. In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master. Junior Deacons Southport Congregational Church WebThe Junior Deacon plays a vital role in the Entered Apprentice degree of Freemasonry, acting as a guide for the candidate as they progress through the various stages of the degree. ritualistic, talents, and Masonic rhetoric. In some jurisdictions, he directs proceedings during the installation of a new Worshipful Master. We just haven't met enough desis here so thought I'd create a meetup The role is generally held by a qualified lawyer or judge. Most lodges have a senior member who holds a particular interest in the lodge's history. Perform that duty. The Inner Guard is on the inside of the door, and in some jurisdictions is armed with a poignard, or short dagger. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? The senior officer of a Masonic Lodge is the Master, normally addressed and referred to as the "Worshipful Master" (in Scotland, and in Lodges under the Scottish Constitution, the "Right Worshipful Master"). In 1843, David Wardlaw Scott is recorded as the Poet Laureate of the St. David's Lodge of Edinburgh. WebTips for the Junior Warden You are now one of the three principal officers of the Lodge. Roles of Multiple Deacons at Mass W.M. The Master then proceeds as follows: W.M. Communicate this order to the Junior Warden in the South and he to the craft for their government. To carry messages from the Senior Warden in the West to the Junior Warden in the South and elsewhere around the lodge as directed; to take charge of the door, and with the assistance of the Stewards to prepare and present candidates. The principal duty of the Chaplain is to lead prayer before and after the lodge meeting, and to say grace while the lodge is at dinner. W.M. This is distinct (in such jurisdictions) from the role of the Director of Ceremonies in supervising the ritual of the lodge's degree ceremonies. $4%&'()*56789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz ? As a symbol of servant ministry, the deacon brings the concerns and needs of the world to the attention of the church. The ceremony of opening a Lodge in the third degree is conducted as follows: When the regular time for opening has arrived the Master repairs to his station and calls the Lodge to order with one rap of his gavel. Brethren, it is the will and pleasure of the Worshipful Master in the East, that the Lodge be now called from labor to refreshment for the purpose of opening a Lodge of Entered Apprentices; take notice and govern yourselves accordingly.Look to the East! endobj The exact composition of the progressive officers varies slightly by jurisdiction, but will typically finish with the series: Junior Deacon, Senior SD: Brother Junior Deacon, is the candidate worthy and well qualified? This section provides an overview of the Junior Deacons role as part of the 6 main progressive offices that commonly lead to the Chair of the Lodge as Idioms with the word back, Cambridge University Press & Assessment 2023. the Lodge. Information - MasonicFind S.W. When this office exists, the 'Grand Superintendent of Works' is a Grand Lodge officer responsible for the Grand Lodge building, and as such, the office is usually awarded to a qualified architect or builder. other. (calls up the Lodge with three raps.) C " Is Freemasonry Allowed in Islamic Countries? Their primary duty is to prepare the candidates prior to each of the three degrees and conduct the candidates during the degree conferrals. Entered_Apprentice_Opening - Phoenixmasonry What induced you to become a Master Mason? The 'Almoner' (sometimes called the 'Caring Officer') is responsible for the well-being of lodge members and their families. endobj In the case of lodges that use the flags of other countries, in addition of the US flag for special meetings or events, the Marshal is responsible for designating another brother to perform the appropriate similar ceremony for that flag, as the US flag. John Deacon Junior Software Engineer jobs in Herndon, VA - indeed.com WebDeacon 24 cards Religion Protestantism Practice all cards WM: officers, take your respective stations and places. W.M. %PDF-1.4 What are his duties there? to W.M. Lodge of Antiquity No.2 and Royal Somerset House and Inverness Lodge No.IV, in England, are rare examples of lodges that appoint a Chancellor as one of their officers. to Lodge. AYbeY &O.XX`2H2 7ZRK>*kW%fcm~ iR6Y?Vmflf*"#Y\M$`cO/ CJqh'U%%/2w-?