And if you don't have a word for exactly seven, it actually becomes very, very hard to keep track of exactly seven. Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? In the United States, we often praise people with strong convictions, and look down on those who express doubt or hesitation. Many people have this intuition that, oh, I could never learn that; I could never survive in a community like this. LERA BORODITSKY: The categorization that language provides to you becomes real - becomes psychologically real. And as odd as that sounds, I can guarantee you if you watch any TV show with women under a certain age or if you just go out on an American street and listen, you'll find that that's a new kind of exclamatory particle. Could this affect the way, you know, sexism, conscious or unconscious, operates in our world? And all of a sudden, I noticed that there was a new window that had popped up in my mind, and it was like a little bird's-eye view of the landscape that I was walking through, and I was a little red dot that was moving across the landscape. JENNIFER GEACONE-CRUZ: My name is Jennifer Geacone-Cruz. If you still cant find the episode, try looking through our most recent shows on our homepage. Think back to the last time someone convinced you to do something you didn't want to do, or to spend money you didn't want to spend. All rights reserved. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. You would give a different description to mark that it was not intentional. And dead languages never change, and some of us might prefer those. Maybe they like the same kinds of food, or enjoy the same hobbies. Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. Copyright 2018 NPR. And so somebody will say, well, who was it who you thought was going to give you this present? Learn more. There are signs it's getting even harder. If you grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your native tongue without even thinking about it. Hidden Brain: The NPR Archive : NPR - NPR.org It's how we think about anything that's abstract, that's beyond our physical senses. And what he noticed was that when people were trying to act like Monday, they would act like a man. You can't smell or taste time. If you, grew up speaking a language other than English, you probably reach for words in your. That's because change is hard. All episodes of Hidden Brain - Chartable This week, in the fourth and final installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Dacher Keltner describes . They shape our place in it. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. So we've done a lot of studies looking at how speakers of Spanish and German and Russian actually think about objects that have opposite grammatical genders. After claiming your Listen Notes podcast pages, you will be able to: Respond to listener comments on Listen Notes, Use speech-to-text techniques to transcribe your show and Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. Sociologist Lisa Wade believes the pervasive hookup culture on campuses today is different from that faced by previous generations. Hidden Brain - KQED | News, Radio, Podcasts, TV podcasts.google.com/feed/aHR0cHM6Ly9mZWVkcy5zaW1wbGVjYXN0LmNvbS9rd1djMGxoZg==, open.spotify.com/show/20Gf4IAauFrfj7RBkjcWxh. And I kind of sheepishly confessed this to someone there. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. But I think that we should learn not to listen to people using natural language as committing errors because there's no such thing as making a mistake in your language if a critical mass of other people speaking your language are doing the same thing. Hidden Brain Feb 23, 2023 Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. And if they were facing east, they would make the cards come toward them, toward the body. As you're going about your day, you likely interact with family, friends and coworkers. And if you teach them that forks go with women, they start to think that forks are more feminine. BORODITSKY: I spoke really terrible Indonesian at the time, so I was trying to practice. It takes, GEACONE-CRUZ: It's this phrase that describes something between I can't be, bothered or I don't want to do it or I recognize the incredible effort that goes into. They can be small differences but important in other ways. There was no such thing as looking up what it originally meant. This text may not be in its final form and may be updated or revised in the future. And we teach them, for example, to say that bridges and apples and all kinds of other things have the same prefix as women. And as you point out, it's not just that people feel that a word is being misused. Copyright Hidden Brain Media | Privacy Policy, Read the latest from the Hidden Brain Newsletter. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. VEDANTAM: As someone who spends a lot of his time listening to language evolve, John hears a lot of slang. This is a database with millions of art images. But we have plenty of words like that in English where it doesn't bother us at all. Transcript 585: In Defense of Ignorance Note: This American Life is produced for the ear and designed to be heard. Transcript The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. But it's so hard to feel that partly because our brains are on writing, as I say in the book. Which pile do you go in, right? Yes! VEDANTAM: Many of us have dictionaries at home or at work, John. Are the spoken origins of language one reason that words so often seem to be on the move? So the way you say hi in Kuuk Thaayorre is to say, which way are you heading? You also see huge differences in other domains like number. Maybe it's, even less than 100 meters away, but you just can't bring yourself to even throw your, coat on over your pajamas, and put your boots on, and go outside and walk those, hundred meters because somehow it would break the coziness, and it's just too much of, an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing. Long before she began researching languages as a professor, foreign languages loomed large in her life. BORODITSKY: One thing that we've noticed is this idea of time, of course, is very highly constructed by our minds and our brains. There was no way of transcribing an approximation of what people said and nobody would have thought of doing it. This week, in the final . 585: In Defense of Ignorance - This American Life edit transcripts, Improve the presence of your podcasts, e.g., self-service, If you share your Listen Notes page and at-mention. Shankar Vedantam, host of the popular podcast "Hidden Brain" has been reporting on human behavior for decades. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy thats all around us. But what I am thinking is, you should realize that even if you don't like it, there's nothing wrong with it in the long run because, for example, Jonathan Swift didn't like it that people were saying kissed instead of kiss-ed (ph) and rebuked instead of rebuk-ed (ph). The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Hidden Brain Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Science 4.6 36K Ratings; Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. And to arrive in a new place where you can't tell a joke and can't express an idea - oh, it's just really painful because you feel like your whole self is hiding inside and no one can see it. You-uh (ph). VEDANTAM: Jennifer moved to Japan for graduate school. It goes in this pile. VEDANTAM: How the languages we speak shape the way we think and why the words we use are always in flux. Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. That hadn't started then. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. The transcript below may be for an earlier version of this episode. Cholera and malnourishment await Somalis fleeing . Toward Understanding Understanding:The Importance of Feeling Understood in Relationships, by Harry Reis, Edward P. Lemay Jr, and Catrin Finkenauer, Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 2017. But things can be important not just because they're big. We call this language Gumbuzi. Who Do You Want To Be? | Hidden Brain Media If you are a podcaster, the best way to manage your podcasts on Listen Notes is by claiming your Listen Notes Whats going on here? (SOUNDBITE OF TV SHOW, "PARKS AND RECREATION"). Take the word bridge - if it's feminine in your language, you're more likely to say that bridges are beautiful and elegant. (Speaking Japanese). 00:51:58 - We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. But if they were sitting facing north, they would lay out the story from right to left. Updated privacy policy: We have made some changes to our Privacy Policy. You can support Hidden Brain indirectly by giving to your local NPR station, or you can provide direct support to Hidden Brain by making a gift on our Patreon page. And so he suggested it might be the case that the arbitrarily assigned grammatical genders are actually changing the way people think about these days of the week and maybe all kinds of other things that are named by nouns. Please do not republish our logo, name or content digitally or distribute to more than 10 people without written permission. And so I set myself the goal that I would learn English in a year, and I wouldn't speak Russian to anyone for that whole first year. Can I get some chicken? Hidden Brain: You, But Better on Apple Podcasts 50 min You, But Better Hidden Brain Social Sciences Think about the resolutions you made this year: to quit smoking, eat better, or get more exercise. And then when I turned, this little window stayed locked on the landscape, but it turned in my mind's eye. something, even though it shouldn't be so much of an effort. Hidden Brain: You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose on Apple Podcasts 51 min You 2.0: Cultivating Your Purpose Hidden Brain Social Sciences Having a sense of purpose can be a buffer against the challenges we all face at various stages of life. Visit our website terms of use and permissions pages at www.npr.org for further information. L. Gable, et. BORODITSKY: I had this wonderful opportunity to work with my colleague Alice Gaby in this community called Pormpuraaw in - on Cape York. Freely Determined: What the New Psychology of the Self Teaches Us About How to Live, by Kennon M. Sheldon, 2022. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often, untranslatable. What a cynical thing to say, but that doesn't mean that it might not be true. Hidden Brain (podcast) - Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam - Listen Notes So even if I'm speaking English, the distinctions that I've learned in speaking Russian, for example, are still active in my mind to some extent, but they're more active if I'm actually speaking Russian. Later things are on the right. You can also connect directly with our sponsorship representative by emailing [emailprotected]. We also look at how. That is the direction of writing in Hebrew and Arabic, going from right to left. All rights reserved. But if you seed a watermelon, nobody assumes that you're taking seeds and putting them in the watermelon, you're taking them out. And the answer should be, north, northeast in the far distance; how about you? When the con was exposed, its victims defended the con artists. But somehow they've managed, not just by randomly bumping into each other. June 20, 2020 This week on Hidden Brain, research about prejudices so deeply buried, we often doubt their existence. And after listening to you, I realize I might have to finally give in. And so somebody says something literally, somebody takes a point literally. In this favorite episode from 2021, Cornell University psychologist Anthony Burrow explains why purpose isnt something to be found its somethi, It's natural to want to run away from difficult emotions such as grief, anger and fear. Happiness 2.0: Surprising Sources of Joy | Hidden Brain Media How so? For example, when we started talking about navigation, that's an example where a 5-year-old in a culture that uses words like north, south, east and west can point southeast without hesitation. Psychological Safety and Learning Behavior in Work Teams, by Amy Edmondson, Administrative Science Quarterly, 1999. But that can blind us to a very simple source of joy that's all around us. And it's sad that we're not going to be able to make use of them and learn them and celebrate them. Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. GEACONE-CRUZ: And I ended up living there for 10 years. Personal Strivings: An Approach to Personality and Subjective Well-being, by Robert A. Emmons, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1986. The phrase brings an entire world with it - its context, its flavor, its culture. But also, I started wondering, is it possible that my friend here was imagining a person without a gender for this whole time that we've been talking about them, right? And this is NPR. And some people would say it's a lot more because it's, you know, irrecoverable and not reduplicated elsewhere. Read the episode transcript. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? So the question for us has been, how do we build these ideas? Official Website Airs on: SUN 7pm-8pm 55:27 Happiness 2.0: The Reset Button Feb 27 Many of us rush through our lives, chasing goals and just trying to get everything done. VEDANTAM: This episode of HIDDEN BRAIN was produced by Rhaina Cohen, Maggie Penman and Thomas Lu with help from Renee Klahr, Jenny Schmidt, Parth Shah and Chloe Connelly. We all have to make certain choices in life, such as where to live and how to earn a living. So I think that nobody would say that they don't think language should change. VEDANTAM: I'm Shankar Vedantam. ADAM COLE, BYLINE: (Singing) You put your southwest leg in, and you shake it all about. They often feel angry about it, and you think this anger is actually telling. this is hidden brain I'm Shankar Vedantam in the classic TV series Star Trek Mister Spock has a foolproof technique for accurately reading the thoughts and feelings of others the Vulcan mind I am Spock you James our minds are moving closer most most here are kind of hard we have new technology that gives us direct access to the minds of others so Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? I think that it's better to think of language as a parade that either you're watching, or frankly, that you're in, especially because the people are never going to stand still. And it's not just about how we think about time. So you can't know how the words are going to come out, but you can take good guesses. This week, in the second installment of our Happiness 2.0 series, psychologist Todd Kashdan looks at the relationship between distress and happiness, and how to keep difficult emotions from sabotaging our wellbeing. So that's a measurement difference of 100 percent of performance. I think it's a really fascinating question for future research. But what happens when these feelings catch up with us? I'm Shankar Vedanta. We'd say, oh, well, we don't have magnets in our beaks or in our scales or whatever. (LAUGHTER) VEDANTAM: In the English-speaking world, she goes by Lera Boroditsky. Hidden Brain Host Explains Why We Lie to Ourselves Every Day Now, many people hear that and they think, well, that's no good because now literally can mean its opposite. This week, we continue our look at the science of influence