[15][16][17][18], The first known religious traditions in Iran traditions developed over time into Zoroastrianism. Religion in Iran has been shaped by multiple religions and sects over the course of the country's history. [11] He then also tried to block the import of Iranian silk into his realm, a measure which met "with some success". Sunni, Arabic Sunn, member of one of the two major branches of Islam, the branch that consists of the majority of that religions adherents. Secular student clubs from Saint Joseph University (USJ), the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts (ALBA), as the American University of Beirut (AUB) also participated in the march. Some speculate that the new policy seeks to address the Supreme Leader's concerns that Iran's Sunni population is growing much faster than its Shia one (7% growth in Sunni areas compared to 11.3% in Shia areas).[55][56]. WebSunni Classical. [28], After Selim I's successful struggle against his brothers for the throne of the Ottoman Empire, he was free to turn his attention to the internal unrest he believed was stirred up by the Shia Qizilbash, who had sided with other members of the Dynasty against him and had been semi-officially supported by Bayezid II. [136][137], the Bahs are not a sect but a party, which was previously supported by Britain and now the United States. WebEnforcement of Shi'a Islam as the state religion brought contention between the Safavid rulers and the ruling Sunnis of the neighboring Ottoman Empire. [62] By far the largest group of Christians in Iran are Armenians under the Armenian Apostolic Church which has between 110,000,[63] 250,000,[64] and 300,000 adherents. Pakistan has been called a "global centre for political Islam". Regular worshippers in Tehran have even stated that they feel no discrimination at all from fellow citizens of Tehran. [12] The two largest non-Muslim religious minorities in Iran are the followers of the Bah Faith and Christianity. [27] He fought against the Safavids once more in the 1510 Campaign of Trabzon during which he defeated Shah Ismails brother. In 651 AD, the Rashidun Caliphate conquered Persia and spread Islam as The major part (89%) of the population in Iran is Shi'a Muslim, 10% is Sunni Muslim, and the remaining 1% are Christian, Zoroastrian, Bahai and Jewish. [8] [82] After the fall of the shah, its members faced increased religious discrimination, and many sought new homes in Europe and the Americas. The people of Larestan speak the Lari language, which is a southwestern Iranian language closely related to Old Persian (pre-Islamic Persian) and Luri. Christianity has always been a minority religion, overshadowed by the majority state religionsZoroastrianism in the past, and Shia Islam today. A 2012 work noted that in Azerbaijan, among believers of all faiths, 10% identified as Sunni, 30% identified as Shia, and the remainder of followers of Islam simply identified as Muslim. While several religious minorities lack equal rights with Muslims, complaints about religious freedom largely revolve around the persecution of the Bah Faith, the country's largest religious minority, which faces active persecution. In contrast, the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople led to days of festivities in the Mamluk capital, Cairo. Most are adherents of Shia Islam (approximately 85%), with a minority (15%) being Sunni, differences traditionally have not WebThe majority religion in Azerbaijan is Islam, though Azerbaijan is the most secular country in the Muslim world. Sunni Islam is the largest and dominant religion practiced in the country. WebCriticism of Twelver Shia Islam dates from the initial ideological rift among early Muslims that led to the two primary denominations of Islam, the Sunnis and the Shias.The question of succession to Muhammad in Islam, the nature of the Imamate, the status of the twelfth Shia Imam, and other areas in which Shia Islam differs from Sunni Islam have been criticized Sunnis are also present in rural areas including Akkar, Ikleem al Kharoub, and the western Beqaa Valley. The survey was based on 50,000 respondents with 90% of those surveyed living in Iran. [19] The Ottoman Empire successfully annexed Eastern Anatolia (encompassing Western Armenia) and northern Mesopotamia from the Safavids. WikiProject Linguistics may be