_5Oj+v~WR(U' The three Great Lights are closed. J.D. In other jurisdictions, there is no official title given to the holders of these duties. Webtime when both wardens were in the west, and the office of deacon had not yet been introduced. In most jurisdictions, a lodge has two Deacons, styled Senior Deacon and Junior Deacon (though First Deacon and Second Deacon are sometimes encountered as an alternative.). The third of the principal officers is the Junior Warden (or Second Warden). Here the Deacon performs the above Master of Ceremony duties. "For the individual looking to take Masonic orders, or for the person who is just curious about all the secrecy; this book contains virtually complete rituals, ceremonies, and lectures for the first three degrees of Masonry. The Master calls up the Senior and Junior Deacons by one rap. Brother Senior Deacon, arrange the three Great Lights. ;Z|G j/3O{oN$)m=oh16bxQu'-WSr"%x-IDs$I!E)Que4rmou-w)nnn2F! WM: The first great care of Masons when convened. It is not unusual for the office of Secretary to be held by the same member for long periods of time, even decades. Take notice, and govern yourselves accordingly. In United Grand Lodge of England nineteen lodges hold the right to nominate a Grand Steward each year, and as Grand Stewards wear distinctive red aprons, these lodges are known as 'red apron lodges'. to S.W. Freemason Lodge Officers - dummies Allowing the lodge to continue to operate with a smaller number of officers. [9] This kind of office is originating in the 'Parlierer' of medieval operative stonemasons. Brethren, be clothed. WebExplain how safe working conditions result from a partnership between employer and employees. The Tyler is traditionally responsible for preparing the lodge room before the meeting, and for storing and maintaining the regalia after the meeting. The Master seats the craft by one rap. In some European jurisdictions (e.g. (making the sign of a Master Mason.) Ideally, a mason starts at the most junior office and "progresses" to the next in line each year. Of necessity, the Almoner must be well versed in local and national Masonic charities and the scope of their charitable work, so as to offer advice to those who might qualify for such assistance. In such cases a "Grand Standard Bearer" or "Grand Banner Bearer" is appointed. His responsibilities to that officer are to perform the to J.D. W kZ-4}Fj8QlahYv+X1|Y]iI-",hCV1K+#8>8|[5}Sgum'UZ]#h254l7+4,"Gpi+5/[8Ut~zogSTP)r2erQV+++e*2?# (?]~/ d?A=Kz|\Ee"ZBBm>SDq8Sl )d _ 4{LK[JPmI0x$ L/7 K^Go7 |? A G u;_OsuZ-qxmr-`ibXTjd#-Q3SG jx@EKO6tC,p2y{c7$4iUJo G tG# P(|.mOjv-q$6I{*yQC5s^$qZMlC*[uq64Y`n;daXC{ O Worshipful Master. [citation needed]. This closes the opening lecture. The Jr. Deacon, having been appointed The Wardens reverse their columns, erect in the West, down in the South. (The Deacons return to their places) WM: *. They also maintain order during special circumstances at the discretion of the Worshipful Master. to W.M. The United Grand Lodge of England changed its constitution in 2007 to allow for the appointment of a Grand Chancellor for the first time. ;Ha4btOJ7zxE)RJmJ38ia3 )z`cm#F_B]bA?5 E|EBU-QQqqph !SK^[(()a9mB0@zZJ.M"#n (;M=X}f`( S.W. Deacons, attend the West. to S.W. Inform the Tyler that I am about to open a Lodge of Master Masons, and direct him to tyle accordingly. He may be responsible for prompting other officers who forget their lines. If the Senior Warden has any remarks to make, he now does so, first making the sign of a Master Mason. Lodge Officer Duties - Junior Deacon - My Freemasonry To carry messages from the Senior Warden in the West to the Junior Warden in the South and elsewhere around the lodge as directed; to take charge of the door and with the assistance of the Stewards to prepare and present candidates. 10 0 obj Many individual lodge bylaws add to these duties by mandating, for example, that the Secretary serve on specific committees. The office and duties of Junior Deacon are similar in many respects to that of Senior Deacon, to attend the Senior Warden, and carry messages to the Junior Warden. In many jurisdictions of the United States, the Marshal is also in charge of performing the flag ceremonies, including the posting of the flag, leading the Pledge of Allegiance, and retiring the flag. W.M. Only a few jurisdictions have Grand Chancellors. The offices in a Grand Lodge are generally derived from the corresponding offices in its subordinate lodges. In some jurisdictions, the position is an elected office, while in others it is appointed by the Master. The 'Organist' or 'Director of Music' provides musical accompaniment to lodge proceedings, although there is no set form. The precise list of such offices may vary between the jurisdictions of different Grand Lodges, although certain factors are common to all, and others are usual in most. WebThe Junior Deacon Speaking Parts in the Entered Apprentice Degree. to J.W. S.W. The principal duties of the Senior Deacon are to conduct candidates around the Lodge and speak for them during certain ceremonies, to attend the Worshipful Master as needed and to carry his orders to the Senior Warden. WebSoftware Engineer, Junior. [13] In 1787 the lodge appointed Robert Burns as 'Poet Laureate', an investiture later immortalised in a painting by Stewart Watson, the original of which hangs in the Grand Lodge of Scotland building in Edinburgh. What are your duties there? The more common ones include: The office