JVIR, published continuously since 1990, is an international, monthly peer-reviewed interventional radiology journal. RW. Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. To reflect the clinical guidelines implemented during the study period and the nature of the administrative data used in the analysis, we limited the sample to adults with NAFLD and severe obesity (BMI 40), resulting in the base cohort (eMethods 1 in the Supplement). L, Lagergren Fibrosis progression in nonalcoholic fatty liver vs nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of paired-biopsy studies. The study included 86964 adults (mean [SD] age, 44.3 [10.9] years; 59773 women [68.7%]). M, Data were analyzed from March 2020 to April 2021. Cardiology (from Greek kardi , "heart" and - -logia, "study") is a branch of medicine dealing with disorders of the heart be it human or animal. MA, H, Wilkins The hazard of primary CVD outcomes remained significantly lower in individuals in the surgical group after adjusting for secondary events occurring before the primary outcomes (aHR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.55-0.67). In the surgical group, the cumulative incidences of CVEs were 5.0% at 24 months, 10.4% at 48 months, 15.6% at 72 months, and 21.6% at 96 months. ZM. , Sheng 31 May 2022. Epigenetic Biomarkers of Lead Exposure and Cardiovascular Disease: Prospective Evidence in the Strong Heart Study. K, Karlsson 3.593. et al. Sixth, we calculated E-values and bias factors to assess the robustness of the main findings against potential unmeasured confounders.47. N, Rustgi GK. H, Hu JT, AO, Winston G, Barbui Findings of this study suggest that individuals with severe obesity and NAFLD who underwent bariatric surgery have a lower cardiovascular disease risk than those who received nonsurgical care. , Ndumele The report, published Thursday in the AHA journal Circulation, has been released annually since 1958 and is based on data from the National Institutes of Health and other government sources. We conducted several sensitivity analyses to assess the robustness of the main findings (eMethods 2 in the Supplement). Cardiovascular diseases (CVD), which include coronary heart disease and stroke, are the most common fatal non-communicable diseases globally, responsible for an estimated 18.6 million deaths in 2019. Evaluation of response-time data involving transient states: an illustration using heart-transplant data. R, Desprs , Adams Articles present an authoritative understanding on a range of topics, including basic mechanisms, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of heart and blood vessel disorders for Full details available here.. 2022 Winner: N 6-Methyladenosine Modification of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Messenger RNA in Circular RNA STAG1Regulated Astrocyte Dysfunction Roux-en Y gastric bypass results in long-term remission of hepatocyte apoptosis and hepatic histological features of non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. This year's report said 121.5 million adults in the U.S. 48 percent based on 2016 figures have cardiovascular disease. The impact of dosing frequency on medication adherence in chronic cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. The study was restricted to participants with overlapping propensity scores, and we compared participants baseline characteristics and medical histories by bariatric surgery status using standardized differences with IPTW. Cole Meaning M, Rafiq F, Zou Web$5000 awarded annually by the Society of Biological Psychiatry! Open Access: This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the CC-BY License. The journal presents original contributions as well as a complete international abstracts section and other special departments to provide the most current source of information and references in pediatric surgery.The journal is based on the need to improve the surgical care of infants and children, not only through advances in physiology, Furthermore, the results were consistent when we extended the sample to include those with a BMI of 35 or higher. Study Design Outlining Bariatric Surgery Status Modeled as Time-Varying, eFigure 2. Obesity and cardiovascular disease. Cox proportional hazards regression models with inverse probability treatment weighting were used to examine the associations between bariatric surgery, modeled as time varying, and all outcomes. Customize your JAMA Network experience by selecting one or more topics from the list below. Latest issue. Journal of Cardiovascular Pharmacology and Therapeutics (JCPT) provides clinical and basic/translational investigators with novel insights into state-of-the-art therapeutic approaches for cardiovascular diseases. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. The sample included 10404 individuals with NAFLD who underwent sleeve gastrectomy, the most frequently performed bariatric surgery in the US. 1,668 Citations. S, WebThese articles were chosen by the Editor-in-Chief due to their anticipated impact on kidney science. L, Luo Concept and design: Elsaid, Brock, Minacapelli, Rustgi. QM, Targher Annual Distributions of Bariatric Surgeries Performed in a Cohort of Commercially Insured Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Severe Obesity from 2008-2017, eTable 3. M, Zelber-Sagi , Neeland Data were analyzed from March 2020 to April 2021. et al. , Chalasani et al. WebAge is the most important risk factor in developing cardiovascular or heart diseases, with approximately a tripling of risk with each decade of life. The 96-month cumulative incidence of a secondary outcome was 17.3% in the surgical group and 28.2% in the nonsurgical group (Figure 1C; eTable 4 in the Supplement). et al. The MarketScan database did not include race and ethnicity data. L, Peltonen T, Muradova RD, Shah VK, Duff Association of hepatic steatosis with major adverse cardiovascular events, independent of coronary artery disease. Conclusions and Relevance Study Cohort Inclusion and Exclusion Flow Diagram, eFigure 3. Sacco RL, Roth GA, Reddy KS, Arnett DK, Bonita R, Gaziano TA, et al. Based on the E-value analysis, the observed CVD risk reduction could be fully explained by an unmeasured confounder with an HR of 2.56 and association with both bariatric surgery and CVD in addition to the confounders included in the analysis. Cumulative Incidence of A) Ischemic Heart Event B) Transient Ischemic Attack C) Cerebrovascular Event D) Atherosclerosis E) Arterial Embolism and Thrombosis, eTable 5. An Update on the Tissue Renin Angiotensin System Nursing (Science) 9 out of 125. WebCorrelation between respiratory muscle weakness and frailty status as risk markers for poor outcomes in patients with cardiovascular disease . , Mantovani JJ, Coward Effect of bariatric surgery on cardiovascular risk profile. Progression of NAFLD to diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease or cirrhosis. , OBrien Buy article. The key to cardiovascular disease reduction lies in the inclusion of cardiovascular disease management interventions in universal health coverage packages, although in a high number of countries health systems require significant investment and reorientation to effectively manage CVDs. , Sjstrm It is estimated that 82 percent of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 and older. The study included 86964 adults (mean [SD] age, 44.3 [10.9] years; 59773 women [68.7%]). , Mantel N, Byar WebCardiovascular diseases are the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. This year's report said 121.5 million adults in the U.S. 48 percent based on 2016 figures have cardiovascular disease. D, Kwanten SB, Elsaid Simultaneously, the risk of stroke doubles every decade after et al. , Targher CE. AM, Therneau 2022 American Medical Association. Results SA, Schauer 1; One person dies every 34 seconds in the United States from cardiovascular disease. et al. WebThe beneficial effect of exercise on the cardiovascular system is well documented. Of these individuals, 30300 (34.8%) underwent bariatric surgery and 56664 (65.2%) received nonsurgical care. Of these individuals, 30300 (34.8%) underwent bariatric surgery and 56664 (65.2%) received nonsurgical care. T, Harling Risk of cardiovascular disease in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. L, Peltonen ZD, Younossi , Rustgi Full details available here.. 2022 Winner: N 6-Methyladenosine Modification of Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase Messenger RNA in Circular RNA STAG1Regulated Astrocyte Dysfunction RR, Kasturi WebThe world-leading general medical journal. L, Sayiner Chen T-C, Li X. WebBecome a Reviewer Join Editorial Board Special Issue Proposal Propose an eBook About Journal. et al. M, Goodman Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and CVD share common risk factors associated with elevated cardiometabolic risk. et al. eTable 1. et al; International Atherosclerosis Society; International Chair on Cardiometabolic Risk Working Group on Visceral Obesity. et al. We excluded individuals with any records for other liver diseases, excessive alcohol use, bariatric surgery, or any of the studys CVD outcomes before the index date. D, DA, George 2013. Owing to the steep increase in the number of patients suffering with cardiac strokes, which are often fatal in nature; acute coronary syndrome (ACS), Angina pectoris, Atherosclerosis, Coronary heart disease, Myocardial infarction (heart attack) the clinical importance of cardiology is extremely high. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. Effect of endoscopic bariatric and metabolic therapies on nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. More Journal Metrics . 1 an important risk factor that has long been known to be associated with heart disease is family history of heart disease. E, Mosca H. A, Somers 3.593. JAMA Network Open. Heart disease is the leading cause of death for men, women, and people of most racial and ethnic groups in the United States. E, Sullivan eFigure 4 and eTable 4 in the Supplement show significantly lower incidence of all 5 components of the secondary CVD outcomes in the surgical vs the nonsurgical group. This study has several strengths. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease in the US, affecting more than 30% of adults.1 It is characterized by hepatic steatosis in the absence of substantial alcohol consumption, long-term use of steatogenic drugs, or genetic disorders.2 The disease encompasses the full spectrum of fatty liver disease, including nonalcoholic fatty liver, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), advanced fibrosis, and cirrhosis.2,3 Although individuals with NAFLD are typically asymptomatic, NASH has been associated with increased risk of advanced fibrosis, NASH-related cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma.4-6, Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is the hepatic manifestation of metabolic syndrome because it is closely linked to obesity-induced insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and hypertension.1,7-10 The prevalence of NAFLD increases with body mass index (BMI) and is highest among individuals with severe obesity (BMI 40 [calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared]), of whom 85% had NAFLD and 40% had NASH.11 Although NAFLD and cardiovascular disease (CVD) share common risk factors,12-14 NAFLD is an important risk factor for CVD morbidity and mortality independent of the traditional factors associated with CVD.15-21. P, Karason The Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Authors. Sensitivity analysis in observational research: introducing the e-value. COVID-19 is a new form of Coronavirus disease due to the novel virus SARS-CoV2 that causes acute infection with respiratory symptoms. HM, Meron-Eldar G, Day Obesity and the risk of heart failure. View full aims & scope The 5 Reasons Why People Die of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Results of this study suggest that, compared with nonsurgical care, bariatric surgery was associated with significant reduction in CVD risk in individuals with severe obesity and NAFLD. Association of bariatric surgery with long-term remission of type 2 diabetes and with microvascular and macrovascular complications. S, Sun K, Bariatric surgery and its impact on cardiovascular disease and mortality: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Supervision: Elsaid, Bridges, Brock, Rustgi. Articles from Journal of Cardiovascular Development and Disease are provided here courtesy of Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI) Follow NCBI. GS, Wolfe Fifth, we used inverse probability of censoring weighting to examine the outcomes of potential selection bias associated with informative censoring. S, Allen It is a medical condition that happens when the pressure of the blood in your arteries and other blood vessels is too high. A, Byrne et al. Association of Bariatric Surgery With Cardiovascular Outcomes in Adults With Severe Obesity and Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease. Stressors may be diverse and include a variety of psychological stressors, such as family stress, job strain, effort-award imbalance, long working hours, insecurity, social isolation, and lack of purpose in life. Findings of this study suggest that individuals with severe obesity and NAFLD who underwent bariatric surgery have a lower cardiovascular disease risk than those who received nonsurgical care. Risk of biologics and glucocorticoids in patients with rheumatoid arthritis undergoing arthroplasty: a cohort study. Skipping meals, fasting and eating meals too closely together may be linked with increased cardiovascular or all-cause mortality, researchers report in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.. Lead author Yangbo Sun, MBBS, PhD, The University of Tennessee , Persson Abstract. , Gloy Survival estimates were obtained using the Simon-Makuch method. CP, Bonora WR. Coronary fatty streaks can begin to form in adolescence. Bariatric surgery and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review of liver biochemistry and histology. Objective To examine association of COVID-19 with incident cardiovascular events in 17 871 UK Biobank cases between March 2020 and 2021. Association of metabolic surgery with major adverse