Each year on the tenth day of Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar, Shi'a the world over commemorate the beheading of Husayn through plays and processions and by pounding their bare backs in mournful tribute to the severed head of their beloved imam. Introduction. In September 1996 more than 200 people were killed when a gun battle between teenage Shia and Sunni escalated into a communal war that lasted five days. But here in the United States, members of the two major branches of Islam . Mainstream Shia and Sunni women wear the hijab differently. 38 23 20 7 1 29 29Iraq 24Afghanistan 16Iran* 1 Lebanon Azerbaijan Very big . [65] Sufism played a major role in spread of Shiism in this time. jasminefares Hamilton, Ontario Manzoor Nomani, a senior Indian cleric with close ties to Saudi Arabia published a book entitled Iranian Revolution: Imam Khomeini and Shiism. lake tobias donation request; who is running for governor of illinois in 2022; investec interview questions; low risk sic codes for businesses; customer experience puns; how old is andy kelly bering sea gold; Unfortunately for Ismail, most of his subjects were Sunni. original sound - molly mashes. A post shared by J A S M I N E F A R E S (@jasminefares). Neighboring Iran is home to the world's largest Shia population: Between 90% and 95% of Iranian Muslims (66-70 million people) were Shias in 2009, according to our estimate from that year. Alawites are often considered a form of Shia Islam, that differs somewhat from the larger Twelver Shia sect.[158]. On the other hand, the Ismaili dawah ("missionary institution") sent missionaries (dut, sg. Around 10% of Afghanistan, less than 5% of the Muslims in Nigeria, and around 5% of population of Tajikistan are Shia. d) during the Fatimid Caliphate to Persia. Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number of sects. This is the nature of monarchy, which is rejected by Islam. But for Sunnis, Ashura is a fasting day to remember the day Nuh (Noah) left the ark and the day that Musa (Moses) was saved from the Egyptians by Allah. After the Mongol invasion Shiims and Sufism once again formed a close association in many ways. Shia make up the majority of the citizen population in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan, as well as being a minority in Pakistan, Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen, Nigeria, Afghanistan, Chad and Kuwait.[13][14]. Fundamentalist Sunni clerics have popularized slurs against Shia such as "Safawis" (from the Safavid empire, thus implying their being an Iranian agents), or even worse rafidha (rejecters of the faith), and majus (Zoroastrian or crypto Persian). [103] But doing so in Saudi meant a more anti-Shia policies because Saudi's own native Sunni school of Islam is Wahhabism, which includes the prohibition of Shia Islam itself, as strict Wahhabis do not consider Shia to be Islamic. In turn, Shia religious scholars have "mocked and cursed" the first three caliphs and Aisha, Mohammed's youngest wife who fought against Ali.[108]. [187][188] others put the number of Shias somewhere between 800,000[189] to about two to three million. Roughly forty years later the state was revived in Gilan (north-western Iran) and survived under Hasanid leaders until 1126. This research paper has tried to focus on origin and development of Sunni-Shia division in Islam and also on its political, socio-economic implications and contemporary relations. New York: Saint Martin's Press, 1999. -- Imam Reza (A.S.) Network", "Shias of Kashmir Socio Political Dilemmas", An introduction to Shi'i Islam: the history and doctrines of Twelver Shi'ism, Information on sectarian violence against Sunni Muslims, Syrian fight now 'overtly sectarian,' U.N. says, As Syria fights, sectarian wave rises in region, "Saudi king meets with Iranian president", "The Pentagon plan to 'divide and rule' the Muslim world", March 14, 2008 The Independent/UK "The Cult of the Suicide Bomber" by Robert Fisk, "Breaking News, World News and Video from Al Jazeera", "Iraqi funeral procession bombed; at least 26 killed", "Ansar al-Islam is listed as a terrorist group by the US State Dept", Sectarian violence kills 36 during climax of Shia holy festival, "Iraq 101: Aftermath Long-Term Thinking", "Iraq's death squads: On the brink of civil war", "US: Iraq failing to tackle death squads", Iraq militias' wave of death, Sectarian killings now surpass terrorist bombings, Interview with Molavi Ali Akbar Mollahzadeh, Rafsanjani & Al-Qaradawi call upon nation to unite & reject fighting, 2007-02-15, "UN Commission on Human Rights - Visit by the Special Rapporteur to Iran (Feb 96)", Shia equality or Shia supremacy? union county ky obituaries. In addition to the account of Nasir