of 'Inner Guard' (or Inside Sentinel) is mandatory in UK lodges, but rare in American lodges. Apply to Junior Java Developer, Junior Software Engineer, Java Developer and more! The Secretary/Treasurer must perform the duties listed above for both offices. In others, this is the job of the Tyler. The Grand Master may preside over his Grand Lodge, and also has certain powers and rights in every lodge under his jurisdiction. When the Master announces the fifth order of business (conferring degrees), he proceeds as follows: W.M. After the ceremonies of opening are concluded, the Master requests the Secretary to read the minutes of their last regular communication. Enjoy millions of ebooks, audiobooks, magazines, and more, with a free trial. In most Masonic jurisdictions, each lodge will have a 'Chaplain'. The following is a short way of calling a Lodge from a higher degree to a lower one, and is employed by Masters when pressed for time: W.M. In such cases a "Grand Sword Bearer" is appointed to carry the sword. The Secretary's official duties include issuing the summons (a formal notice of an impending meeting, with time, date and agenda), recording meeting minutes, completing statistical returns to the Grand Lodge, and advising the Worshipful Master on matters of procedure. The Junior Deacon opens the door without knocking, and satisfies himself that the Tyler is at his post, he then communicates to him the Masters orders and shuts the door. (turning to that officer in the South.) To keep off all cowans and eaves-droppers, and to see that none pass or repass but such as are duly qualified and have permission from the Worshipful Master. W.M. WM: The first great care of Masons when convened JD: To see that they are duly tyled. : Brother Junior Deacon. As the Sun is in the West at the close of the day, so is the Senior Warden in the West to assist the Worshipful Master in opening and closing his Lodge; to pay the craft their wages, if any be due, and see that none go away dissatisfied, harmony being the strength and support of all societies, more especially of ours. For example, in some jurisdictions Past Masters become life members of the Grand Lodge, while in others they are not. All present are Master Masons, Worshipful Master. In our Freemasonry the Deacon's wand represents the authority of his Warden who is a ruler of the Lodge; its certainly not that of the Deacon. In the name of God and the Holy Saints John, I declareLodge Numberopened in form on the third degree. The office involves the archiving of documents and artifacts, and the publishing and updating of historical information. W.M. WebProgressive office. Junior Java Developer jobs in Ashburn, VA - indeed.com The Secretary/Treasurer typically wears the jewel for the Secretary. room clear and keep in the Tyler informed as to activities and changes in I have none, Worshipful Master. to J.D. To guard against the approach of cowans and eavesdroppers and see that none pass or repass but such as are duly qualified and have permission. That's why the wand has to be treated with the utmost respect and decorum at all times Brother Senior Warden, proceed to satisfy yourself that all present are Entered Apprentices. He is the messenger of the Senior Warden, as well as the lodge "doorman." The Master now takes off his hat and says: Let us pray. In Maine, the stewards have white rods. Many Grand Masters or Grand Lodges have an official standard which is carried behind the Grand Master in formal processions. Brother Junior Deacon, what is the first great care of Masons when in Lodge assembled? The Masonic Trowel VHSA - About Us Only $11.99/month after trial. To see that the Lodge is tiled, Worshipful. to W.M. While being the immediate proxy of the W.M. Brother Junior Deacon, inform the Tyler. After this is done, the Junior Deacon communicates the pass to the Senior Deacon and he to the Worshipful Master. praeceptor one who instructs, a stream If a candidate is to be initiated, the Lodge is opened in the third degree; and when, in the regular order of business, the time arrives for the ceremony of initiation to take place, the Lodge is called off in the third degree, and remains so while the first degree is opened. In England, under the jurisdiction of the United Grand Lodge of England, should the Grand Master be a member of the Royal family, a Pro Grand Master is appointed to officiate as Grand Master in his absence on Royal duties. When there is a deacon present at the Eucharistic celebration, he should exercise his ministry wearing sacred vestments (no. Although newer members usually fill the office of Steward, in some lodges it is traditional for a Past Master to be appointed to supervise the stewards' work. WebBrother Junior Deacon JD: Worshipful Master. Look to the East. x\=A@D8#DsP0h,Fh Fp-TLTwXvb]UO7K$X&o8K1~jdtA$td/hD'ud;#IA However, there are certain offices that must necessarily be filled in Grand Lodges, but have no private lodge equivalent. MasonicWorld.com A Deacon is a junior officer in the lodge. I am so satisfied, Brother Senior Warden. to S.W. Stewards fulfill a number of junior assistant roles. 