[138] Coconut oil extracted from coconut milk or copra is also used for frying, cooking, and making margarine, among other uses.[134][139]. The shell, freed from the husk, and heated on warm ashes, exudes an oily material that is used to soothe dental pains in traditional medicine of Cambodia. According to the Encyclopaedia Brittanica, the coconut and African oil palms have important roles in international trade as sources of vegetable oil and fat. Coconuts are grown in more than 93 countries in the world and therefore there is considerable scope to develop coir industry in further countries. The researchers concluded that it was brought by early Austronesian sailors to the Americas from at least 2,250 BP, and may be proof of pre-Columbian contact between Austronesian cultures and South American cultures. It is also used as a natural moisturizer, especially for winter. This article was most recently revised and updated by. A coconut (Sanskrit: narikela) is an essential element of rituals in Hindu tradition. Sweet coconut sap can be made into drinks or fermented into palm wine or coconut vinegar. Mature coconuts are ovoid or ellipsoid in shape, 3045 cm (1218 inches) in length and 1520 cm (68 inches) in diameter. [121][122], Both Malauhog and Malakanin coconut meat of immature fruits can be eaten as is or used in salads, drinks, desserts, and pastries such as buko pie and es kelapa muda. [48][49][50][51] The similarities of the local names in the Austronesian region is also cited as evidence that the plant originated in the region. Efficient utilisation of resources: Fruit production allows for more efficient resource utilisation because it is a perennial crop, allowing growers to remain actively involved in farm operations throughout the year and to utilise all available resources and assets such as machinery, labour and land for production purposes throughout the year, as opposed to agronomic crops. In Florida, wild populations of coconut palms extend up the East Coast from Key West to Jupiter Inlet, and up the West Coast from Marco Island to Sarasota. The inner flesh of the mature seed, as well as the coconut milk extracted from it, form a regular part of the diets of many people in the tropics and subtropics. Coconut oil and milk are ingredients in cooking, frying, soaps and cosmetics, and foods like margarine and popcorn. Coconut copra, used to make coconut oil, is prepared at the coconut farms, using very simple techniques and taken to large scale oil mills through a complex and speculative marketing system. (1995). For example, the Polynesian and Melanesian term niu; Tagalog and Chamorro term niyog; and the Malay word nyiur or nyior. The coconut palm is an important crop in many tropical countries, providing food products and raw materials for industries (Jones, 1991). They were commonly carried by Spanish ships as a source of fresh water. [107] The annual rainy season known locally as khareef or monsoon makes coconut cultivation easy on the Arabian east coast. Coconut flesh is high in fat and can be dried or eaten fresh or processed into coconut milk or coconut oil. [98][99][100], Two important coconut products were first developed in the Philippines, macapuno and nata de coco. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It should stay fresh for four to six months stored at room temperature. [49], Coconuts can be broadly divided into two fruit types the ancestral niu kafa form with a thick-husked, angular fruit, and the niu vai form with a thin-husked, spherical fruit with a higher proportion of endosperm. The husks of the coconut are a source of coir, a fiber used in the production of brushes, matting, and other products. A young, well-maintained tree can produce around 300 litres (79 US gallons) of toddy per year, while a 40-year-old tree may yield around 400L (110USgal). [164] The smell of coconuts comes from the 6-pentyloxan-2-one molecule, known as -decalactone in the food and fragrance industries. What Are the Major Regions of Manufacturing Lisa Smith has been an editor and writer since 1991. Ans : Ripening is characterised by an increase in the breakdown of starch within the fruit, as well as an increase in the number of simple sugars that are sweet in taste such as sucrose, glucose, and fructose as a result of this breakdown. Hearts of palm are eaten in salads, sometimes called "millionaire's salad". Coconut trees also are increasingly grown for decorative purposes along the coasts of the United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia with the help of irrigation. Based on color and size, younger coconuts tend to be smaller and have brighter colors, while more mature coconuts have browner colors and are larger. For for the bucking horse, see. He explained how at Guam "they eat coconuts" ("mangiano cochi") and that the natives there also "anoint the body and the hair with coconut and beniseed oil" ("ongieno el corpo et li capili co oleo de cocho et de giongioli"). The leaves also provide material for baskets that can draw well water and for roofing thatch; they can be woven into mats, cooking skewers, and kindling arrows as well. Each spike in the spadix bears 2 to 3 female flowers at the base and 200 to 300 male flowers at the top. Predominantly, the Philippines, Indonesia, India, . [72] Yellowing diseases affect plantations in Africa, India, Mexico, the Caribbean and the Pacific Region. It is most strikingly displayed in Madagascar, an island settled by Austronesian sailors at around 2000 to 1500 BP. A sugar containing juice which is obtained by tapping unopened spadix is known as toddy. In addition to the traditional products of copra, coconut oil and copra meal, coconut has the unique advantage of producing a wide variety of food and environment friendly non-food products which are used both domestically and for a global export market. Coconuts sold domestically in coconut-producing countries are typically not de-husked. Economic welfare can be evaluated through consumer surplus and producer surplus. 