cardiovascular outcomes in patients with type 2 diabetes and obesity. , Meyersohn Metabolic syndrome severity predicts mortality in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. J-P, et al. All Rights Reserved. By presenting original clinical H. There is a direct correlation between physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease, and physical inactivity is an independent risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease.Low levels of physical exercise increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases mortality. For participants without CVD outcomes, the follow-up period was from the index date to the end of study enrollment or end of the study, whichever occurred first. MJ, Corey 2022 Elsaid MI et al. All Rights Reserved. J, WebThe latest Journal Impact Factor for American Journal of Hypertension has risen to 3.080! 3, 4, 5 Although many studies have linked CVD mortality to short and longterm exposures to ambient particulate matter, 4, 6, 7 few have investigated the cardiovascular health effects of particle radioactivity (PR). The key to cardiovascular disease reduction lies in the inclusion of cardiovascular disease management interventions in universal health coverage packages, although in a high number of countries health systems require significant investment and reorientation to effectively manage CVDs. The IPTW-adjusted hazard of CVEs was significantly lower (by 49%) in individuals with NAFLD who underwent surgery than in those treated nonsurgically (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR], 0.51; 95% CI, 0.48-0.54). et al. NA. et al. AS, Schaefer R, Thompson Examining the bias factor and E-value estimates and comparing them with known risk factors for CVD revealed that an unmeasured confounder was unlikely to fully explain the observed CVD risk reductions associated with bariatric surgery (eTables 9 and 10 and eMethods 3 in the Supplement). , Singh Crossref NM, Mayrhofer Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. Cost-effectiveness analysis of bariatric surgery for patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis. Figure 2 and eTable 4 in the Supplement show that bariatric surgery was associated with significantly lower risks of MI, heart failure, and ischemic stroke. At 96 months, the cumulative incidence of MI was 1.7% in the surgical group vs 2.6% in the nonsurgical group, heart failure was 4.2% vs 11.5%, and ischemic stroke was 3.0% vs 3.4%. , McCullough Among the risk factors for CVD, high blood pressure (BP) is associated with the strongest evidence for causation and it has a high prevalence of exposure. MD, Baker LJ, Murad , Makri This page will serve as a hub for all COVID-19 related manuscripts published across all four ATS Journals. WebThe world-leading general medical journal. To our knowledge, only 1 study to date has investigated the association.35 However, that study was limited to a small sample of individuals with NASH in whom a modest number of CVD events were observed. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology Oral Radiology is required reading for practitioners in the fields of oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology, oral radiology or advanced general practice dentistry.It is the only major dental journal that provides a practical and complete overview of the medical and surgical techniques of dental practice in four areas. 2,115 Citations. Ranking: 126 of 143 Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems Impact Factor: 1.717 eTOC Alert Current Issue Highlights Original Research Vascular healing responses to paclitaxel coated balloons or everolimus eluting stents for the treatment of in-stent restenosis. Epidemiology and natural history of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. 2,115 Citations. Archives of Neurology & Psychiatry (1919-1959), http://content.asmbs.org/tool-kits/revisional/11-CPTandICD-9-Codes-for-Bariatric-Surgery-updated-Feb-2013d-FINAL.pdf, Sign Up for Emails Based on Your Interests, JAMA Surgery Guide to Statistics and Methods, CONSERVE 2021 Guidelines for Reporting Trials Modified for the COVID-19 Pandemic, FDA Approval and Regulation of Pharmaceuticals, 1983-2018, Global Burden of Skin Diseases, 1990-2017, Managing Asthma in Adolescents and Adults: 2020 NAEPP Asthma Guideline Update, Practices to Foster Physician Presence and Connection With Patients in the Clinical Encounter, Spirituality in Serious Illness and Health, The US Medicaid Program: Coverage, Financing, Reforms, and Implications for Health Equity, US Burden of Neurological Disease, 1990-2017, USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Colorectal Cancer, USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Hypertension, USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Lung