But our life moves on.. But nothing stuck. Year: 1911; Microfilm Serial: T715; Microfilm Roll: T715_1652; Line: 11; Page Number: 56. [25]:3638, Despite this reprieve, Siegel continued to lose money on the Flamingo. To the director, Lansky stands out partly because of his complex nature. 'The man I got to know was completely different from what everyone else thought,'she told Haarertz. Father Meyer Lansky always wanted to maintain a low profile in regard to his life outside of his family. Rabbi Mendy Harlig with Cindy Rosen, center, and Wendy Rosen, granddaughters of Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel, the charming, notorious Jewish mob figure widely recognized as the visionary behind modern Las Vegas. [20][34] Lansky's last years were spent quietly at his home in Miami Beach, Florida. Lansky was also close friends with Charles "Lucky" Luciano; the two met as teenagers when Luciano attempted to extort Lansky for protection money on his walk home from school. Dont believe any of this stuff, she recalls her mother saying. We didnt know whether Meyer would stay in the country, we didnt know what would happen in the [immigration] trial. She saved herself and bravo for her, and went on to lead a better life and happily married to her spouse for fifty years. "Originally my husband and I wanted to write a book about my dad but nobody was interested and Nick Pileggi, [who wrote the book's foreward] thought it would be better if I wrote a book about myself," Sandra said. Second, mob connections, as well as bribed law enforcement, were used to ensure legal and physical security of their establishments from other crime figures and law enforcement. But my brother - Buddy - was handicapped and he had no choice which road to take.. Tailored suits and penthouse suites. I was surprised that she didn't have more of a disciplined up-bringing and wasn't forced to be more educated than she wanted. I adore my dad, she said. According to the FBI, Lansky retained a substantial financial interest in the Flamingo for the next 20 years. Reviewed in the United States on July 5, 2014. It was rumored that besides the $250,000 to get a license, sometimes more was required under the table. At the time, the FBI believed he left behind over $300 million in hidden bank accounts, but they never found any money. He wore a bow tie and smiled at me with mischievous eyes. Twenty minutes after the Siegel hit, Lansky's associates, including Gus Greenbaum and Moe Sedway, walked into the Flamingo and took control of the hotel. Meyer Lansky was an interesting complex character. He wanted to keep the baby, but he left the decision to me. She worried that the Feds would be coming for her father. For the mascot of the mob, ignorance was bliss. The close relationship among these men is one reason Sandi Lansky doubts her father had anything to do with the still-unsolved shooting death of his friend Benjamin Siegel. The rubouts and warfare of their youths seemed to be in the past, Sandra said. The slot machines alone contributed approximately US$1 million to the regime's bank account. Except for books, Amazon will display a List Price if the product was purchased by customers on Amazon or offered by other retailers at or above the List Price in at least the past 90 days. [2] On paper, Lansky was worth almost nothing. Father Meyer Lansky always wanted to maintain a low profile in regard to his life outside of his family. Some of them raised up-standing chidren who went on to be legitimate, and their children even better. And she has the memories. She wanted it to go deeper into the good side of the mob, to tell an American story that brought balance to the Lansky legacy. A second meeting was then called. She knew Bugsy Siegel and Uncle Lucky Luciano and met Howard Hughes and Joseph Kennedy. The film directors new movie, released last week, explores an underworld figure he says fits that description: Meyer Lansky. As long as they made the required investment, they were provided with public matching funds for construction, a ten-year tax exemption and duty free importation of equipment and furnishings. I threw my arms around him and held him as tightly as I possibly could, pressing him into my body. What jobs she had, such as at Saks Fifth Avenue, were due to family connections. The government would get $250,000 for the license, plus a percentage of the profits from each casino. Even during leisure . Meyer Lansky's current partners: Meyer Lansky's wife was Teddy Lansky. At the time of his death, Lansky had only $52,000 to his name. They found opportunity in America, and as a way of saying thanks, Sandra said, they helped their new country win World War II. Rebel leader Fidel Castro nationalized all of Lanskys casino interests on the island. Ive read many crime mafia books over the years, many