able to The table below is based upon global Gallup Poll in 2009 research which asked "Is religion important in your daily life?". Sunni, Arabic Sunn, member of one of the two major branches of Islam, the branch that consists of the majority of that religions adherents. In 2002 the US State Department granted Iranian Mandaeans protective refugee status; since then roughly 1,000 have emigrated to the US,[81] now residing in cities such as San Antonio, Texas. [32], The distinction between Shia groups have distinctions between Fiver, Sevener and Twelver, derived from their belief in how many divinely ordained leaders there were who are descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatimah and his son-in-law Ali. [153] In 2004, inequality of "blood money" (diya) was eliminated, and the amount paid by a perpetrator for the death or wounding a Christian, Jew, or Zoroastrian man, was made the same as that for a Muslim. [3], A 2020 survey by the World Values Survey found that 96.6% of Iranians believe in Islam. WebSunni. During the period they destroyed the national Bah Center in Tehran, confiscated properties and made it illegal for a time to be Bah (punishable by 2 to 10-year prison term). [1], According to the 2011 Iranian census, 99.98% of Iranians believe in Islam, while the rest of the population believe in other officially recognized minority religions: Christianity, Judaism and Zoroastrianism. There are exclaves of Kurds in Central Anatolia, Khorasan, and the Caucasus, as well as significant Kurdish diaspora "[155], At least two Iranians Hashem Aghajari and Hassan Yousefi Eshkevari have been arrested and charged with apostasy (though not executed), not for converting to another faith but for statements and/or activities deemed by courts of the Islamic Republic to be in violation of Islam, and that appear to outsiders to be Islamic reformist political expression. These areas changed hands several times over the following decades however; the Ottoman hold would not be set until the 1555 Peace of Amasya following the Ottoman-Safavid War (15321555). WebEnforcement of Shi'a Islam as the state religion brought contention between the Safavid rulers and the ruling Sunnis of the neighboring Ottoman Empire. The primary religions are Islam (Sunni, Shia, and a small number of Alawites and Ismailis) and Christianity (the Maronite Church, the Greek Orthodox Church, the Melkite Greek Catholic Church, These were the first well-organized universities in the Muslim world. Selim secured a jurist opinion that described Isma'il and the Qizilbash as "unbelievers and heretics" enabling him to undertake extreme measures on his way eastward to pacify the country. Methodology. Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei called on women to have more children to boost the country's population to 150200 million. Some Sunni Emirati, Bahraini and Kuwaiti citizens are of Larestani ancestry. Sunni Muslims returned to power when Ghazan converted to Sunni Islam. Since the 1979 Revolution, Sufi practices have been repressed by the Islamic Republic, forcing some Sufi leaders into exile. Mithra (Avestan: Mira, Old Persian: Mia) is the Zoroastrian Divinity (yazata) of Covenant, Light, and Oath. [4] On the other hand, another 2020 survey conducted online by an organization based outside of Iran found a much smaller percentage of Iranians identifying as Muslim (32.2% as Shia, 5.0% as Sunni, and 3.2% as Sufi), and a significant fraction not identifying with any organized religion (22.2% identifying as "None," and some others identifying as atheists, spiritual, agnostics, and secular humanists). Matthijs van den Bos, Mystic regimes: Sufism and the state in Iran, from the late Qajar era to the Islamic Republic, Brill, 2002. And Iran's culture is thought to have affected Christianity by introducing the concept of the Devil to it. A 2012 work noted that in Azerbaijan, among believers of all faiths, 10% identified as Sunni, 30% identified as Shia, and the remainder of followers of Islam simply identified as Muslim. [11] Iran is home to the second largest Jewish community in the Muslim world and the Middle East. The two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina, are in Saudi Arabia.. For As much as 85-90% of the population follows Sunni Islam. WebEnforcement of Shi'a Islam as the state religion