2017-08-20 10:24:51. [37][38] In the West it was originally called nux indica, a name used by Marco Polo in 1280 while in Sumatra. Malauhog has a "solid" sound when tapped, while Malakanin and Malakatad produce a "hollow" sound. There are currently two major viewpoints on the origins of the genus Cocos, one in the Indo-Pacific, and another in South America. The use of coconut branches in corporal punishment was revived in the Gilbertese community on Choiseul in the Solomon Islands in 2005. Linguistic, archaeological, and genetic evidence all point to the early domestication of Pacific coconuts by the Austronesian peoples in maritime Southeast Asia during the Austronesian expansion (c.3000 to 1500BCE). It is eaten as is or used as an ingredient in various dishes. Virgin coconut oil (VCO), extracted from fresh coconut kernel using the cold press method, that produces the finest and purest grade coconut oil with maximum retention of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, and anti-oxidants, thus making it the mother of all oils. [49][4][48][60], The coconut played a critical role in the migrations of the Austronesian peoples. The endocarp or shell is used for fuel for making shell charcoal, activated carbon etc. Coconuts were first domesticated by the Austronesian peoples in Island Southeast Asia and were spread during the Neolithic via their seaborne migrations as far east as the Pacific Islands, and as far west as Madagascar and the Comoros. Economics of Coconut Oil; Just Change Trust; 2006; Bangalore, India. ; Batugal, P.; Bonnot, F. (2008). Although it shares similar characteristics to dwarf coconuts (including slow growth), it is genetically distinct and is thus believed to be independently domesticated, likely in Tonga. It is produced as the endosperm nourishes the developing embryo. Some cultivars such as 'Fiji dwarf' form a large bulb at the lower stem and others are cultivated to produce very sweet coconut water with orange-colored husks (king coconut) used entirely in fruit stalls for drinking (Sri Lanka, India). Miami is the only city outside of Greenwich, Connecticut, where the organization hosts an event. They have a thick fibrous husk surrounding the single-seeded nut. Home Fruits What Is The Importance Of Coconut? "The truth behind the "widespread" practice of monkeys harvesting coconuts in Thailand impacting on consumers & retailers", "Focus: Thai coconut farmers reject monkey abuse charges, suffer lost income", "Reviving the Coconut Industry of the Philippines", "Coconut faces a looming global supply shortage, but could an Australian industry crack it? [120] They can also be determined traditionally by tapping on the coconut fruit. It forms the basis of wedding and worship rituals in Hinduism. However their original distribution was in the Central Indo-Pacific, in the regions of Maritime Southeast Asia and Melanesia. Coconut meat can also be cut into larger pieces or strips, dried, and salted to make "coconut chips" or "coco chips". The nuts we had in baskets on deck remained edible and capable of germinating the whole way to Polynesia. They eventually form the edible solid endosperm (the "coconut meat" or "coconut flesh") which hardens over time. The meat can be eaten fresh from the coconut but the meat can also be used to make oil, milk, cream and desiccated coconut. What happens when you drink coconut water for 7 days? Therefore, eating coconuts regularly reduces the risk of developing osteoporosis. This, together with their use of the South American sweet potato, suggests that Austronesian peoples may have sailed as far east as the Americas. [179] In the story of Sina and the Eel, the origin of the coconut is related as the beautiful woman Sina burying an eel, which eventually became the first coconut. She earned her B.A. Its meat is sweetened, cut into strands, and sold in glass jars as coconut strings, sometimes labeled as "coconut sport". Apical buds of adult plants are edible, and are known as "palm cabbage" or heart of palm. coconut, edible fruit of the coconut palm ( Cocos nucifera ), a tree of the palm family (Arecaceae). Coconut withstands conditions considered marginal for many food crops and is a stabilizing factor in the farming systems of fragile environments. It is used for cooking various dishes. The player buys some small balls which are then thrown as hard as possible at coconuts balanced on sticks. [70], Given that coconuts are ideally suited for inter-island group ocean dispersal, obviously some natural distribution did take place.
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economic importance of coconut