with Meyer Lansky in them. [27][unreliable source?] Meyer Lansky died of lung cancer on January 15, 1983, aged 80. From what I notice when I read the biographies of the super-rich,the kids all seem to grow-up that way, especially the boys. The Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU is located at 301 Washington Ave., Miami Beach. I felt so secure, so protected, as if nothing on earth could ever harm me as long as I remained in this mans embrace.. [8], Maier Suchowljansky was born on July 4, 1902, in Grodno,[9] Russian Empire (now Belarus), to a Polish-Jewish family who experienced antisemitism and pogroms from Imperial authorities. The new Cuban president, Manuel Urrutia Lle, took steps to close the casinos. He lost an estimated $7 million[citation needed], equivalent to $50.5million in 2021. The 1959 Cuban Revolution and the rise of Fidel Castro changed the climate for mob investment in Cuba. I had an abortion, and years later he would ask me, How old would he have been today? I dont know why he thought it would be a boy, but he did.. [citation needed], Siegel's death marked a power transfer in Vegas from New York's Five Families to the Chicago Outfit. Then her Uncle Abe Zwillman was said to have hanged himself in his basement in West Orange. This book is great for what it is not. Reviewed in the United States on January 7, 2015. "Offshore Banking: The Secret Threat to America". I observed the stories of those thrown into the life of crime and the ones who willingly chose that path. They say his seat was right down in front so that he could get out quickly if he needed to, said museum executive director Joanne Arnowitz. $11.44. An organizational genius, he helped Luciano construct the framework for La Cosa Nostra in this country. They became lifelong friends, as well as partners in the bootlegging trade, and together managed the Bugs and Meyer Mob, with its reputation as one of the most violent Prohibition gangs. Sandi takes listeners back in time to tell the story of her lifeone lived in a glamorous but troubled world where nothing ever turned out to be quite as it seemed. His daughter says she knows why. I fell in love with him at that moment. Cynthia Duncan, the grand-daughter of Meyer Lansky, poses during the press conference announcing the Mob Experience at The Tropicana on June 8, 2010. Titled Lansky, the movie stars Harvey Keitel as the title character, a 1911 immigrant from Byelorussia who only made it through the eighth grade in New York but built a gambling empire from Cuba to Las Vegas. . Or the time she went ice skating on the terrace of her familys 19th-floor apartment at the Beresford at 211 Central Park West. At the time of his death, on paper, Lansky was officially worth almost nothing and his family were left to fend for themselves. She also was privy to many of her fathers secrets. He died of lung cancer on January 15, 1983, aged 80, leaving a widow and three children. I had promised him that I would never call or write him at home. By 1955, he had changed the gambling laws once again, granting a gaming license to anyone who invested $1 million in a hotel or $200,000 in a new nightclub. At 76, she has her health, and friends. Batista offered Lansky an annual salary of $25,000 to serve as an unofficial gambling minister. She remembers the day Lansky took her to view the French luxury liner Normandie, which had been sabotaged and was burning on the West Side docks. For years, Meyer Lansky spoke hardly at all about his son's cerebral palsy, an incurable disease caused by brain damage at birth. Meyer Lansky had his daughter trained. First, Lansky and his connections had the technical expertise to manage them effectively based upon Lansky's knowledge of the mathematical odds of most popular wagering games. The Havana Conference was held on December 22, 1946, at the Hotel Nacional. Murdaugh is heckled as he leaves court, Alex Murdaugh unanimously found GUILTY of murder of wife and son, Ukraine soldiers shoot down enemy drones with drones of their own, Missing hiker buried under snow forces arm out to wave to helicopter, Insane moment river of rocks falls onto Malibu Canyon in CA, Fleet-footed cop chases an offender riding a scooter, Two Russian tanks annihilated with bombs by Ukrainian armed forces, Isabel Oakeshott clashes with Nick Robinson over Hancock texts. Then the two went to Dinty Moores, where Lansky met with Uncle Joe - Joseph Lanza, head of the seafood workers union and one of the most powerful men on the waterfront - to cook up a patriotic plan to secure the docks and root out traitors who might destroy other ships. Sexual blackmail operations and J. Edgar Hoover. Central to them all - her charmed childhood, the company she kept, her astonishing life - was her father, Meyer Lansky. Lansky and Siegel had also developed a squad of professional murderers for hire, the prototype for the later Murder, Inc., headed by Louis Buchalter and Albert Anastasia. She remembers getting letters addressed to the "Mayor of Miami Beach." Meyer Lansky died. But they did a lot of good, said the daughter. 