with psychologist Robert Cialdini, and explore how th, We all exert pressure on each other in ways small and profound. BORODITSKY: The way to say my name properly in Russian is (speaking foreign language), so I don't make people say that. And then he would take a Polaroid of the kid and say, well, this is you. But actually, that's exactly how people in those communities come to stay oriented - is that they learn it, (laughter) right? But actually, it's something that's not so hard to learn. And I would really guess that in a few decades men will be doing it, too. So you might say, there's an ant on your northwest leg. Put this image on your website to promote the show -, Happiness 2.0: The Only Way Out Is Through, Report inappropriate content or request to remove this page. Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. It is a great, free way to engage the podcast community and increase the visibility of your podcasts. VEDANTAM: Well, that's kind of you, Lera. But if you ask bilinguals, who have learned two languages and now they know that some genders disagree across the two languages, they're much less likely to say that it's because chairs are intrinsically masculine. It seems kind of elliptical, like, would it be possible that I obtained? If you prefer to listen through a podcast app, here are links to our podcast on Apple, Spotify, and Stitcher. Hidden Brain: The Easiest Person to Fool on Apple Podcasts Many of us rush through our days, weeks, and lives, chasing goals, and just trying to get everything done. This week, we kick off a month-long series we're calling Happiness 2.0. But I find that people now usually use the word to mean very soon, as in we're going to board the plane momentarily. Purpose can also boost our health and longevity. VEDANTAM: I love this analogy you have in the book where you mention how, you know, thinking that a word has only one meaning is like looking at a snapshot taken at one point in a person's life and saying this photograph represents the entirety of what this person looks like. I want everybody to have the fun I'm having. UNIDENTIFIED ACTOR #1: (As character) If you're so upset about it, maybe you can think of a way to help her. So LOL starts out as meaning hardy-har-har (ph), but then it becomes something more abstract. in your textbooks but when you're hanging out with friends. To request permission, please send an email to [emailprotected]. ROB LOWE: (As Chris Traeger) Dr. Harris, you are literally the meanest person I have ever met. For more of our Relationships 2.0 series, check out one of our most popular episodes ever about why marriages are so hard. How come you aren't exactly the way you were 10 years ago? Today in our Happiness 2.0 series, we revisit a favorite episode from 2020. VEDANTAM: Our conversation made me wonder about what this means on a larger scale. Think Again: The Power of Knowing What You Dont Know, by Adam Grant, 2021. I just don't want to do it. That kind of detail may not appear. MCWHORTER: Those are called contronyms, and literally has become a new contronym. Look at it. But is that true when it comes to the pursuit of happiness? You have to do it in order to fit into the culture and to speak the language. BORODITSKY: Actually, one of the first people to notice or suggest that this might be the case was a Russian linguist, Roman Jakobson. And I was telling this person about someone I knew back in America. It Takes Two: The Interpersonal Nature of Empathic Accuracy, What Do You Do When Things Go Right? You're also not going to do algebra. So for example, English speakers, because they're very likely to say, he did it or someone did it, they are very good at remembering who did it, even if it's an accident. And then question 21 was, is this person a man or a woman? Relationships 2.0: What Makes Relationships Thrive | Hidden Brain Media Psychologist Ken Sheldon studies the science of figuring out what you want. Persuasion: Part 1 - Transcripts And so to address that question, what we do is we bring English speakers into the lab, and we teach them grammatical genders in a new language that we invent. : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, Does Legal Education Have Undermining Effects on Law Students? How big are the differences that we're talking about, and how big do you think the implications are for the way we see the world? He says there are things we can do to make sure our choices align with our deepest values. Sometimes, life can feel like being stuck on a treadmill. Go behind the scenes, see what Shankar is reading and find more useful resources and links. They believe that their language reflects the true structure of the world. What techniques did that person use to persuade you? Laughter: The Best Medicine | Hidden Brain : NPR All of the likes and, like, literallies (ph) might sometimes grate on your nerves, but John McWhorter says the problem might be with you, not with the way other people speak. Hidden Brain : NPR Marcus Butt/Getty Images/Ikon Images Hidden Brain Why Nobody Feels Rich by Shankar Vedantam , Parth Shah , Tara Boyle , Rhaina Cohen September 14, 2020 If you've ever flown in