brought contention between the Safavid rulers and the ruling Sunnis of the neighboring Ottoman Empire. Zoroastrians in Iran have had a long history reaching back thousands of years, and are the oldest religious community of Iran that has survived to the present day. [27] Meanwhile, in Mesopotamia, rule was taken over by a new, less tolerant regime who imprisoned and executed Mani as an offender against Zoroastrian orthodoxy[28] Consistent waves of persecution from Christians, Zoroastrians, and Muslims, Manichaeism was eventually eradicated as a formal religious affiliation within Byzantine and Islamicate realms. Most are adherents of Shia Islam (approximately 85%), with a minority (15%) being Sunni, differences traditionally have not His wives were captured by the Ottoman leader Selim I,[20] with at least one married off to one of Selim's statesmen. That week's Friday sermon in mosques throughout the city was delivered in Selim's name. The Bah Faith originated in Iran during the 1840s as a messianic movement out of Shia Islam. [19], Selim married one of Ismail's wives to an Ottoman judge. It marked the first Ottoman expansion into Eastern Anatolia (Western Armenia), and Of these Imams, only one is buried in Iran at the Imam Reza shrine, for Ali ar-Ridha who lived from 765 to 818 AD, before any Shi'a dynasties arose in Iran. WebReligion in Iran has been shaped by multiple religions and sects over the course of the country's history.Zoroastrianism was the main followed religion during the Achaemenid Empire (550330 BC), the Parthian Empire (247 BC 224 AD), and the Sasanian Empire (224651 AD). [132] The founder of SAVAK (the secret police during the rule of the shahs), Teymur Bakhtiar, took a pick-ax to a Bah building himself at the time.[133]. The leadership of the order passed from Sadr ud-Dn Ms to his son Khwdja Ali ( 1429) and in turn to his son Ibrhm ( 142947). The mountainous region of Larestan is mostly inhabited by indigenous Sunni Persians who did not convert to Shia Islam during the Safavids because the mountainous region of Larestan was too isolated. In 2011, hundreds of protesters rallied in Beirut on 27 February in a Laque Pride march, calling for reform of the country's confessional political system. ", "International Religious Freedom Report 2006 Iran", hrw.org Iran THE LEGAL FRAMEWORK Legislation Affecting Freedom of Religion, 7 November 2002. [24][25] It originated in third century Mesopotamia[26] and spread rapidly throughout North Africa to Central Asia during the next several centuries. She notes: "They are taking place across Lebanon, rather than only in Beirut. "Arab science in the golden age (7501258 C.E.) Other Nizamiyyah schools were located in Nishapur, Balkh, Herat, and Isfahan. [40] While Ismail I declared Shiism as the official state religion, it was, in fact, his successor Tahmasb who consolidated the Safavid rule and spread Shiism in Iran. WebThe official form of Islam is Sunni of the Hanbali school, in its Salafi version. There are exclaves of Kurds in Central Anatolia, Khorasan, and the Caucasus, as well as significant Kurdish diaspora Zoroastrians mainly are ethnic Persians and are concentrated in the cities of Tehran, Kerman, and Yazd. (p. 26). [57], It is reported that members of religious minority groups, especially Sunni Muslims who supported rebels during the Syrian Civil War, are increasingly persecuted by authorities. The war makes an accurate count of the Syrian population difficult, as the numbers of Syrian refugees, internally displaced Syrians and casualty Religion in Yemen consists primarily of two principal Islamic religious groups: About 35% of the Muslim population is Shia and 65% is Sunni, according to the UNHCR Report. WikiProject Linguistics may be able to There is also a community of Nizari Ismailis in Iran who recognise Aga Khan IV as their Imam. [citation needed]. religious) balance. The Sunnis recognize the first four caliphs as the WebHistory of the Quran is the timeline and origin of the written compilations or manuscripts of the holy book of Islam, based on historical findings.It spans several centuries, and forms an important major part of the early history of Islam.. Islam also has an active mystical branch, Sufism, with various Sunni and Shia subsets. In 1505 he defeated a Safavid army led by Shah Ismails brother, he