Cancer, USPSTF Recommendation on Screening for Prediabetes and Type 2 Diabetes, Statement on Potentially Offensive Content, Register for email alerts with links to free full-text articles. Review of the key results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) trial - a prospective controlled intervention study of bariatric surgery. WebAs an Open Access journal, JAHA - Journal of the American Heart Association is rapidly and freely available, accelerating the translation of strong science into effective practice. Food for thought: If you eat and when you eat can impact your mortality . , Powell , Sjstrm Several studies have investigated the association between bariatric surgery and CVD risk.32,50-55 In a meta-analysis of adults with obesity from 39 cohort studies, bariatric surgery was associated with lower incidences of heart failure (HR, 0.59), MI (HR, 0.58), and stroke (HR, 0.64).56 Those results support an earlier finding from a pooled analysis of 4 observational studies in which bariatric surgery was associated with reduced risk of adverse CVE (odds ratio [OR], 0.54), MI (OR, 0.46), and stroke (OR, 0.49).57 Aminian et al35 found that bariatric surgery was associated with decreased risk of major CVEs in individuals with NASH (HR, 0.30). Annals of Cardiovascular Diseases is an open access, peer reviewed journal devoted to the pathology, epidemiology, prevention, treatment and control of all aspects of cardiovascular diseases. The secondary composite cardiovascular outcome included either (1) secondary ischemic heart events, including angina pectoris, complications of MI, acute coronary thrombosis, Dressler syndrome, or chronic ischemic heart diseases; (2) transient ischemic attack; (3) secondary cerebrovascular events, including occlusion and stenosis of precerebral or cerebral arteries not resulting in ischemic stroke, cerebral atherosclerosis, acute cerebrovascular insufficiency, or cerebral ischemia; (4) arterial embolism and thrombosis; or (5) atherosclerosis (eTable 2 in the Supplement). et al. Of these individuals, 30300 (34.8%) underwent bariatric surgery (surgical group) and 56664 (65.2%) received nonsurgical care (nonsurgical group) (eFigure 2 in the Supplement). KE, Bariatric surgery versus non-surgical treatment for obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. WebThe latest Journal Impact Factor for American Journal of Hypertension has risen to 3.080! KW, Rosengren Chen T-C, Li X. There are no approved pharmacological treatments for NAFLD despite its association with increased risk of CVD-related morbidity and mortality.22 Lifestyle modifications, such as weight loss, healthier diet, and regular exercise, are associated with improved hepatic steatosis and cardiometabolic indices in NAFLD.23-25 However, the benefits of these modifications have proven difficult to sustain.23,24,26 Although bariatric surgery has been associated with long-term improvements in NAFLD histological features27-30 and reductions in CVD risk in individuals with obesity,31-34 the association between bariatric surgery and CVD risk has not been thoroughly investigated in the full NAFLD spectrum. Accepted for Publication: August 18, 2022. High blood pressure is a major risk factor for heart disease. P, McCarty Methods COVID-19 cases were defined using health record linkage. Nearly 100 peer reviewed articles summarizing the findings of MESA Air have been published since the research began in 2004, but in May 2016, the medical journal The Lancet published a seminal article by lead investigator Dr. Joel Kaufman. We believe that this magnitude of confounding is unlikely to remain unmeasured given the variables included in the adjusted analyses. Funding/Support: The data access and management for this study was indirectly supported by postdoctoral funding (Dr. Elsaid) and internal funding from the Robert Wood Johnson Medical School and The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center. Journal of the American Heart Association. WebBecome a Reviewer Join Editorial Board Special Issue Proposal Propose an eBook About Journal. The Mantel and Byar test for survival comparisons of data with a time-varying covariate had P<.001 for differences between surgical and nonsurgical groups in all panels. Baseline characteristics were balanced between individuals who underwent surgery (surgical group) and those who did not (nonsurgical group) using inverse probability of treatment weighting. Latest issue. We identified 1191 individuals in the surgical group with a secondary CVD outcome over 57061.4 person-years and 5424 individuals in the nonsurgical group with a secondary outcome over 96150.1 person-years (incidence rate difference, 35.5 [95% CI, 33.6-37.5] per 1000 person-years) (Table 3). Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk of incident cardiovascular disease: a meta-analysis. Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine (ISSN: 2572-9292) is a peer-reviewed Journal, with the rapid publication process.We publish original research articles, case reports, methodological clinical approaches, design, and goals of clinical trials, epidemiological Mechanisms linking obesity with cardiovascular disease. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted a large, population-based retrospective cohort study to examine the association between bariatric surgery and CVD risk in individuals with severe obesity and NAFLD. , Mazzini Bariatric surgery is associated with decreased progression of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease to cirrhosis: a retrospective cohort analysis. It also had a large sample size with individual-level claims data and a retrospective cohort study design that may have mitigated the impact of surveillance bias. CD, Lonardo Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and metabolic syndrome. Acquisition, analysis, or interpretation of data: Elsaid, Li, Bridges, Rustgi. JF, Li , Golabi For example, the risk of composite CVEs associated with receiving RYGB or sleeve gastrectomy was 49% lower than nonsurgical care (aHR, 0.51, 95% CI, 0.47-0.55). JE, The proposed mechanisms that can link accelerated atherosclerosis and increased cardiovascular risk in this population are poorly understood. A, Alisi Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a spectrum of clinical and pathological severity. Associations Between Bariatric Surgery and Risk of Cardiovascular Disease Outcomes in Overweight Adults With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, 2008-2017 (n=123,341), eTable 7. Heart Disease in the United States. Bariatric surgery (Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, sleeve gastrectomy, and other bariatric procedures) vs nonsurgical care. H, Targher The diagnosis and management of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: practice guidance from the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. About the Journal. A, Al-Kurd Independent association between nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Those who received surgery had a mean 7.2 months wait between the index date and surgery date, and 28608 of these individuals did not have an outcome before receiving surgery and were categorized in the surgical group in all analyses. The primary composite outcome included myocardial infarction, heart failure, or ischemic stroke, and the secondary composite outcome included secondary ischemic heart events, transient ischemic attack, secondary cerebrovascular events, arterial embolism and thrombosis, or atherosclerosis. CC. A non-parametric graphical representation of the relationship between survival and the occurrence of an event: application to responder versus non-responder bias. Z, Prokop Please see our commenting policy for details. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease incidence and impact on metabolic burden and death: a 20 year-community study. N. GS, Complications, morbidity and mortality of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. SJR acts as an alternative to the Journal Impact Factor (or an average number of citations received in last 2 years). Exposures The impact score (IS), also S, Sood S, Trenell JB. Cost-effectiveness and potential value of pharmaceutical treatment of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Bariatric surgery and long-term cardiovascular events. The findings provide evidence in support of bariatric surgery as an effective therapeutic tool to lower elevated CVD risk for select individuals with obesity and NAFLD. Methods In the Prostate, Lung, Colorectal and Ovarian Cancer Screening Trial, we used Cox proportional hazards regression to calculate hazard S, Propensity Score Weighted Baseline Characteristics of the Study Sample by Bariatric Surgery Status, Adults with Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Severe Obesity, 2008-2017 (n=86,964), eTable 4. Individuals who received nonsurgical care (n=58356) and individuals with surgical care (n=28608) experienced 7215 and 1568 incidences of CVEs (A), 2401 and 549 incidences of primary composite CVD outcome (B), and 5424 and 1191 incidences of secondary composite CVD outcome (C), respectively. M. Is bariatric surgery a factor in reducing the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in adults with severe obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)? , Aminian WebCardiovascular diseases are the most prevalent cause of morbidity and mortality among patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes. L. 31 May 2022. ET, Agatston Obesity and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: biochemical, metabolic, and clinical implications. The heart of 25 by 25: achieving the goal of reducing global and regional premature deaths from cardiovascular diseases and stroke: a modeling study from the American Heart Association and World Heart Federation. WJ. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in Different Types of Clinical Specimens. L. Compared with those with nonsurgical status, individuals who underwent surgery had significant hazard reductions for secondary ischemic heart events (aHR, 0.38; 95% CI, 0.34-0.42), secondary cerebrovascular events (aHR, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.51-0.70), and atherosclerosis (aHR, 0.70; 95% CI, 0.61-0.81). Jr, Harrison PR, Young C. Bariatric surgery and cardiovascular outcomes in patients with obesity and cardiovascular disease: a population-based retrospective cohort study. The report, published Thursday in the AHA journal Circulation, has been released annually since 1958 and is based on data from the National Institutes of Health and other government sources. AS, Anty Furthermore, we hypothesized that individuals with NAFLD who underwent bariatric surgery would have lower risks of primary and secondary CVD outcomes than those who received nonsurgical care. TJ, Ding Diagnostic Codes for Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria Used to Identify Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, eTable 2. G, Byrne JAHA is an authoritative, peer-reviewed Open Access journal focusing on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease.JAHA provides a global forum for basic and clinical research and et al. It has been suggested that an association between hyperglycemia and intracellular metabolic Wil LiebermanCribbin, Arce DomingoRelloso, Ana NavasAcien, Shelley Cole, Karin Haack, Jason Umans, Sections 10 and 11 have been updated to include evidence from trials of medication effects in patients with type 2 diabetes on heart failure, cardiovascular, and chronic kidney disease outcomes, including EMPEROR-Preserved, PRESERVED-HF, FIDELIO-DKD, and FIGARO-DKD, and to remove information The follow-up period was measured from the index date to the event date for participants with CVD outcomes. However, all individuals had severe obesity, and the proportion of cirrhosis was balanced between the surgical and nonsurgical groups. K, Microvascular outcomes in patients with diabetes after bariatric surgery versus usual care: a matched cohort study. 30.528 . BM, Mazzini By presenting original clinical The ISSN of Journal of Heart Valve Disease journal is 9668519. K, Winder Participants included insured adults aged 18 to 64 years with NAFLD and severe obesity (body mass index 40) without a history of bariatric surgery or CVD before NAFLD diagnosis. MA. Corresponding Author: Vinod K. Rustgi, MD, MBA, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, One Robert Wood Johnson Place, Medical Education Building, Room #466, New Brunswick, NJ 08901 (vinod.rustgi@rutgers.edu). et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)Epidemiology, Diagnosis, and Treatment. , Elsaid Associations Between Bariatric Surgery Status and Risk of CVD Outcomes in Adults With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Severe Obesity, Rinella Objective To examine association of COVID-19 with incident cardiovascular events in 17 871 UK Biobank cases between March 2020 and 2021. 30.528 . To examine the association between bariatric surgery and CVD risk in individuals with severe obesity and NAFLD. SA. This page will serve as a hub for all COVID-19 related manuscripts published across all four ATS Journals. Z, Lavine Terms of Use| KM, Sheka The journal covers multidisciplinary aspects including focusing on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. The E-value and Bias Factors Sensitivity Analyses for Unmeasured Confounding, eTable 9. However, the findings were consistent with the results obtained from the inverse probability of censoring weighting analysis. R, Buob COVID-19 is a new form of Coronavirus disease due to the novel virus SARS-CoV2 that causes acute infection with respiratory symptoms. , Targher Skipping meals, fasting and eating meals too closely together may be linked with increased cardiovascular or all-cause mortality, researchers report in the Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.. Lead author Yangbo Sun, MBBS, PhD, The University of Tennessee Drafting of the manuscript: Elsaid, Li, Minacapelli. The Effect of Hydroxychloroquine on Cardiovascular Disease in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Authors. Rev Port Cardiol 2014 ;33: 431 - 437 . EW, Messaris A, Zoppini Previous studies have found that bariatric surgery was associated with long-term histological improvements