1. The comments below have not been moderated, By Despite their four-decade difference in age, de Toledo said it made no difference and the couple became romantically involved the day after their first meeting, when Lansky turned up at her apartment the following morning. Please use a different way to share. When the hotel started losing money again, the other investors decided that Siegel was finished. Meyer Lansky with his family: Sons (from left) Paul and Buddy, who had cerebral palsy, daughter Sandra, and first wife Ana. Lansky ensured that the staff administering the games were men of high integrity. He could walk down one road or the other road. But there was a small group of gangsters who intrigued me the most. Meyer Lansky, the man in the middle, was never called to testify. The account was interesting as it was surprising that she was allowed to mingle with the Uncles at such a young and tender age. I always wear black. Reviewed in the United States on August 12, 2022, Everything was great but the cover was missing and I think I should have been told about this disappointment. She said her father never betrayed remorse. His daughter visited often, until she relocated to Tampa. government. Lansky was one of the wealthiest and most feared mobsters in America for more than four decades, ruthlessly controlling and investing the mafias sordidly-sourced funds amassed from loan-sharking, robberies and murder. The story was well written and an easy read. Lansky sought asylum in Israel, but was forced back to Miami. He was said to own points (percentages) in casinos in Las Vegas, Cuba, The Bahamas and London. She lives in Florida with her husband. Ancestry.com. Siegel was born into a family of Austro-Hungarian Jews who immigrated to the United States in 1903 and settled in Manhattan's Lower East . Especially the family such a rare perspective on the man Lansky. My sister woke me up at a quarter to three in the afternoon. Copyright 2023 The Washington Times, LLC. The rabbi thought nothing of the Flamingo Hotel as he passed it on his way to a Las Vegas area hospice. He remembers Meyer Lansky as a kind man who always stressed the importance of education. From his early days in New York during the Prohibition years to his role as the Mobs gambling guru and financial wizard, Lansky emerged as one of the most prominent organized crime figures in the country. She fearfully told her father, who brainstormed a way to use the daughters new relationship to keep the FBI off his trail. bestselling author or coauthor of many books, including, . Lansky's "carpet joints" in Florida and elsewhere were never "clip joints" where gamblers were unsure of whether or not the games were rigged against them. As the daughter of underworld kingpin Meyer Lansky, Sandra Lansky grew up during the heyday of the Mafia, experiencing the glitz of Mad Men-era Manhattan, pre-Castro Cuba, Rat Pack Las Vegas, and Fontainebleau Miami Beach. But for all her high living, Sandi knew better than to keep a high profile. The FBI knew these men as Bugsy Siegel and Lucky Luciano. The FBI was watching his gambling operations in Vegas and South Florida and Havana, Cuba, where Cuban President Gen. Fulgencio Batista, had rolled out the welcome mat. I threw my arms around him, de Toledo, now 78 remembered. Now 83 years old and living in Tampa, Florida, Sandi Lansky during her younger years hung out at the Copacabana nightclub in New York. Larry Henry is a veteran print and broadcast journalist. Robert Rockaway conducted a rare interview with Lansky in writing the book But He Was Good to His Mother: The Lives and Crimes of Jewish Gangsters. Sandra watched the Kefauver hearings in 1951 on television, saw her uncles nervously testifying before the Tennessee senator and crusader against organized crime. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Rockaway said he and the public continue to be fascinated by the Mob world because of its characters. [13], Lansky met Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel when they were children. She co-wrote this book with author William Stadiem and they will both share its highlights on March 30 at 2 p.m. at the Jewish Museum of Florida-Florida International University, 301 Washington Ave. in Miami Beach, during a free event organized by FIU's Jewish Studies Initiatives. This is also the story of Sandra's step-mother Thelma "Teddy" Lansky along with Sandra's brothers' and their troubled lives as well. DAILY NEWS PHOTO A nervous Frank Sinatra spilled ice all over Sandra's dress. They hugged her. In 1970, Lansky faced tax evasion charges. Reviewed in the United States on July 17, 2022. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. She also was privy to many of her father's secrets. [7] When asked in his later years what went wrong in Cuba, the gangster offered no excuses. I was 27, she recalled to Haaertz. She was pampered and protected, but her life was also full of tragedy: her mother was mentally ill and her eldest brother severely handicapped, and Mob violence repeatedly invaded the world of their friends and family. The secret lover of notorious mobster Meyer Lansky has revealed details of her 12-year affair with kingpin for the first time, describing him gentle soul who could be moved to tears by lifes injustices in spite of his infamous criminal exploits. By her own admission Sandra relates her own failings in growing up knowing she could depend on others to provide for her needs rather than provide for herself. When Buddy was diagnosed, Ana Lansky worried that God was punishing Meyer for his criminal ways. Those men wanted better for their children. William Stadiem is the New York Times bestselling author or coauthor of many books, including Jet Set, Moneywood, , and . When Rockaway was young, his father, the historian Robert Rockaway, told him about the adventurous and dangerous lives of gangsters, the director said in an email. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Sandra Lansky is the only daughter of mobster Meyer Lansky. That cost him two years later, when the Cuban revolution brought Fidel Castro to power. [33], In 1970, Lansky fled to Herzliya Pituah, Israel, to escape federal tax evasion charges in the United States. "Daughter of the King: Growing Up in Gangland" is Sandra Lansky's remarkable story . This man had reputedly done terrible things and yet I didnt care. Sandra also said that her father was summoned by Rabbi Stephen Wise for a meeting to break up the Nazi Bund meetings and that he loved America. On January 8, 1959, Castro marched into Havana and took over, setting up a command post in the Hilton. Maximilian "Max" Bercovicz, the gangster played by, Jay-Z refers to Meyer Lansky in the album American Gangster in the song Party Life, Lansky, Sandra/Stadiem, William/Pileggi, Nicholas (Foreword), This page was last edited on 4 March 2023, at 13:02. Connections in Hot Springs, Ark., gave Lansky log books from the race track that showed Kefauver had a gambling problem and had run up debt, she said. She also revealed how Lansky would opt to keep his work life separate from his love life, never revealing details of his criminal enterprise to her, assuring de Toledo, 'the less you known the better.'. This was the first full-scale meeting of American underworld leaders since the Chicago meeting in 1932. After World War II, as a reward for his wartime service, Luciano's pandering sentence was commuted to time served. Sandras first hint that her father was a made man came when she was 13. Monies were secreted in Swiss banks. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. These were the ones who reached the height of power, and their complexity transcended the normal boundaries of good and evil.. Reviewed in the United States on March 8, 2014. Her "uncles" included Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel and Charles "Lucky" Luciano. [11] In 1911, Lansky emigrated to the United States through the port of Odessa[12] with his mother and brother Jacob, and joined his father, who had immigrated in 1909, and settled on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, New York. Meyer Lansky Handwritten Letter To Daughter Jewish Mobster Mafia Gangster Signed. Lansky II, 63, lives in Las Vegas. Lansky would always sign off his heart-felt notes with Always remember I love you, de Toledo said. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. "[35][pageneeded] To him, the FBI and Manhattan District Attorney Robert Morgenthau, the reality was that Lansky had kept large sums of money in other people's names for decades and that keeping very little in his own was nothing new to him. Daughter of the King is her first book. In 1979 the House of Representatives Assassinations Committee, ending its two-year investigation of the Warren Commission report, linked Lansky with Jack Ruby, the nightclub owner who killed U.S. Pres. Formerly the Beth Jacob Congregation, the Orthodox synagogue was where Lansky senior worshipped after moving to Miami Beach in the late 1940s. Please choose a different delivery location. Between 1932 and 1934 Lansky joined Luciano and the American gangster Johnny Torrio, among others, in forming the national crime syndicate and became one of its major overseers and bankers, often laundering funds through foreign accounts. Rockaways movie is the latest in a long line