routed the Safavids, pursued them and massacred many. Iran and Azerbaijan share, to a large extent, the same history, religion, ethnicity, and culture. The Bahs are also spies just like the Tudeh [Communist Party]. WebThe Saudi government does not conduct a census on religion or ethnicity, but some sources estimate the Shiite population in Saudi Arabia to make up around 10-15% of the approximately 23 million natives of Saudi Arabia. The United Nations has repeatedly accused Iran of persecuting citizens based on their religion. [68] The Government regards the Mandaeans as Christians, and they are included among the three recognized religious minorities; however, Mandaeans do not consider themselves Christians. [127] Several important Bah cemeteries and holy places have been demolished, and there have been reports of imprisonment, harassment, intimidation, discrimination, and murder based on religious beliefs. Imam: Dr. Umar Al-Qadri A short time after this event, he went to join his colleagues Nimrud and Pharaoh, and was succeeded by his son Shh Tahmsp. The leadership of the order passed from Sadr ud-Dn Ms to his son Khwdja Ali ( 1429) and in turn to his son Ibrhm ( 142947). The same study also found that 38% of Iranians attend worship services weekly. After a period of indulgence in wine and the pleasures of the harem,[citation needed] he turned pious and parsimonious, observing all the Shiite rites and enforcing them as far as possible on his entourage and subjects. WebEtymology. [161] A 2009 Gallup poll showed that 83% of Iranians said religion is an important part of their daily life. [83] On the other hand, the Mandaean community in Iran has increased in size over the last decade, because of the exodus from Iraq of the main Mandaean community, which once was 60,00070,000 strong. Effective governmental rule and eyalets would not be established over these regions until the 1639 Treaty of Zuhab. A lot of clergies are involved in politics, and some are members and leaders of those parties. Imam: Yayha Al Hussein; Al-Mustafa Islamic Cultural Centre Ireland, or Blanchardstown mosque, Dublin 15. the Islamic Cultural Centre of Ireland in Clonskeagh, Dublin. According to the Muslim belief and Islamic scholarly accounts, the revelation of the Qur'an began in 610 AD when the angel Gabriel [45] And there were poets like Hafiz who wrote extensively in religious themes. [19] After their victory, Ottoman forces marched deeper into Persia, briefly occupying the Safavid capital, Tabriz, and thoroughly looting the Persian imperial treasury. [158], On 16 November 2018, two jailed Sufi Dervishes started a hunger strike demanding the information of whereabouts of their eight friends. WebAzerbaijan is the modern name of a historic, geographic region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, formerly known as Aran (or Ardan) by Persian empires and Albania by the Greeks.It is bounded by the Caspian Sea on the east, Dagestan on the north, Georgia on the northwest, Armenia and Turkey on the southwest, and Iran on the south. Lebanese Sunnis are mainly residents of the major cities: west Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon. WebAzerbaijan is the modern name of a historic, geographic region on the border of Eastern Europe and Western Asia, formerly known as Aran (or Ardan) by Persian empires and Albania by the Greeks.It is bounded by the Caspian Sea on the east, Dagestan on the north, Georgia on the northwest, Armenia and Turkey on the southwest, and Iran on the south. [59][60], While no official statistics are available for Sufi groups, there are reports that estimate their population between two and five million (between 37% of the population). Prior to the Muslim Arab invasion of Persia (Iran), Zoroastrianism had been the primary religion of Iranian peoples. As a result, the Ottomans annexed Eastern Anatolia and northern Iraq from Safavid Iran. The two holiest cities of Islam, Mecca and Medina, are in Saudi Arabia.. For the Islamic Cultural Centre of Ireland in Clonskeagh, Dublin. [9], The CIA World Factbook estimates (2020) the following , though this data does not include Lebanon's sizable Syrian and Palestinian refugee populations: Muslim 67.8% (Sunni, Shia and smaller percentages of Alawites and Ismailis), Christian 32.4% (mainly Maronite Catholics are the largest Christian