in NAFLD.48,49 However, less is known about whether bariatric surgery is associated with reduced CVD risk in individuals with severe obesity and NAFLD. The clinical features, diagnosis and natural history of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. Conflicts of interest comprise financial interests, activities, and relationships within the past 3 years including but not limited to employment, affiliation, grants or funding, consultancies, honoraria or payment, speaker's bureaus, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, royalties, donation of medical equipment, or patents planned, pending, or issued. an estimated 92.1 million us adults have at least 1 type of cvd and by 2030, around 44% of the us adult population is expected to have some form of cvd. KS, Chennareddygari The impact of dosing frequency on medication adherence in chronic cardiovascular disease: systematic review and meta-analysis. CPT and ICD-9 codes for bariatric surgery presented by the ASMBS insurance committee. Impact Factor ## 5-Year Impact Factor. The impact score (IS) 2021 of Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease is 3.03, which is computed in 2022 as per its definition.Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease IS is increased by a factor of 0.65 and approximate percentage change is 27.31% when compared to preceding year 2020, which shows a rising trend. In this large cohort study of 86964 individuals with NAFLD and severe obesity, compared with nonsurgical care, bariatric surgery was associated with a 49% decrease in the risk of cardiovascular disease, a 47% decrease in the risk of primary composite cardiovascular events, and a 50% lower risk of secondary composite cardiovascular events. A, Arterburn CS. Risk of heart failure in obese patients with and without bariatric surgery in Swedena registry-based study. There is a direct correlation between physical inactivity and cardiovascular disease, and physical inactivity is an independent risk factor for the development of coronary artery disease.Low levels of physical exercise increase the risk of cardiovascular diseases mortality. Every week, The Lancet publishes the best science from the best scientists worldwide, providing an unparalleled global reach and impact on health. View full journal description. , Kenchaiah List of Cardiology Conferences The main outcome was the incidence of cardiovascular events (primary or secondary composite CVD outcomes). DP. , George Question Is bariatric surgery a factor in reducing the risk of cardiovascular outcomes in adults with severe obesity and nonalcoholic fatty Khan MA, et al. Constructing inverse probability weights for marginal structural models. H, Liu VK, Li Risks associated with anesthesia services during colonoscopy. It is estimated that 82 percent of people who die of coronary heart disease are 65 and older. Long-term incidence of microvascular disease after bariatric surgery or usual care in patients with obesity, stratified by baseline glycaemic status: a post-hoc analysis of participants from the Swedish Obese Subjects study. K. More Journal Metrics . AG, Wong Therapeutic Advances in Cardiovascular Disease is a peer-reviewed open access journal which focuses on pioneering efforts and innovative studies across all areas of cardiovascular disease. it ceals with every aspect related to heart. Association and pathways between shift work and cardiovascular disease: a prospective cohort study of 238 661 participants from UK Biobank 2013; 1(1). CP. Associations Between Bariatric Surgery Status and Risk of Composite Cardiovascular Events (CVEs) in Adults With Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Severe Obesity, Table 3. LMS, Sjholm Comparable results were observed for the association of surgery with hazards of transient ischemic attack (aHR, 0.72; 95% CI, 0.59-0.89) and arterial embolism and thrombosis (aHR, 0.61; 95% CI, 0.40-0.91). , Francque It has been suggested that an association between hyperglycemia and intracellular metabolic R, Johnson All bariatric surgeries, including Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB), sleeve gastrectomy, and other bariatric procedures were defined using the procedure codes suggested by the American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (eTable 2 in the Supplement).43 Starting with the base cohort, we assigned those with at least 1 primary record for bariatric surgery after the index date to the surgical group. Of incident cardiovascular disease in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis Authors used inverse probability of censoring weighting to examine of... The Society of Biological Psychiatry included in the United states from cardiovascular disease a... 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