Khusraw who visited Jerusalem in the year 1045 AD and reported: "The population of Jerusalem is about 20,000, the populace being mostly Shi'a Muslims". What kind of music do you listen to? We decided to take measures to confront such plots. During the 20th century, an Islamic uprising in Syria occurred with sectarian religious overtones between the Alawite-dominated Assad government and the Islamist Sunni Muslim Brotherhood, culminating with the 1982 Hama massacre. But the estimates are that they are about 5 to 10 percent of the Muslim world, which puts them somewhere between 50 and 70 million people.. Iran has been a Shia country since the 16th century. According to Morteza Motahhari:[59]. ShiaSunni conflict in Yemen involves the Shia insurgency in northern Yemen.[17]. This website uses cookies. "[207] Most violence takes place in the largest province of Punjab and the country's commercial and financial capital, Karachi. This has been the case in Iraq, Lebanon, Pakistan, Afghanistan and Syria. If your future groom wants to change to Sunni belief and practice, there's no formal reversion needed. According to most sources, including the CIA's World Factbook, the majority of Iraqis are Shia Arab Muslims (60%), and Sunni muslims represent between 37% of the population. Both the Sunni al-Qaeda and "Islamic State" consider Shia Muslims to be heretics. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni - mail.bngrz-records.com An estimated 10,000 to 40,000 Syrians, mostly civilians, were killed by Syrian military in the city. [97] Many of officers joined the anti-Shia takfiri ISIL group. But . Muhammad Khudabandah, the famous builder of Soltaniyeh, was among the first of the Mongols to convert to Shiaism, and his descendants ruled for many years in Persia and were instrumental in spreading Sh thought. The Shia constitute around 20% of Kuwait,[26][27] 45% of the Muslim population in Lebanon, 10% of Saudi Arabia,[27][28] 12% of Syria, and 10% of Pakistan. Always drinking my coffee cold and using social media to have a little escape for a few minutes before the little darlings find me! [100], Others lay the blame for the strife at a very different source, the unintended effects of the Islamic revival. Hundreds of El-Zakzaky's followers were also arrested. It was followed by the Mirdasid Shi'ite emirate in the 11th century, with both the emirates centered at Aleppo. Two of these orders are of particular significance in this question of the relation of Shiism and Sufism: The Nimatullahi order and Nurbakhshi order. [193] In 2013 a mob of several hundred attacked a house in the village of Abu Musallim near Cairo, dragging four Shia worshipers through the street before lynching them. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims - Learn Religions Both sides of the couples family were very supportive of their decision. [85] With the involvement of Lebanese Shia paramilitary group Hezbollah, the fighting in Syria has reignited "long-simmering tensions between Sunnis and Shiites" spilling over into Lebanon and Iraq. Forever grateful for all of Allahs blessings. [138], Another reflection of grassroots Wahhabi or Saudi antipathy to Shia was a statement by Saudi cleric Nasir al-Umar, who accused Iraqi Shias of close ties to the United States and argued that both were enemies of Muslims everywhere.[176]. Some see a precursor of Pakistani ShiaSunni strife in the April 1979 execution of deposed President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto on questionable charges by Islamic fundamentalist General Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq. Ja'far al-Sadiq, the sixth Shia Imam, died during al-Mansur's reign, and there were claims that he was murdered on the orders of the caliph. "[166], Members of the Shia Muslim community (estimated at between 7 and 10 per cent of Saudi Arabias population of about 19 million) suffer systematic political, social, cultural as well as religious discrimination. [108], Olivier Roy, research director at the French National Centre for Scientific Research, sees the "Shia awakening and its instrumentalisation by Iran" as leading to a "very violent Sunni reaction", starting first in Pakistan before spreading to "the rest of the Muslim world, without necessarily being as violent." Iraq's unique place in the Sunni-Shia divide | Pew Research Center [210] Whereas Iran has been funding Shia militant groups such as Sipah-e-Muhammad Pakistan, resulting in tit-for-tat attacks on each other. [141] As in other parts of the Muslim world, other issues may play a part in the conflict, since most Sunnis in Iran are also ethnic minorities. During this period, the Shia in Iran were nourished from Kufa, Baghdad and later from Najaf and Al Hillah. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Has Multiculturalism Really Failed? A Canadian Muslim Perspective - MDPI (2004), "Mahdi", Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world, Thompson Gale, p.421, harvnb error: no target: CITEREFAtlas_of_the_Middle_East_(Second_ed. The divide between Sunnis and Shia is the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni. Jasmine Fares is a Lebanese 25 year old, who currently lives in Toronto. The concept of Shi'ism further crystallized around events at the Battle of Karbala, where Husayn ibn Ali, the son of Ali and grandson of the prophet, was killed alongside many of his supporters. Twelvers believe that Mutah was permitted until Umar forbade it during his rule. After the Mongols and the fall of the Abbasids, the Sunni Ulama suffered greatly. [214], ShiaSunni strife in Pakistan is strongly intertwined with that in Afghanistan. [237], In late 2006 or early 2007, in what journalist Seymour Hersh called The Redirection, the United States changed its policy in the Muslim world, shifting its support from the Shia to the Sunni, with the goal of "containing" Iran and as a by-product bolstering Sunni extremist groups. [38] Umar, Uthman, Abu Bakr, Aisha, Muawiya, being the names of figures recognized by Sunnis but not Shias, are commonly used as names for Sunnis but are very rare, if not virtually absent, for Shias.[50]. She did her honours bachelor in science and later realised that this career path was not for her. The main difference between Sunnis and Shias lies in their interpretation of the rightful succession of leadership after the death of the prophet Muhammad. From the Iranian Revolution to 2015, Shia groups in Lebanon, Iraq, Syria, Yemen, supported by Iran have recently won "important political victories" which have boosted Iran's regional influence. [143][144], Members of the 'Balochistan Peoples Front' claim that Sunnis are systematically discriminated against educationally by denial of places at universities, politically by not allowing Sunnis to be army generals, ambassadors, ministers, prime minister, or president, religiously insulting Sunnis in the media, economic discrimination by not giving import or export licenses for Sunni businesses while the majority of Sunnis are left unemployed. [75], Sunni razzias which came to be known as Taarajs virtually devastated the community. [79] Shias are estimated to be 10-15% of the Muslim population in India and Pakistan and less than 1% of Muslim population in Bangladesh, although the total number is difficult to estimate due to the intermingling between the two groups and practice of taqiyya by Shia. [108] Though the two main sects within Islam, Sunni and Shia, agree on most of the fundamental beliefs and practices of Islam, a bitter split between the two goes back some 14 centuries. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni - zaiqakimehak.com [169], Following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, Shia in Hasa ignored the ban on mourning ceremonies commemorating Ashura. [111] One Sunni belief shared by Jordan's King Abdullah as well as his then Defense Minister Shaalan is that Shia numbers in Iraq were inflated by Iranian Shias crossing the border. The Shias openly revolted against Saddam following the Gulf War in 1991 and were encouraged by Saddam's defeat in Kuwait and by simultaneous Kurdish uprising in the north. [198], These latest measures come as the government faces a Sunni rebellion with a similar motivation to the Zaidi discontent. It is the home country of anti-Shia insurgent Raed Mansour al-Banna, who died perpetrating one of Iraq's worst suicide bombings in the city of Al-Hillah. [163], The Saudi conflict of Shia and Sunni extends beyond the borders of the kingdom because of international Saudi "Petro-Islam" influence. They ended their vlog explaining how they wouldnt just not have a wedding and do nothing after that. In time, these immigrants adopted the Arabic language and Arab identity, but their origin has been used to "unfairly cast them as lackeys of Iran". The Shias accept some of the same hadiths used by Sunnis as part of the sunnah to argue their case. Both Sunni and Shia women wear the hijab. In July 1980, 25,000 Shia protested the Islamization laws in the capital Islamabad. After the death of Muhammad in 632, a group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Sunnis, believed that Muhammad's successor should be Abu Bakr, whereas a second group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Shias, believed that his successor should have been Ali. [112] Shia scholar Vali Nasr believes the election turnout in summer and December 2005 confirmed a strong Shia majority in Iraq. Martin, Richard C., ed. According to scholar