However, since the country adopted federalism in 1963, it has struggled with structural problems ranging from resource control to ethnic marginalization and defining the extent to . The headquarters of the AU is now housed in a magnificent multi-million dollar complex in Addis Ababa that has been provided by the China as a gift to Africa. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . Disadvantages of Unions on Company Culture - UnionProof Financial issues: Insufficient finance is also another major problem that is presently bedeviling the African Union. This doesnt mean that in the aftermath they cant exploit us. An African Union passport may exist one day. The thirteen states included: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. It also wanted to promote peaceful solutions to conflicts, ensure sovereignty forever, and raise living standards. The trade initiative will also diversify intra-African trade as it would encourage more industrial goods as opposed to extractive goods and natural resources. It tacitly countenanced the coups in Egypt in 2013 and Zimbabwe in 2017. No traditional African society was the same in its approach to commerce and trade as the other, and those values stand until today. I would rather envisage a new country entirely built in Africa called wakanda like the america in 1776. True as it may be that many African countries are progressing what about those that arent . A free trade area offers several advantages, including: 1. Thirdly some countries internal problems will bleed over into other countries as will and turn Africa into a blood bath. Most of Africas conflicts are also increasingly characterised by violent extremism. Just Eat is an online platform dedicated to the intermediation between restaurants and consumers in the takeaway food service. I dont think that we will amount to anything own our own . Again, a critical reason the economies of equally larger unions such as China and India have worked is because of the homogeneity of values among their people. Since the pledge was signed conflict in Africa has increased. It also brings inflation under better control, compared with most other countries on the continent. Real USA, Unite states of Africa. Unlike the OUA which followed a doctrine of non-interference in the internal affairs of member states, the AU has the authority through decisions of its Peace and Security Council to interfere in member states to promote peace and protect democracy, including deploying military force in situations in which genocide and crimes against humanity are being committed. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the positive and negative impacts of colonialism. You have highlighted culture,language and customslook at the United States of America,there are Germans,French,Jewsbut due to intermarriage the Kids only know they are American not German or Italian ancestrySwahili is an African languageif you can learn English or French,you can learn SwahiliJulius Malema aint saying forget you mother tongue learn Swahili hes saying lets leave the language of the former Colonists and adopt our own, look at the corruption in The mineral rich Congothat kind of corruption can only end with a federal government keeping an eye on the resources and the Taxes.But once we have negative people who only see what we cant achieve,friend we can never take a step foward. The author is doing his job, addressing a huge issue and making it as contentious & controversial as possible. It receives aid from countries around the world to deliver on its promises of peace and health for all Africans. I agree that each country should work on their issues before they think of fixing others problem, but as I said before problems never end we might fix this and something else will always pop out to fill the void .Look at America for example, it has lots of problems for racism and police brutality and so may others but that doesnt limit them from donating and helping other countries and I think if we join we have a chance to solve these problem together some of African countries are facing problems that other African countries seem to have been able to solve them. This essay will cover its successes as well as weaknesses in terms of strengthening its ties amongst the member states through social, economic and political matters. 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Read More Advantages Of Why Did The Union Win The Civil War 418 Words | 2 Pages Strengths and Weaknesses of the OAU - Ethiopian Legal Brief The Armed forces would be called the (United Forces of Africa), they would be tasked with defending the Lands from outside invasion. Absence of a standing army: Another problem faced by the African Union is the fact that it lacks a standing or ready army which makes it difficult when it comes to enforcing political decisions of the unions. Why the African Union has failed to 'silence the - The Conversation Leaders adopted masters methodology and ideology of leadership. Prominent conflicts by non-state actors include the Tuareg separatist and jihadist insurgencies in Mali, Boko Haram in Northern Nigeria, jihadist and militia insurgencies in Burkina Faso, al-Shabaab in Somalia, and the ethnic war in the Central African Republic. A United States of Africa is a disastrous idea. World aid ,poverty movements and trash like that r fancy words they coined to soothe the shame pain and agony. However, several smaller multi-state organizations exist in Africa, like the East African Community and the Economic Community of West African States, so the African Union can study how successful these smaller regional organizations have been in combating poverty and political strife. Subduing terrorists would be easy if done quickly and undercover. The AU offers exciting opportunities to get involved in determining continental policies and implementing development programmes that impact the lives of African citizens everywhere. The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges - Warwick The foreign actors establish themselves in Africa to protect their economic interests and for strategic reasons. In an hours drive u can see about 3 homeless each minute. What are the advantages and disadvantages of the African union Some countries still had deep ties to its colonial masters. After several conventions, the African Union was formed in 2002. Albinos are great because of us why can we also be great because of ourselvies(pan-africanist signing out). Ordinary people can also provide vital information to early warning systems. The adoption of such a language, if at all accepted by speakers of the other 2,000 African languages, would require an extraordinary amount of effort, especially funding. Obama as first president. Africas traditional partners in the West tend to view its relationship with China with some concern and scepticism regarding motive and outcome. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Trade Unions In South Africa 1714 Words7 Pages A trade union is an organisation which consists of members, including workers and union leaders who come together to protect and stimulate their common interests. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. Fear solves nothing.If our freedom fighters were fearful then we would forever be slaves. Will the Nigeria Police Force Ever be Reformed? Not forgetting that, United Lands industries will all be fully or mostly Privately owned. African Union. In conclusion, the African Union comprises all but one of Africa's countries. Author of this article points out some potential challenges of the unification of Africa. We can be more optimistic! The African Union after 10 years: Successes and Challenges. We are all different yet are oneAfrican. State and non-state actors in Africa waged about 630 armed conflicts between 1990 and 2015. I was forced to live in exile by the dictatorial government. Southern Africa went on to establish its own regional military brigade instead. But peace and security continue to elude the continent. And how they were able to control the colonies. If I want to tie this financial district with the other no one wants to absorb the deficit of others. I will rather fight for my own language (Nguni) to be respected than adopt Swahili as an official language. Some of the major problems or challenges facing the African Union include the following: The above are just some of the major problems that are currently bedeviling the African Union and making its operations difficult. As they marked the 50th anniversary of the founding of the African Union they swore to ensure lasting peace on the continent. Additionally, the African Union recognizes the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, which is a portion of Western Sahara; this recognition by the AU caused Morocco to resign. The African Union can grant sanctions on disobedient states and withhold economic and social benefits. As a scholar, I would think you would look at the worldview and history before arriving at conclusions. because we are one people, Your email address will not be published. TRADE AND INDUSTRY (Trade, Industry, Customs and Immigration Matters)7. This is evident in the level at which post-independence African leaders have grossly abused power. The Specialized Technical CommitteesThe following Specialized Technical Committees are meant to address sectoral issues and are at Ministerial Level: The Commission is the key organ playing a central role in the day-to-day management of the African Union. Although the OAU gave weapons to rebels and was successful in eliminating colonization, it could not eliminate the massive poverty problem. We have some of the best leaders in out continent as a whole and if we move beyond our own difference we can make Africa great once again. This they suggest should be replaced by uniting all ethnic groups on the continentover 3,000 of themunder a bigger entity. Secondly, Larger African economies like South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya and etc have their own internal problems and economies they are dealing with then to allow other africans to add their problems into their countries problems. There 21 spoken dialects in India. Africans are dependent on other people. There have also been some hiccups or setbacks, such as the decision by the AU to move its July 2012 bi-annual summit from Lilongwe, Malawi, to Addis Ababa in response to Malawis refusal to invite the Sudans head of state, Omar al-Bashir, from participating on the ground that he is charged and under a warrant of arrest by the International Criminal Court (ICC) for war crimes: this, in a way, reflects a potential conflict between African regionalism and international mechanisms to promote and protect the rule of law, justice and respect for human rights. HUMAN RESOURCES, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY (Education, Information Technology Communication, Youth, Human Resources, Science and Technology)6. African countries gain economically from hosting foreign military bases. The OAU: The Precursor to the African Union, The Improvement of Government, Finances, and Infrastructure. The bottom line here is, people do better when they are not forced into a coalition. 2. Today, our difference is created because our identity was destroyed, the borders divided us. If there was unity amongst at least 7 countries or states today. The African Union has put a great deal of emphasis on promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa, including in its Agenda 2063 adopted in 2015. There are preferred modes of administration peculiar to each tribe and country. The continental body should be empowered to act against any party that violates core values centred on human dignity. However, a french or German just needs to learn English to work in Africa. Disadvantages of Labor Unions | Bizfluent They threaten interstate and regional stability. We need united states of Africa, if Africa has to move from its current position, we need University of Pretoria provides funding as a partner of The Conversation AFRICA. Quest for Unity African countries, in their quest for unity, economic and social development under the banner of the OAU, have taken various initiatives and made substantial progress in many areas which paved the way for the establishment of the AU. As for the. Borders are alien to Africa and people need to love one another. You wont need to worry about regional ethnic differences . This is one of the disadvantages of union involvement, since groupthink is essential to union success. Pessimistic people will go no where in life, have to WANT to be great in order to be great. They focused on political, economic, social, environmental and legal issues. For africa first we must address debt. Even though European countries, like France, Great Britain and Portugal, had very few establishments in Africa, they were constantly trading with them. The OAU was formed in 1963 when many African leaders wanted to accelerate