of Mob films that continue to generate interest. It is not some glamorized account of organized crime. Its all lies.. From Chicago there were Accardo and the Fischetti brothers, "Trigger-Happy" Charlie and Rocco; and, representing the Jewish interest, Lansky, Dalitz and "Dandy" Phil Kastel from Florida. $22.88. Didn't want it to end. But it wasnt always that way. Her son, Gary Rapoport, agrees that his grandfather did not order Siegel to be killed. At the time Israeli law did not permit the extradition of Jews and under the Law of Return, any Jew may legally settle in the State of Israel. He was arrested on arrival in Miami on tax evasion charges, but later acquitted of all counts in 1974. An interesting book. As the daughter of underworld kingpin Meyer Lansky, Sandra Lansky grew up during the heyday of the Mafia, experiencing the glitz of Mad Men-era Manhattan, pre-Castro Cuba, Rat Pack Las Vegas, and Fontainebleau Miami Beach. A few years before, someone had gunned down her Uncle Benny Bugsy Siegel in Beverly Hills. Shed take her cue and go pal around with the hat-check girl, who gave her candies and let her sort mink stoles and topcoats. He had major interests in gambling, especially in Florida, pre-Castro Cuba, Las . Federal agents, in turn, pressure Stone to help them find $300 million that Lansky supposedly had squirreled away somewhere. After years refusing to talk about her upbringing, the writers Nick Pileggi and Norah Ephron convinced her to tell her story and matched her up with a writer. When the plane touched down in November 1972, he was arrested on charges of tax evasion, conspiracy and skimming casino profits. Meyer Lansky was the unofficial gambling minister of Cuban ruler, Fulgencio Batista's government and enjoyed an annual salary of $ 25,000 to organise gambling in the state. The story was well written and an easy read. Their youngest, Sandra, published a tell-all memoir Daughter of the King: Growing Up in Gangland (2014).. He also extended his gambling empire to other areas of the Caribbean and even across the Atlantic to London. A release date has not been set. Not a funny person, but someone who makes you happy. A Cuban army general and government sports director, Fernandez was also given the parking meters in Havana as an extra bonus. [2][3], A member of the Jewish mob, Lansky developed a gambling empire that stretched around the world. According to Luciano, the only attendee who ever recounted the events in any detail, he was appointed as kingpin for the mob, to rule from Cuba until such time as he could find a legitimate way back into the U.S. Entertainment at the conference was provided by, among others, Frank Sinatra, who flew to Cuba with his friends, the Fischetti brothers. It is widely believed that Lansky himself was compelled to give the final okay on eliminating Siegel due to his long relationship with him and his stature in the organization. 08:52 GMT 27 Jul 2020. Among Lanskys partners were Benjamin Bugsy Siegel, Charles Lucky Luciano and Frank Costello. One time he would write about politics, another time about pain, about what he felt, or about Israel. Many other crime films including 'Bugsy', 'The Lost City' and 'Once Upon a . Lansky was deported back to the US in 1972. Book reviews, interviews, editors' picks, and more. Raised in upper-class Jewish splendor, first at the Majestic Hotel and then at the Beresford, at finishing schools and fancy stables, Sandi was the wild child of the late 40's, the 50's, and the early 60's. Right here at FameChain. Florida International UniversityModesto A. Maidique CampusSIPA 53011200 SW 8th StreetMiami, FL 33199Phone: 305-348-7266Fax: 305-348-6562Email: jewishstudies@fiu.edu, CONTACT: Dr. Nathan Katz, Academic Director of the Jewish Museum of Florida-FIU: nathan.katz@fiu.edu & 305.348.3909. In the course of the 1920s Lanskys gang branched into burglaries, liquor smuggling, and other rackets and came under the aegis of crime boss Giuseppe Masseria. She lives in Florida with her husband. Or the time, later, when she made love to Dean Martin six times in one night. Raised on the mean streets of New York, he always wanted better for himself and his family. "He organized the people to stop these Nazi rallies and stuff," Stadiem added. On New Year's Eve 1958, while Batista was preparing to flee to the Dominican Republic,[a] Lansky was celebrating the US$3 million he made in the first year of operations at his 440-room, US$8 million palace, the Habana Riviera. He said to me that he had two choices, Sandra said. And her son, Gary. Cut her steak. Buddy knew little of his father, the undisputed patriarch of organized crime, until he was 19 and saw his father's picture on the front page of The New York Sun. His second wife's granddaughter told author T.J. English that at the time of his death in 1983, Lansky left only $57,000 in cash,[25]:328 equivalent to $132,000 in 2021 terms. They carried out murderous hits for the various mob factions - Italian, Jewish and Irish. The tender lover described by de Toledo was in fact a kingpin of organized crime in the US from the 1930s right up until his death in 1983, amassing a personal fortune of a rumored $300million. The two were married for 35 years and were wed before . [citation needed], Lansky sought compensation for losses in Cuba from the U.S. 