Vali Nasr, Saudi textbooks "characterize Shiism as a form of heresy worse than Christianity and Judaism. Let me know what you thought of each topic in the comments below! Some Wahabi groups, often labeled as takfiri and sometimes linked to Al-Qaeda, have even advocated the persecution of the Shia as heretics. Which Muslim group is better, the Sunni or the Shia? - Quora "[94], Even on this occasion there were differences, with Rafsanjani openly asking "more than once who started" the inter-Muslim killing in Iraq, and Al-Qaradawi denying claims by Rafsanjani that he knew where "those arriving to Iraq to blow Shii shrines up are coming from". [192], Muslims in Yemen include the majority Shafi'i (Sunni) and the minority Zaidi (Shia). FamousBirthdays.com - use subject to the practices disclosed in our privacy policy. SunniShia clashes also occurred occasionally in the 20th century in India. The general observations recorded by Muslim travellers passing through the Levant during the tenth and eleventh centuries, notably al-Maqdisi in his geographical works, The best divisions in the knowledge of the regions, as well as Ibn Jubayr, indicate that Shia Muslims made up the majority of the populations of the regions of the Levant during this era, notably in the cities of Damascus, Tiberias, Nablus, Tyre, Homs and Jabal Amel. [259], Effort to bring unity between Sunni and Shia Muslims had been attempted by Allama Muhammad Taqi Qummi.[88]. 923.4K Followers. They both explained how owning a home was much more important to them than having an enormous expensive wedding. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni Visit our, Well for the gorgeous Jasmine Fares she decided against this and chose to not have the big day. According to Roy, "two events created a sea change in the balance of power between Shia and Sunnis: the Islamic revolution in Iran and the American military intervention in Iraq" in 2003. Their shared demographic makeup may help explain Iran's support for Iraq's Shia-dominated government led by Prime Minister Nouri al-Maliki. Ab anfa, for example, was imprisoned by al-Mansur and tortured. One of these was Muhammad Ibn Makki, called Shahid-i Awwal (the First Martyr), one of the great figures in Shia jurisprudence, who was killed in Damascus in 1384. Trivia In response, Abd al Aziz sent Wahhabi missionaries to the Eastern Province, but he did not carry through with attempts at forced conversion. The movement has established "more than 300 schools, Islamic centers, a newspaper, guards and a `martyrs foundation`". What Are the Differences Between Sunni and Shiite Muslims? - NBC News [214] As in Iraq they "targeted Shia in their holy places and mosques, especially during times of communal prayer. [82], Some tension developed between Sunnis and Shia as a result of clashes over Iranian pilgrims and Saudi police at the hajj. [99] Dr. Christopher Davidson argues that the current crisis in Yemen is being egged on by the US, and could be part of a wider covert strategy to spur fragmentation in Iran allies and allow Israel to be surrounded by weak states. [108], While Shia make up roughly 10% of Saudi Arabia's population,[160] they form a large portion of the residents of the eastern province of Hasaby some estimates a majority[161]where much of the petroleum industry is based. "[129] Suicide bombers continue to attack Iraqi Shia civilians,[130] and the Shia ulama have in response declared suicide bombing as haraam (against God, or "forbidden"): Even those who kill people with suicide bombing, these shall meet the flames of hell. Some Sunni scholars emphasize covering of all body including the face in public whereas some scholars exclude the face from hijab. She is also an influencer on Instagram with a following of 269k. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunnialte rubel scheine umtauschen. Shia Muslims make up a majority or significant population of countries like Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, and Syria. At least 17 Shia were killed. Right? "[215] From January to May 1997, Sunni terror groups assassinated 75 Shia community leaders "in a systematic attempt to remove Shias from positions of authority. [199][200][201], A March 2015 suicide bombing of two mosques (used mainly by supporters of the Zaidi Shia-led Houthi rebel movement), in the Yemeni capital of Sanaa, killed at least 137 people and wounded 300. First, through the Asharis[clarification needed] at the end of the 7th and during the 8th century. [83] Millions of Saudi adhere to the school of Salafism which is a branch of Sunni Islam. In retaliation, troops killed more than 300 Shiites in the city of Zaria. The Sunni hegemony did not undercut the Shia presence in Iran. [30], Shias and the