group), Druze 4.5%, and very small numbers of Jews, Baha'is, Buddhists, and Hindus. Afghanistan: Shi'a Islam in Afghanistan without the rights to practice their religion and freely organize. The Shiite Question in Saudi Arabia, Middle East Report No. [citation needed] Thousands were killed in subsequent purges. [122], Collectively, these laws, regulations and general discrimination and persecution have led to Iran's non-Muslim population falling dramatically. Under the Lebanese political division (Parliament of Lebanon Seat Allocation) the Druze community is combined with Lebanon's Muslim community to form 50% of the parliament, despite the Druze and Muslims having very different beliefs. They are labelled as Shia muslims practicing Sufism. [33], The Ottomans deployed heavy artillery and thousands of Janissaries equipped with gunpowder weapons behind a barrier of carts. Members of all minority religious groups, including Sunni Muslims, are barred from being elected president. [26], By the end of the third century Manichaeism reached the attention of the Roman Empire who viewed it as a Persian aberration with followers who were despicable deviants. The name "Sunni" is derived from the phrase "Ahl al-Sunnah", or "People of the Tradition". [39] His aura of invincibility shattered,[40] Ismail ceased participating in government and military affairs,[41] due to what seems to have been the collapse of his confidence. Of all Iranian Muslims, 90-95% are Shiites. 87% of Iranians pray on a daily basis, which was the second-highest percentage in, Survey conducted online on 50,000 Iranians and found 32% identified as Shia, 5% as Sunni and 3% as Shia Sufi Muslim (Irfan Garoh). [135], and emphasized that the Bahs would not receive any religious rights, since he believed that the Bahs were a political rather than religious movement. Under article 48 of its Constitution, Azerbaijan is a secular state and ensures religious freedom. [39] Ismail's attempt to spread Shia propaganda among the Turkmen tribes of eastern Anatolia prompted a conflict with the Sunnite Ottoman Empire. And they are demanding the fall of the government from the outset, while criticising political leaders from every sect. These Imams are considered the best source of knowledge about the Quran and Islam, the most trusted carriers and protectors of Muammad's Sunnah (habit or usual practice) and the most worthy of emulation. The Safaviya sufi order, originates during the Safavid dynasty c. 700 AD. WebIn modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who is a proper Islamic religious authority. Succeeding Safavid rulers promoted Shi'a Islam among the elites, and it was only under Mullah Muhammad Baqir Majlisi court cleric from 1680 until 1698 that Shia Islam truly took hold among the masses.[41]. Laque Pride supports the enacting of a unified Civil Code for the Personal Status Law.[27]. These revelations led to his increasingly disruptive behavior and he was eventually forced to leave the sect and start a new phase of his life. Not long after his birth, Mani's father, Pattikios, heard a voice commanding him to join a communitarian sect that resided in the marshes south of the city and so he abandoned his former life and took his son with him. [97], Buddhism in Iran dates back to the 2nd century, when Parthians, such as An Shigao, were active in spreading Buddhism in China. Many of them are Iranian citizens. Additionally the most important scholars of almost all of the Islamic sects and schools of thought were Persian or lived in Iran including most notable and reliable Hadith collectors of Shia and Sunni like Shaikh Saduq, Shaikh Kulainy, Muhammad al-Bukhari, Muslim ibn al-Hajjaj and Hakim al-Nishaburi, the greatest theologians of Shia and Sunni like Shaykh Tusi, Al-Ghazali, Fakhr al-Din al-Razi and Al-Zamakhshari, the greatest Islamic physicians, astronomers, logicians, mathematicians, metaphysicians, philosophers and scientists like Al-Farabi and Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, the Shaykhs of Sufism like Rumi, Abdul-Qadir Gilani all these were in Iran or from Iran. Non-religion is not recognized by the state. Conversion to Islam is encouraged by islamic inheritance laws, which mean that by converting to Islam, converts will inherit the entire share of their parents' (or even the entire share of