'pa pdd chac-sb tc-bd bw hbr-20 hbss lpt-25' : 'hdn'">, Test your vocabulary with our fun image quizzes, Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English. (making the sign.) Booz Allen Hamilton 3.9. If none is offered the Master puts the question of the adoption of the minutes, etc., and then follows the other regular business of the Lodge, viz: 7. Brother JD JD: Worshipful Master Tips for the Junior Warden SD: Brother Senior Warden, we are all Masons. The Senior Warden rises and makes a personal observation of every one that is present. None. He oversees the activities of the Education and Services Committee, and with the approval of the Grand Master, appoints District level officers to assist him in his duties. By a Master Mason armed with the proper implement of his office. to W.M. The Senior Warden (sometimes known as First Warden) is the second of the three principal officers of a lodge, and is the Master's principal deputy. In order that I might receive Masters wages, and be thereby better enabled to support myself and family, and contribute to the relief of poor, distressed Master Masons, their widows and orphans. Brother Junior Deacon. In some jurisdictions where it is found, the title is simply an alternative for 'Director of Ceremonies' (see above). In some jurisdictions the Junior Warden has a particular responsibility for ensuring that visiting Masons are in possession of the necessary credentials. In some jurisdictions there is a strong tradition of Masonic research and education, and the presentation of papers by members is as common as degree ceremonies or other business. He may be responsible for prompting other officers who forget their lines. There is considerable variance, even within the same jurisdiction, as to the precise roles played by Stewards. 12 0 obj Why are you in the West, Brother Senior Warden? In addition, there are some offices that are traditionally not considered to be part of the "line", and which may be held by the same brother for many years, or may be reserved for Past Masters. Opening the Lodge | Chapter 1 | Gnostic Warrior By Moe Bedard The requirements as to who is eligible for election as Master vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, but the majority of jurisdictions specify that a brother must have served as an installed Warden to qualify. Brethren, you will come to order as Entered Apprentice Masons. LZQ4 To see that the lodge is tiled, Worshipful. The prayer is offered by the Master or Chaplain. S.W. The duty is performed, Worshipful Master. WebStudy Junior Deacon 1 flashcards from Jeremy Lundh's class online, or in Brainscape's iPhone or Android app. How to pronounce John deacon | HowToPronounce.com JD: To see that they are duly tyled. What is the Junior Wardens station in the Lodge? In some jurisdictions, the Masters of Ceremony are responsible for answering alarms at the preparing room, examination room or outer doors. Typically these lodges nominate their current Worshipful Master and can, therefore, be relatively junior through to extremely senior members. [15] However, when revived in the early twentieth century, the role was more directed towards external relations. In some jurisdictions, this interest may lead to appointment to formal office as the lodge's 'Historian'. This being done, the Master asks as follows: W.M. SW: Brother Junior Deacon. Some of their common duties could include the following: Some jurisdictions specify that each lodge has two Stewards, known as the 'Senior Steward' and 'Junior Steward'. He then requests the Senior and Junior Deacons to give to him, in a whisper, the pass of a Master Mason, and to demand it, under the same conditions, from each person present except the Worshipful Master, Senior Warden and Junior Warden. Junior Deacon - Open/Close Flashcards | Chegg.com Silence, Power, and Religion Hugh B Urban University of Chicago 2021 Pb, 264pp, 24, ISBN 9780226746647 Top Secret possibly the most intriguing and, at the same time, most disconcerting two-word phrase in the English language. YZWPx%j_.V=7"}IgY$U?RU6=HE%Uj{+-^{GTvtMjU&E7t, Desis (Northern i.e, Haryana, Punjab, Delhi, etc) (Reston, VA) His duty is to guard the door (from the outside), with a drawn sword, and ensure that only those who are duly qualified manage to gain entry into the lodge meeting. The Junior Warden is charged with the supervision of the Lodge while it is "at refreshment" (in recess for meals or other social purposes). to S.W. WebJan 1, 1970. } !1AQa"q2#BR$3br W.M. To see that the Lodge is duly tyled, Worshipful Master. to a Line Officer position, would do well to actively improve his In many lodges it is presumed that the Senior Warden will become the next Worshipful Master. Most of the lodge offices listed below have equivalent offices in the Grand Lodge, but with the addition of the word "Grand" somewhere in the title. J.D. Cancel anytime. Worshipful Master, Mr. A. Depending on the jurisdiction, some are "progressive" others are not. JD: Worshipful Master. The Worshipful Master sits in the East of the lodge room, chairs all of the business of his lodge, and is vested with considerable powers without further reference to the members. Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. It is The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. Add ${headword} to one of your lists below, or create a new one. duties of attendant. (gives three raps and all rise to their feet.) 338). He develops programs, produces materials, and offers resources that enhance and elevate Masonic Knowledge for the brethren. DEACON | Pronunciation in English - Cambridge In most jurisdictions, the Grand Secretary fulfills these duties. The Worshipful Master, Senior Warden and Junior Warden. to W.M. rxUkT|n}%. `vPE 'R oxE 'R|9LgYbkmp$^ )5R ~ @z?|i[SR46Ei#KO:>gHA&lkZh.W'+gpG1P Brother Junior Warden, it is the will and pleasure of the Worshipful Master in the East thatLodge numberbe now opened on the third degree of Masonry, for the dispatch of such business as may regularly come before it, under the usual Masonic restrictions. <> You will ascertain if there are any candidates in waiting. The Wardens are "regular officers" of the Lodge, meaning that the positions must be filled. In Antiquity it tends to be the senior active member of the lodge. Brother Senior Warden, you will call the craft to order as Entered Apprentices (or Fellow Crafts, as the case may be), reserving yourself for the last. In the United Grand Lodge of England, he has a ceremonial role in the opening and closing of the lodge, and is expected to deputise for the Worshipful Master in the event of his absence or death.[8]. \s{xi=bu6.|Bme)>`|s^>(i7w%tkW[ET~ to W.M. The deacon: assists the priest and processes at his side (unless he is carrying the Book of the Gospels, in which case, he precedes the priest); ministers the chalice or the Roman Missal at the altar; Brother Junior Deacon. S.W. For example, every lodge has an officer called the "Junior Warden", whilst the Grand Lodge has a "Grand Junior Warden" (sometimes "Junior Grand Warden"). %&'()*456789:CDEFGHIJSTUVWXYZcdefghijstuvwxyz Brother Junior Deacon. There are many officers that are found in some jurisdictions and not in others. To see that the Lodge is duly tyled, Worshipful Master. Junior Brother Senior Warden, proceed to satisfy yourself that all present are Master Masons. During periods of balloting he should inform the Where possible, he should assist the In this year, the Junior Deacons will serve as bell ringers, acolytes, ushers and greeters as well as perform other responsibilities. W.M. Under some constitutions, if the Worshipful Master is absent then the Senior Warden presides at meetings as "acting Master", and may act for the Master in all matters of lodge business. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Has to do with how quickly Webimpracticable for the dignitary to carry it then a junior official is detailed off to bear it on his or her behalf. Whether applied to. Whatever the title, this officer is responsible for the smooth flowing of ceremonial and ritual and may hold rehearsals. Have you any, Brother Junior Warden? FxzKjQG3.N%R6G!UCU^-aWV &~$YRdU The Master seats the Junior Deacon by one rap. W.M. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means, electrical, mechanical or otherwise without the written permission of the copyright holder. Listen to the audio pronunciation in English. 50 Masonic Gift Ideas For A Freemason. to Lodge. When a degree ceremony is performed, one or more Steward(s) may be required to assist the two Deacons in conducting the candidates around the temple. "Print ed. In some lodges the tradition is for the immediate Past Master to act as Chaplain. The Junior Deacon, in regular Lodge work, can be a busy fellow. Disposing of such other business as may lawfully come before the Lodge. You will proceed to satisfy yourself that all present are Masons. Sr. Deacon during the conference of degrees. Perform that duty, inform the Tyler that I am about to open a Lodge of Entered Apprentices, and direct him to tyle accordingly. The title 'Director of Ceremonies' is used in the United Grand Lodge of England and its subordinate lodges, as well as in many other jurisdictions. OPENING And Closing LODGE CEREMONIES Flashcards | Quizlet [/PDF/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI/Text] In some jurisdictions, the office of 'Charity Steward' exists. J.D. The Tyler then locks the door on the outside. The rate of absorption: A. Under other constitutions, only sitting Masters or Past Masters may preside as "acting Master", and so the Senior Warden cannot fulfill this role unless he is also a Past Master.
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junior deacon speaking parts