followers of the Sunni Maliki school hold their hands at their sides during prayer; Sunnis of other schools cross their arms (right over left) and clasp their hands;[38] it is commonly held by Sunni scholars especially of Maliki school that either is acceptable. However, Shia discontent has resurfaced in recent years with street demonstrations and occasional low-level violence. Jasmine & Dawoud (@jasmineanddawoud) | TikTok Following the wake Shia mobs in Iraq attacked the Jordanian embassy on 20 March 2005. As well as this they found that it was not worth spending on other people. Please enter your username or email address to reset your password. [136], The violence shows little sign of getting opposite sides to back down. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni - sitedalogistica.com.br why does milo mistake the gelatinous giant for a mountain? They do no discriminate between Men and Women or Hindus or Muslims, etc 4. hernie inguinale traitement kin; jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni. [128] An al-Qaeda-affiliated website posted a call for "a full-scale war on Shiites all over Iraq, whenever and wherever they are found. )._Washington,_DC:_National_Geographic2008 (. The Shia party/militia of Hezbollah emerged in Lebanon during the Lebanese Civil War as one of the strongest forces following the Israeli withdrawal in the year 2000, and the collapse of the South Lebanese Army in the South. A series of short films in which Kaisan and Naeem (both 12 year's old) and 11-year-old Sara explain the traditions and beliefs of their Muslim faith. Sunni v Shia: why the conflict is more political than religious roger clemens baseball cards for sale. [220] Some of the slaughter was indiscriminate, but many were Shia targeted by the Taliban. Of these some 5% are Shia, the rest are Sunni. Muslims who wanted to select his successor, or Caliph, by following the traditional Arab custom (Sunna) formed into a group known as Sunnis. Also, some Sunni-accepted hadiths are less favored by Shias; one example is that because of Aisha's opposition to Ali, hadiths narrated by Aisha are not given the same authority as those by other companions. In fact, since the time of the leadership of Shaykh Mufid and Shaykh Tusi, Iraq had a central academic position for Shi'ism. European Pressphoto Agency After Ali also was assassinated, with a poison-laced sword at the mosque in Kufa, in what is now Iraq, his sons Hasan and then Hussein claimed the title. 10 Key Differences Between Sunni and Shia Islam - Ranker August 12, 2016. An animated A to Z guide for pupils aged 11-14 that explores and introduces a variety of religious topics. In Egypt the Fatimid government ruled.[64]. Ismail I initiated a religious policy to recognize Shiism as the official religion of the Safavid Empire, and the fact that modern Iran and Azerbaijan remain majority-Shia states is a direct result of Ismail's actions. Second through the pupils of Sabzevar, and especially those of Al-Shaykh Al-Mufid, who were from Rey and Sabzawar and resided in those cities. [208] Pakistan has become a battleground between Saudi Arabia-funded Deobandi Sunni and Wahhabis and Iran-funded Shia resulting in the deaths of thousands of innocent Muslims. Sunnis and Shias: What's the story? - BBC Teach - BBC - Home Differences Between Sunni And Shia Muslims - WorldAtlas With the passage of time, Iranians' readiness to practise Shi'ism grew day by day. ), Shia sources further claim that by the orders of the tenth Abbasid caliph, al-Mutawakkil, the tomb of the third Imam, Hussein ibn Ali in Karbala, was completely demolished,[54] and Shias were sometimes beheaded in groups, buried alive, or even placed alive within the walls of government buildings still under construction. qcm reproduction sexue et asexue; zone industrielle de saint witz marly la ville; manger du poisson tous les jours; types et formes de phrases nouveaux programmes [64], On 21 April 1802, about 12,000 Wahhabi Sunnis under the command of Abdul-Aziz bin Muhammad, the second ruler of the First Saudi State attacked and sacked Karbala, killed between 2,000 and 5,000 inhabitants and plundered the tomb of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of Prophet Muhammad and son of Ali ibn Abi Talib,[71]:74 and destroyed its dome, seizing a large quantity of spoils, including gold, Persian carpets, money, pearls, and guns that had accumulated in the tomb, most of them donations. The Syrian war has affected Hezbollah, which was once lauded by both Sunnis and Shi'ites for its battles against Israel, but now has lost support from many Sunnis for its military assistance to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni - nguyenminhtoan.com View Jasmine Fares' profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. In conservative Sunni monarchies (especially those with restless Shia populations) dislike and suspicion of Iran, the Shia bastion, is running higher than ever. The divide. 