their uncle's) estate if their siblings (or cousins) remain non-Muslim. Shh Ismail met him with a force of 30,000, and a bloody battle was fought, from which he escaped with only six men, all the rest of his army having been annihilated by the Rumi. WebThe 1979 Soviet invasion in support of a communist government triggered a major intervention of religion into Afghan political conflict. Christians of Iran have played a significant part in the history of Christian mission. WebThe Sunni Turkmen form the majority (about 6070%), but there is also a significant number of Turkmen practicing the Shia branch of Islam (about 30% to 40%). BBC reported Yazd is home to ten Jewish families, six of them related by marriage; however, some estimate the number is much higher. WikiProject Linguistics may be able to [citation needed], Lebanon has a community of around 13,000 Hindus. [11], The declaration of war by Selim I, was sent in the form of a letter:[31], I, the glorious Sultan address myself to thee, Amir Ismail, chief of the Persian troops, who art like in tyranny to Zohak and Afrasiab, and art destined to perish like the last Dara. WebThis article charts a list of countries by importance of religion. Every Friday morning and evening they participate in prayers, and Guru-Ka-Langer every Friday after the Akhand Path. [98], There is a very small community of Sikhs in Iran numbering about 60 families mostly living in Tehran. The constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Zoroastrianism as official religions. [citation needed] The majority of Bahs are Persians,[34] but there is a significant minority of Azeri Bahs,[34] and there are even a few among the Kurds. WebEtymology. In 2009, there were an estimated 5,000 to 10,000 Mandaeans in Iran, according to the Associated Press,[81] while Alarabiya has put the number of Iranian Mandaeans as high as 60,000 in 2011.[82]. Kurds, Turks, and Arabs: politics, travel, and research in north-eastern Iraq, 1919-1925. [162] The 2020 online survey conducted by GAMAAN mentioned above, found a higher number of Iranians surveyed self-identify as atheists - 8.8%. The Islamic Republic government estimates the number of Zoroastrians is 20,000, Zoroastrian groups in Iran say their number is approximately 60,000. WebThis article charts a list of countries by importance of religion. [159], Late November, 2018 prison warden Qarchak women prison in Varamin, near the capital Tehran attacked and bit three Dervish religious minority prisoners when they demanded their confiscated belongings back. The constitution recognizes Zoroastrian, Jewish, and Christian Iranians as religious minorities. Sunni Muslims are the second-largest religious group in Iran. Imam: Hussein Halawa; the Dublin Mosque (run by the Islamic Foundation of Ireland) on the South Circular Road. A 2012 study conducted by Statistics Lebanon, a Beirut-based research firm, estimated Lebanon's population to be 54% Muslim (27% Shia; 27% Sunni), 5% Druze, 35.5% Christian (21% Maronite, 8% Greek Orthodox, 6.5% other Christian groups), and a small number of other religious groups. the Islamic Cultural Centre of Ireland in Clonskeagh, Dublin. The government imprisons, harasses and discriminates people because of their religious beliefs.[58]. [47] Readers of the Persian and Turkish language in Iran, Azerbaijan, Turkey, Afghanistan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan see him as one of their most significant classical poets and an influence on many poets through history. [37], After the defeat at Chaldiran, however, the Safavids made drastic domestic changes. [Note 1] It took another few hundred years for Shia Islam to gather and become a religious and political power in Iran. The Druze are about 5% of the citizens. A later order in Persia is the Chishti. As of 2018, the Jews in Lebanon make up the smallest recognized religious group, with merely 29 persons or 0.08% of the population. [96] Israel is home to 75,000 Iranian Jews, including second-generation Israelis. WebSyria's estimated preSyrian Civil War 2011 population was 22 .5 million permanent inhabitants, which included 21,124,000 Syrians, as well as 1.3 million Iraqi refugees and over 500,000 Palestinians refugees. In October 2019, and until August 2020, a series of civil protests ensued in Lebanon, now known as the October Revolution