the process of European decolonization and gain independence for a number of new nations. Notably, its military intervention in The Gambia forced the despotic Yahya Jammeh to vacate office in early 2017, after losing the presidential elections. These include fighting in the Western Sahara, conflict in the Maghreb region involving the Al Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb, the Somali civil war, and the Allied Democratic Forces and Lords Resistance Army insurgencies in Uganda and the DRC. People need to look at African Dictators Mugabe and Gaddafi for example, these men were the most influential men in Africa who were pushing this United States in Africa but cant even fix the issues in their own country and were contributing to their countries issues, that it lead to one dying by his own people(Gaddafi) and another be pushed out by force by his own people(Mugabe), and we should forget that & take advise from those two, are you serious? Many civil wars occurred and the OAU could not intervene. Pan-African ParliamentA Pan-African Parliament, and organ to ensure the full participation of African peoples in governance, development and economic integration of the Continent. The Bloc would have similar laws and culture and would make the country easy to administer. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the regions youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. 1. Definition and Historical Perspective, The Origins, Purpose, and Proliferation of Pan-Africanism, Biography of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Father of Tanzania, Ongoing UN Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, History and Principles of the United Nations, Economic Community of West African States. iam a kenyan and i think youve just locked your mind to think that the U.S.A wont work.youve just revolved around one problem in diffrent forms.you should also have consindered the benefits of the unison rather than the downsides.the issue of tribes should also not be the seperating factor.and even though we speak diffrently we are one people. Nigeria, for instance, has over 250 ethnic groups, just like there would be in the United States of Africa. My people, this is just an outline of what would be of the new country. ONE PASSPOST The African Union can intervene militarily and has sent peacekeeping troops to alleviate political and social disorder in places like Darfur (Sudan), Somalia, Burundi, and Comoros. The present experience of monetary union within the EU could also be a source of disincentive. As history shows us, every society, including the developed ones has passed through multiple stages of advancement to reach where they are at today. Your email address will not be published. The positive effects is that many countries have resources that can be used to support the country . Regardless of whatever economic model is adopted in a unified Africa, it would be difficult to make it work for every society. Increased efficiency. hey!! Africa!!advantages and disadvantages monitary union in East European nations that are more economically stable cant even become one nation but we are asking all african countries to be one nation, Ridiculous. Despite numerous protocols and signing of technical consensus documents to facilitate the free movement of goods and people across borders, the AUs record in stimulating the removal of trade barriers between countries in the union is less than impressive and the value of intra-African trade is still abysmally low as a percentage of total trade. Products and services then become of better quality at a lower cost. New system of govt where president are fire and hire not by election. Each state was to have equal powers and in most ways was to be independent of the other states. In July 1999, the Assembly decided to convene an extraordinary session to expedite the process of economic and political integration in the continent. Africa is rich in natural resources that we can use to benefit ourselves and better our lives There has been one notable exception: the organisations refusal to countenance the coup in Sudan, and suspending the countrys membership in June 2019. Equally, neither federalism nor confederalism would likely work. My question to those who against unification. A myriad of non-tariff barriers to cross-border trade, characterised chiefly by long delays at border crossings and legal and illegal payments which increase transaction costs, is a major obstacle to expansion of intra-African trade. so we need to unite inorder to have that sense of pride and belonging!!! It was only in about the 1930s that they unified their language. policies of the nonaligned movement, the African stand adopted in 1972 against dialogue with South Africa; and the African stand over relations with the EEC. It does not tolerate inhumane acts such as genocide, war crimes, and terrorism. He appointed a pan-African committee of experts to review and submit proposals for a system of governance for the AU that would ensure the organisation was better placed to address the challenges facing the continent with the aim of implementing programmes that have the highest impact on Africas growth and development so as to deliver on the vision of Agenda 2063. All of these changes cant be stoped as they are tied to time and space. Africa covers a staggering 11.7 million square milesalmost three times the size of Europeand it is deeply pluralized. ONE PRESIDENT I love the idea and love these discussions. This change is not only in the economic sector. However, some of these missions have been criticized as being too underfunded, undermanned, and untrained. The remnants of the colonial powers 4. You Guys yeah its time we got out of our comfort zone and United to form the United African States imagine the opportunities that may arise like the African child knows that you must study in order to become successful they dont explore their gifts because there is no single opportunity in Africa Yeah most people will say its impossible but but we must prepare to fail in order to become a better country. The regional bloc occasionally gives early warnings of brewing conflicts in member states. Rather than leading to unified empires as it did in Germany and Italy, nationalism brought division to the empires of Astro-Hungary and Russia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gCcmuwrAUq8. Since member states or countries have different official languages, it sometimes makes communication quite