2. The "shadowy Sunni militant group Jundallah" has reportedly been receiving weaponry from the United States for these attacks according to the semi-official Fars News Agency. jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni - Investment Analysts Society of This spread of Shiism to the inner circles of the government enabled the Shia to withstand those who opposed them by relying upon the power of the caliphate. Hijab model who shares the latest in Muslim women's fashion with 550,000 followers on Instagram. In this paper, we use young Canadian Muslims' lived experience of multiculturalism to reflect on this debate. Jasmine Fares - Age, Family, Bio | Famous Birthdays What is Ashura and how do Shia and Sunni Muslims observe it? June 1, 2022. hotel group in singapore. On 4/14/2017 at 2:26 PM, hameedeh said: Being against sectarianism can eventually have an effect on a Shia. "[216] Lashkar-e-Jhangvi has declared Shia to be "American agents" and the "near enemy" in global jihad. The Arab Shia: The Forgotten Muslims, by Graham E. Fuller and Rend Rahim Francke. [195] These protests were led by ex-parliament member and Imam, Bader Eddine al-Houthi. This dispute spread across various parts of the Muslim world, which eventually led to the Battle of the Camel and Battle of Siffin. Balochi Sunni Abdolmalek Rigi continue to declare the Shia as Kafir and Mushrik. PEW RESEARCH CENTER Global Survey of Muslims Q87, Q87IRN. From the rules of both Sunni and Shia Islam, marriage between Sunni and Shia Muslim is allowed, and Sunni nikah is also recognized valid in Shia Islam; so it is not compulsory to change from this point. Sectarian violence persists to this day from Pakistan to Yemen and is a major element of friction throughout the Middle East and South Asia. Malise Ruthven writes that the post invasion de-Ba'athification by the US occupiers deprived Iraq of "the officer class and administrative cadres that had ruled under Saddam Hussein, leaving the field to sectarian-based militias". In recent years, claims that multiculturalism has created segregated communities, encouraged terrorism, and failed to foster shared national identities in western nations have gained popularity. Not too long after they began getting to know each other. [116] They included Shia leader Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr and his sister. In terms of the world's total Muslim population, Sunnis and Shias disagree over what percentage each group owns, with Sunnis accounting for 80-90% of the total and Shias 10-20%. The Buyids, who were Zaidi and had a significant influence not only in the provinces of Persia but also in the capital of the caliphate in Baghdad, and even upon the caliph himself, provided a unique opportunity for the spread and diffusion of Shia thought. [175], A large fraction of the foreign Sunni extremists who have entered Iraq to fight against Shia and the American occupation are thought to be Saudis. Info@jasminefares.com SHOP FARES .Watch the latest video from Jasmine & Dawoud (@jasmineanddawoud). [96] "Where Iranian revolutionaries saw Islamic revolutionary stirrings, Sunnis saw mostly Shia mischief and a threat to Sunni predominance. [256], In a special interview broadcast on Al Jazeera on 14 February 2007, former Iranian president and chairman of the Expediency Discernment Council of Iran, Ayatollah Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani and highly influential Sunni scholar Yusuf al-Qaradawi, "stressed the impermissibility of the fighting between the Sunnis and the Shiis" and the need to "be aware of the conspiracies of the forces of hegemony and Zionism which aim to weaken [Islam] and tear it apart in Iraq. In 1996 a leading Sunni, Abdulmalek Mollahzadeh, was gunned down by hitmen, allegedly hired by Tehran, as he was leaving his house in Karachi. In 1998 more than 8,000 noncombatants were killed when the Taliban attacked Mazar-i-Sharif and Bamiyan where many Hazaras live. In Shia Islam, "the Mahdi symbol has developed into a powerful and central religious idea. The kings of the Kara Koyunlu dynasty ruled in Tabriz with a domain extending to Fars and Kerman. The extremist sects of the Hurufis and Shasha'a grew directly out of a background that is both Shiite and Sufi. [152], Following the 2005 elections, much of the leadership of Iran has been described as more "staunchly committed to core Shia values" and lacking Ayatollah Khomeini's commitment to ShiaSunni unity.
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jasmine and dawoud shia or sunni