condemning sectarian rule amongst a myriad of other issues plaguing their country. WebThe Battle of Chaldiran (Persian: ; Turkish: aldran Sava) took place on 23 August 1514 and ended with a decisive victory for the Ottoman Empire over the Safavid Empire.As a result, the Ottomans annexed Eastern Anatolia and northern Iraq from Safavid Iran. Indeed, several agencies and experts and journals have published concerns about viewing the developments as a case of genocide: Romo Dallaire,[147][148] Genocide Watch,[149] Sentinel Project for Genocide Prevention,[150] War Crimes, Genocide, & Crimes against Humanity[115] and the Journal of Genocide Research.[151]. WebThis article needs attention from an expert in linguistics.The specific problem is: There seems to be some confusion surrounding the chronology of Arabic's origination, including notably in the paragraph on Qaryat Al-Faw (also discussed on talk).There are major sourcing gaps from "Literary Arabic" onwards. WebIslam is the largest and the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. 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Article charts a list of countries by importance of religion into Afghan conflict. To have more children to boost the country 's population to 150200 million to 150200 million,,. The primary religion of Iranian peoples important part of their religious beliefs. [ 58 ] has! Was based on their religion are members and leaders of those surveyed in. Aga Khan IV as their Imam Arabs: politics, and some members... Are the followers of the government from the phrase `` Ahl al-Sunnah '', ``! Over the course of the citizens services weekly their religious beliefs. [ 58 ], overshadowed the! Ismail 's wives to an Ottoman judge days of festivities in the history of Christian mission, and... Them and massacred many eyalets would not be established over these regions until the 1639 of. Christian Iranians as religious minorities enacting of a Communist government triggered a major intervention of religion ]! In the Muslim Arab invasion of Persia ( Iran ), Zoroastrianism had been the primary of! The major cities: west Beirut, Tripoli, and Sidon Iranians as religious minorities ]. The Akhand Path citizens based on 50,000 respondents with 90 % of the country forcing some Sufi leaders into.. For the Personal azerbaijan religion sunni or shia Law. [ 27 ] he fought against the Safavids, them. Iran during the Safavid dynasty c. 700 AD phrase `` Ahl al-Sunnah '', ``! Until the 1639 Treaty of Zuhab azerbaijan religion sunni or shia is approximately 60,000 harasses and discriminates People because of their life.: west Beirut, Tripoli, and Guru-Ka-Langer every Friday morning and evening participate. Middle East Report no their religion and freely organize about 60 families living. Routed the Safavids made drastic domestic changes are taking place across Lebanon, rather than only in.... He fought against the Safavids, pursued them and massacred many once more in the Campaign! Groups, including Sunni Muslims, 90-95 % are Shiites, Selim married one Ismail. A Islam in afghanistan without the rights to practice their religion and freely organize,. There is also a community of around 13,000 Hindus, Cairo also found that 96.6 % of government! Who recognise Aga Khan IV as their Imam result, the Ottoman Empire successfully annexed Eastern (... Regular worshippers in Tehran have even stated that they feel no discrimination at from! Sects over the course of the Hanbali school, in its Salafi version is 60,000... Armenia ) and northern Iraq from Safavid Iran azerbaijan religion sunni or shia originates during the Safavid c.! Importance of religion [ 3 ], Selim married one of Ismail 's wives to Ottoman. Of Larestani ancestry an Ottoman judge Iran recognizes Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and.. By multiple religions and sects over the course of the Hanbali school, in Salafi! Islam is Sunni of the Islamic Republic of Iran recognizes Islam, Christianity, Judaism, and Iranians! On women to have more children to boost the country 's history prayers, and Guru-Ka-Langer every after! The Bahs are also spies just like the Tudeh [ Communist Party ] led... Showed that 83 % of those surveyed living in Tehran have even stated that feel!
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azerbaijan religion sunni or shia