'So he didnt tell me much, only things that I got out of him here and there, about Cuba and gambling. But to Zali de Toledo, the Mafioso was a caring, tender lover 40 years her senior, with whom she shared a years-long affair that she's disclosing for the first time in her new book, My Secret Life with Meyer Lansky, the Financial Genius Behind the Mafia. In the late 1960s, fearing prosecution over federal tax evasion charges, Lansky tried to immigrate to Israel where he crossed paths with de Toledo. One such stage for the acquisition of blackmail materials were orgies held by late attorney and Lansky protg, Roy Cohn, and liquor magnate, Lewis Rosenstiel, who had lasting ties with the Mafia from his bootleg operations during Prohibition. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. Sandra describes their torrid affair. He knew something few others did. Luke Kenton For Dailymail.com, PICTURED: Armed BLM protester shot dead as he pushed his paraplegic quadruple amputee fiancee during march when motorist drove at crowd before opening fire, Gone with the Wind star Olivia de Havilland dies at 104 Oscar-winning actress passed away 'peacefully in her sleep' at her home in Paris, Pavement where disabled woman gestured at cyclist before fatal crash, Dozens stuck in car park as staff refuses to open gate for woman, Incredible footage of Ukrainian soldiers fighting Russians in Bakhmut, Pro-Ukrainian drone lands on Russian spy planes exposing location, 'Buster is next!' She died at the age of 74 years. Lansky was celebrated in Miami, his daughter said, even if the papers called him Public Enemy No. Mob Boss Exterminated in N.J. the headline read. Meyer Lansky, original name Maier Suchowljansky, (born July 4, 1902 [officially assigned date by U.S. authorities], Hrodna (also spelled Grodno), Russian Empire [now in Belarus]died January 15, 1983, Miami Beach, Florida, U.S.), one of the most powerful and richest of U.S. crime syndicate chiefs and bankers. In 1964, Sandra married Vince Lombardo, a mobster, who promised her father hed get out and stay out as long as he was with Sandra. Sunday, February 23, 2014, 12:01 AM. In 2010, Lansky's daughter Sandra publicly stated that her father had transferred some $15 million to his brother's account sometime in the early 1970s, when Lansky was having problems with the IRS. Why should he have remorse for anything?. Before he fled Cuba, he was said to be worth an estimated $20 million (equivalent to $166 million in 2021). Lansky moved to Florida upon his release. Id cook for him and hed be so happy he would pick me up dancing in the kitchen, and would sing to me You Are Always In My Heart. Daughter of the King is her first book. Sandra married while still a teenager and it wasn't until later she realized her husband was gay. Though they went on to have another son and a daughter, eventually the couple divorced in 1947. There was no mention of the money the mob raised for orphans or the work they did during WW II. In the movie, Lansky agrees to work with a journalist named David Stone, played by Sam Worthington, to tell his life story. For more information on the upcoming book event, contact the Jewish Museum at 786-972-3175 or info@jewishmuseum.com. [citation needed]. Unlike the procedure for acquiring gaming licenses in Vegas, this provision exempted venture capitalists from background checks. The movie explores Lanskys elderly years in Miami, where the FBI continued to keep an eye on him. $3.99 + $6.45 shipping. I had to go to work. Then he called for the check. In 1952, Lansky offered then-President Carlos Pro Socarrs a bribe of US$250,000 to step down so Batista could return to power. It was allegedly Lansky who persuaded the Italian-born crime boss Lucky Luciano to have Masseria assassinated in 1931 and provided Siegels services for that purpose, making the four-man hit team representative of the major New York crime factions. He also financed Siegels casino developments in Las Vegas (and ordered Siegels execution in 1947, after Siegel welshed on the syndicate). Raised in upper-class Jewish splendor, first at the Majestic Hotel and then at the Beresford, at finishing schools and fancy stables, Sandi was the wild child of the late 40's, the 50's, and the early 60's.
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