Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. After Aleppothe near-constant gunfire and explosions, punctuated by the oppressive quiet of an entire city trying their hardest not to draw attention to themselvesthis place felt alive, even if it was dusty and cramped. He was at the final stages of his maturity Hurry! Papa said. Around them were countless more Syrian families, all hoping to be let in. on her iPhone. Just four years ago, their home city of Aleppo had been the biggest, brightest, most modern city in Syria. Their boat was barely big enough for seven people, and with Luis and his girlfriend they were practically sitting on top of each other. Im Josef, he told the other girls when theyd all gathered themselves together. What happened? Isabels mother asked. Two more of the men jerked Josef away and held him as he fought against them. The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. But, the driver stops the car and points a gun at them, demanding almost all of the rest of their money. He and Mahmoud had known each other for years, and even though Mahmoud was Sunni and Khalid was Shia, that had never mattered to them. [5], Mahmoud Bishara is 12 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. Mahmoud sat in the middle row of desks in his classroom, where the teacher wouldnt call on him. It was a policewoman. A roar like a hot wind rising outside. Back in Syria, it was a tradition to be escorted to your wedding by a parade of cars, to help carry you into your new life. When all this is over, Ill find you and arrest you, and theyll send you away for good. Luis pulled the angry policeman away, pausing just long enough to give Isabel a worried look over his shoulder. Mahmoud Bishara is a 12 year old boy who lived in Aleppo, Syria in 2015. You saved her. If you dont take us with you, theyll throw him in prison. Seor Castillo paused his hammering for a moment, then shook his head. Mahmoud Bishara is leaving Syria during the volatile regime of Bashar al-Assad in 2015. . It was a trick he and Klaus had played on Herr Meier once upon a time. Give us the whole sum of money! I understand. With a battle cry that would have made Wolverine proud, Mahmoud had launched himself at Khalids attackers. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. A few hours later, they watched from the promenade as tugboats pushed the MS St. Louis away from the dock, and passengers threw confetti and celebrated and blew tearful kisses good-bye. Waleed Bishara. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. Were refugees! Mahmoud yelled, unable to stay silent any longer. Disappear. The floor beneath their feet groaned and shifted. LitCharts Teacher Editions. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Didnt Castro say it was all right to leave? the place feels mournful, as many people here lost someone in the crossing from Turkey. No ambulances came to help the wounded. Meant to lure us out. No police cars or emergency crews hurried to the scene. People rushed out of the side streets. One terribly heartbreaking story is the unjustified killing of an 18-year-old Palestinian, Mahmoud al-Saad Jenin. She put the little kitten back under her house and ran inside for her trumpet. If his parents had died in the airstrike, would he want revenge on their killers? While the passengers wait to be allowed to disembark, Josef encounters Isabel's grandfather, Mariano Padron, who is a Cuban government officer bound by duty not to let the Jewish refugees in, despite feeling sorry for them. Without the maps, theyd be lost. He turned Josef this way and that, pointing out the curve of his nose, the slant of his chin. Captain, asked a rabbi, one of the men who was leading the service, I wonder if we might take down the portrait of the Fhrer, given the circumstances. In the book, Refugee, who is the author? In the seat beside him, Waleed sat up straight next to his open window, unmoving and unfazed. No boat today. If you stood the ship on end, it would have been taller than any building in Berlin. She needs a name, Ivn said. All of the refugees follow and Mahmouds parents catch up as well. I dont know. You made it! Mahmoud's . He couldnt breathe. Freedom! In 2015, Mahmoud Bishara and his family run from their bombed-out home in Aleppo, Syria toward the Turkish border, hoping to cross more than half a dozen countries to a new life in Germany. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. It was like a giant rummage sale, and it seemed like everybody in the camp was there. No, thought Josef. Mahmoud: Just Outside Aleppo, Syria 2015, 1 day from home. Sajid Javid (/ s d d d v d /; born 5 December 1969) is a British politician who served as Secretary of State for Health and Social Care from June 2021 to July 2022, having previously served as Home . Youll just be our little secret, Isabel whispered. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. When the Fernandezes and Castillos are caught in a storm on their journey to Miami, Seor Castillo is flung into the ocean, and Isabel jumps in to save him, demonstrating Isabels incredible maturity. But for Mahmoud, the scene brought back memories of another time, just after the war had begun. They were all alive! Josef sacrifices himself when his family is refused refuge in Cuba, in order for his sister, Ruth, to be saved from the extermination camps. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. I know weve been talking about leaving. The spell of happiness and safety was momentarily broken by the unforgettable memories of the chaos they had just escaped. It was his dad. Without saying anything, Isabel ran next door to the Castilloss house. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. That afternoon, a group of Hitler Youth were waiting for Josef outside the school. The wall of his apartment exploded, blasting broken bits of concrete and glass through the room. Its French, and old, and plays like a dream. The fisherman sighed. toe in concrete dust. They liked to spend their afternoons and weekends reading comic books and watching superhero movies and playing video games. Mahmoud is 13 years old in 2015, and lives in Aleppo, Syria with his father Youssef, his mother Fatima, his 10-year-old brother Waleed, and his infant sister Hana. When he was finished, Mahmoud sat back up on his knees and ended his prayers by turning his head right, and then left, recognizing the angels who recorded his good and bad deeds. And the Kurds hold all this territory here. If Castro was letting anyone leave, her father would be gone before the sun rose the next day. Not any longer. Other children darted in and out among the adults, laughing and chasing each other into the alleys of tents off the main drag. Advertisement. It had been before Kristallnacht, before the Nuremberg Laws that made Jews second-class citizens, before the boycotts and book burnings. His home was totally destroyed. You must leave your coat on and never go anywhere without it, do you understand? Well all go, while Castro is letting people out, she went on. Isabel watched as Mami cleaned his cuts with a washcloth. Hush, Josef begged her. Everything else had to be left behind. Then by boat? Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. How about Jorge? Mahmoud waited for his brother to finish, then rolled up their mats and went back to (including. Lets have a song, Lito said. Teachers and parents! But they hadnt closed the door tight enough. Desperate, Mahmoud jumps out in front of a car to get the drivers attention, choosing to become visible in order to make something happen. They came to the door of the Jewish train car, and the Hitler Youth spun Josef around. What were you thinking? the boy whispered. Mahmoud's baby sister. At first Josef thought the teacher was going to ask him to do a math problem on the board. I thought Id never see you again! It was. Syria is still engaged in this brutal and confusing war and the civilians are affected irreparably. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Dad, our house is gone! Mahmoud told him. Isabel was listening for the clave underneath the music, the mysterious hidden beat inside Isabel blinked. He uses this skill daily, finding a new route home from school each day to keep himself and his little brother Waleed safe. Porter? Josef stood in wonder as another sailora German man without a Star of David armband, a man who wasnt a Jewput a suitcase under each arm and one in each hand and led them up the gangway. He glanced around the little cabin like the walls were closing in. Tonight. Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece2015 Josef: Just outside Havana Harbor1939 Isabel: Somewhere between the Bahamas and Florida1994 Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia2015 Josef: Off the American Coast1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary2015 Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Antwerp, Belgium1939 Isabel: Off the Coast of Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary2015 Josef: Vornay, France1940 Isabel: Miami Beach, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany2015 Isabel: Miami, Florida1994 Mahmoud: Berlin, Germany2015 Maps Authors Note Acknowledgments About the Author Sneak Peek at Projekt 1065 Sneak Peek at Grenade Also by Alan Gratz Copyright Record what books your kids are reading. CRACK! Now. But the Nazis had told them to get out of Germany twice now, and the Landau family wasnt going to wait around to see what the Nazis would do next. What is the falling action of Mahmoud in refugee? However, when Germany starts occupying France at the end of the novel, the Nazis give his mother the choice of setting only one of her children free. Everyone got quiet as Lito turned up the volume. Your hijab, Dad said. The card tables had been pushed to the sides of the room, and stewards were adding more chairs tatatat!and bullets pinged into the car. Tomorrow,' he'd told Mahmoud's father." Alan Gratz author Refugee book Youssef Bishara character despair refugees smugglers concepts 07 Isabel clung to the wooden bench she sat on, squeezed in between Ivn and her grandfather. Then it was time for Josef to recite the blessing hed been practicing for weeks. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. Germany was somewhere up north, in the heart of Europe. Theres no food for any of us, and no money to buy it with if there was. Dont take him! Theres something theyre not telling us, the shipping company. The ships bulletin board announced that the first-class social hall would be converted to a synagogue, a Jewish house of prayer, which meant Josef might have his bar mitzvah after all. All right, then. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. The other policeman shook out his long black hair, and Isabel was startled to realize it wasnt a policeman at all. Assuming we stop to sleep every night, thats a nineteen-day walk. Everywhere around them, people fled into the streets, covered in gray dust and blood. Josefs mother led him and his sister through the crowds to the Hamburg docks, where their ship waited for them. Book hotel rooms. And back again. Isabels heart soared, and she hopped up and down. I know it. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. A synagogue, on board the ship? Papa said. Two more soldiers crammed themselves into the backseat, and the last one joined Mahmoud and Waleed in the back with their backpacks. Rachel Landau is a well-known actress. Praise for Refugee A New York Times Notable Book An Amazon Best Book of the Year A Kirkus Reviews Best Book of the Year A Publishers Weekly Best Book of the Year A Junior Library Guild Selection This heart-stopping novel is not only compellingit is necessary. Judy Blundell, National Book Awardwinning author of What I Saw and How I Lied With urgent, clear-eyed storytelling, Refugee compellingly explores the desperation and strength that unites those struggling for a place to call home. Eliot Schrefer, New York Times bestselling author and two-time National Book Award finalist for Threatened and Endangered Powerful. Isabels father, Geraldo Fernandez, had always been a handsome man, but he didnt look it now. But maybe this is what becoming a man is, Josef thought. The colored dots and icons indicate which themes are associated with that appearance. Havana was rioting, and her father and grandfather were somewhere right in the middle of it. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. No! Josef cried. The two older boys became Mahmouds and Khalids own personal bullies, delivering repeated beatdowns between classes and after school. But we have to go so all of us will be safe. His only distinguishing characteristics are big ears and wire-rimmed glasses. It felt like ages since hed been inside a synagogue. We didnt ask you to come along! Its our gasoline! Isabels father yelled. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. Refine any search. . Everybody stay calm, Dad said, slowing the car down, and let me do all the talking. One of the soldiers stood in front of the car, his rifle aimed loosely at the windshield, while the others walked around the sides, peering in through the windows. He smiled sadly and punched their tickets. The second time, his boat had a motor, but hed been caught by the Cuban navy and had ended up in jail. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Mahmoud began without Waleed. She saw her papi just as he reared back and threw a bottle that smashed into the line of police along the seawall. Im sorry. It was hungry Cubans. Castro rambled on without a script, quoting novels and telling personal anecdotes about the Revolution. Daesh? Try as she might, she had never heard it, never felt it. When Mahmoud and his family finally got to the front of the line, late in the day, Mahmouds father presented their official documents to the border agent. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights, They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do. Both sides oppose ISIL, the combination of ISIS and al-Quaeda, and the Kurds, supported predominantly by the USA, are fighting ISIL as well but support neither Al-Assad or the rebels.) Mahmouds dad looked sheepish. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Or had he dreamed it? They were men, mostly, many of them shirtless in the hundred-degree August heat, their white and brown and black backs glistening in the sun. Youssef Bishara. When another raft made out of an old refrigerator sank, everyone laughed. Hated him because of everything hed done to the Jews, but mostly because of what Hitler had done to his father. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. Home. It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement.
mahmoud bishara refugee