economy class. : The Intrapersonal and Interpersonal Benefits of Sharing Positive Events, Shelly. We convince a colleague to take a different tactic at work. And it sounds a little bit abrupt and grabby like you're going to get something instead of being given. Lost In Translation- Hidden Brain Podcast Transcript .pdf So - but if I understand correctly, I would be completely at sea if I visited this aboriginal community in Australia because I have often absolutely no idea where I am or where I'm going. And what we find is that if you teach people that forks go with men grammatically in a language, they start to think of forks as being more masculine. We talk with psychologist Iris Mauss, who explains why happiness Why do some companies become household names, while others flame out? VEDANTAM: Still don't have a clear picture? He says that buying into false beliefs, in other words, deluding ourselves can . And there are consequences for how people think about events, what they notice when they see accidents. Opening scene of Lady Bird Flight attendant Steven Slater slides from a plane after quitting Transcript Podcast: Subscribe to the Hidden Brain Podcast on your favorite podcast player so you never miss an episode. VEDANTAM: I understand that there's also been studies looking at how artists who speak different languages might paint differently depending on how their languages categorize, you know, concepts like a mountain or death. They know which way is which. The only question was in which way. And what he found was kids who were learning Hebrew - this is a language that has a lot of gender loading in it - figured out whether they were a boy or a girl about a year sooner than kids learning Finnish, which doesn't have a lot of gender marking in the language. VEDANTAM: There are phrases in every language that are deeply evocative and often untranslatable. If you're bilingual or multilingual, you may have noticed that different languages make you stretch in different ways. This is Hidden Brain. You're not going to do any of the things that are seen as a foundation of our technological society. Many of us believe that hard work and persistence are the key to achieving our goals. And you suddenly get a craving for potato chips, and you, realize that you have none in the kitchen, and there's nothing else you really want to, eat. But, in fact, they were reflecting this little quirk of grammar, this little quirk of their language and in some cases, you know, carving those quirks of grammar into stone because when you look at statues that we have around - of liberty and justice and things like this - they have gender. It's never happened. And then 10 years later when they're 49, you say, well, that picture of you at 39 is what you really are and whatever's happened to you since then is some sort of disaster or something that shouldn't have happened. So when I ask you to, say, imagine a man walking down the street, well, in your imagery, you're going to have some details completed and some will be left out. If you're like most people, you probably abandoned those resolutions within a few weeks. You may link to our content and copy and paste episode descriptions and Additional Resources into your invitations. In English, actually, quite weirdly, we can even say things like, I broke my arm. And it irritates people, but there's a different way of seeing literally. : A Data-Driven Prescription to Redefine Professional Success, by Lawrence S. Krieger and Kennon M. Sheldon, George Washington Law Review, 2015. So these speakers have internalized this idea from their language, and they believe that it's right. But what if there's a whole category of people in your life whose impact is overlooked? How to Really Know Another Person - Transcripts It's not something that you typically go out trying to do intentionally. So one possibility for bilinguals would be that they just have two different minds inside - right? You can find the transcript for most episodes of Hidden Brain on our website. When language was like that, of course it changed a lot - fast - because once you said it, it was gone. If you're a monolingual speaker of one of these languages, you're very likely to say that the word chair is masculine because chairs are, in fact, masculine, right? It should just be, here is the natural way, then there's some things that you're supposed to do in public because that's the way it is, whether it's fair or not. Hidden Brain Claim By Hidden Brain, Shankar Vedantam Podcasts RSS Web PODCAST SEARCH EPISODES COMMUNITY PODCASTER EDIT SHARE Listen Score LS 84 Global Rank TOP 0.01% ABOUT THIS PODCAST Shankar Vedantam uses science and storytelling to reveal the unconscious patterns that drive human behavior, shape our choices and direct our relationships. The fact is that language change can always go in one of many directions, there's a chance element to it. And nobody wishes that we hadn't developed our modern languages today from the ancient versions. And it's just too much of an effort, and you can't be bothered to do it, even though it's such a small thing.
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