difficult. Nigeria and the African Union (AU) are good examples. Change stops only when time stops (Premise two). Unrealistic goals and ambitions set by African leaders. The advantages of African traditional education include passing on of essential values from the community as well as defining the roles of both boys and girls distinctly. Different tribes have specific attitudes toward the economy. The document outlined 54 practical steps that needed to be taken. House of chief instead of parliament This will set the stage for crafting robust legislation, policies, institutions and mechanisms for long-term stability in such countries. Im Nigerian and agree with the article. We need to stop hating each other ,hating anything African , looking down our own old customs and beliefs Africans can only be respected if United. Malema proposed Swahili as the ideal language for a united Africa considering it is the most widely spoken indigenous language. Factor s kicking away unity should be delt with accordingly before uniting . Therefore, he or she might refuse to pass laws that are too liberal or conservative in order to keep the moderates happy. If Malema wants Africans to reject English and French because they demean their identities, then he should not be guilty of the same.. Divided government is the opposite, it occurs when one party controls the white house, and another party controls one or more houses of Congress. *{In February 2009, upon being elected chairman of the 53-nation African Union in Ethiopia, Gaddafi told the assembled African leaders: I shall continue to insist that our sovereign countries work to achieve the United States of Africa.[6] The BBC reported that Gaddafi had proposed a single African military force, a single currency and a single passport for Africans to move freely around the continent. Yes, I want unification. We need to stop embracing European culture and ideologies It provides monetary stability, which gives our states and our partners greater financial visibility. Before the international. They should learn our languages too. The organisation never suspended Zimbabwe over the coup that ended Robert Mugabes despotic presidency. if you are not a baker do no come here to tell us we can not bake because the ingredients can not be combined or can not be found. However, at the same time, unified government can prove to have disadvantages as the president's ultimate goal is to be reelected which would mean appealing to the moderates. Citizens will be all black persons who are prominent in the world. The ULA would provide freedom in such a case that everyone could have free passage throughout the lands of Mama Africa. POLITICAL AFFAIRS (Human Rights, Democracy, Good Governance, Electoral Institutions, Civil Society Organizations, Humanitarian Affairs, Refugees, Returnees and Internally Displaced Persons)3. Going about making all the laws uniform will take us centuries before we unite. Yes its possible black men we can do it only if we believe in ourselves and never doubting our abilities So each Bloc would have its own Parliament and have unique laws within the laws of the One African State. One of the incoherent assumptions of this school of thought is that colonialism brought different tribes together without considering their distinct cultures. Promoting Africas growth and economic development by championing citizen inclusion and increased cooperation and integration of African states. The African Union has improved stability and welfare, but it does have its challenges. No where has that dynamic force proved more decisive than in the African struggle for decolonization. Advantage And Disadvantage Of Brics | ipl.org - Internet Public Library A North disadvantage was that the North had to fight on unfamiliar soil, kind of like an away team in sports. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Am talking about having a common situation that we all find ourselves in regardless our ethnicity, country political ideology etc, that is being a black people continuously oppressed and maimed our economic, critical and abstract regards on how to run our affairs . This is most obvious in the case of Chinas ever growing presence in Africa, which the AU appears to regard as a positive factor. Its leaders were seen as corrupt and unconcerned for the welfare of the common people. Think of it, we have it all here, including diamonds, gold, oil and gas. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa, Economic Community of West African States, forced the despotic Yahya Jammeh to vacate office, Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship. The fight to determine Angolas political future soon became a proxy war, meaning the war involved many countries (US, South Africa, Cuba, and the USSR), and thrusted Angola onto the global stage as a major front. Nonetheless, the effects of Colonialism on Africas political history is proof that bringing people together without considering their traditional ways of life is wrong. The current leader of the African Union Assembly is Bingu Wa Mutharika, the President of Malawi. Fourth, Africans need to stop always blaming colonialism as the only issue that is causing africans issues, another big issues is africans themselves, many are greedy and selfish which is a current reason why dictators feel they can stay as leaders forever like Gaddafi & Mugabe and why corruption runs like wildfire that simple basic necessities that Africans ask for like electricity, healthcare and etc is a difficult task. Though domestic, most of these conflicts tend to be cross-border in form. Others believe either federalism or confederalism would work better to preserve the autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups. The aim of this article is to place the African Union's (AU) membership admission approach within the context of the aspiration to deepen regional integration efforts in Africa. I participate in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. Depending on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the value of the supply chain is imported from the EU ( Sky News ). As a result, companies' ideas often get stolen. When I reached U.S.A, I dint leave behind my identity. Other African leaders stated they would study the proposals implications, and re-discuss it in May 2009.} As a result, under the Articals of Cofederation, the national government consisted of a lawmaking body called Congress.
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