Kevin McCarthy is No Edward Snowden, But He Should Find the Comparison Flattering, Assessing Nicaraguas Long Haul toward Liberation and Economic Democracy, A National Divorce? r e. s w. w. w. Tow. Several years after the Revolutionary War, Seneca chiefs told Washington, "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer; and to this day when the name is heard, our women look behind them and turn pale and our children cling to the necks of their mothers." Conotocaurious(Town Destroyer) was a nicknamegiven to George Washingtonby IroquoisNative Americansin 1753. Note: The annotations to this document, and any other Ironically, his choice of words more aptly applies to the American campaigns against Indigenous nations, which erased our histories, demonized our heroes, scorned our values and acculturated our children in boarding schools. By August, the expedition was moving through Iroquois country, meeting almost no resistance. In his general perspective and frequent logistical frustrations, his movie provides a challenge to the complacency of the able-bodied, and a chance to experience a very different relationship towards the external world. modern editorial content, are copyright The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia. Your commissioners when they drew the line which seperated the land then given up to you, from that which you agreed should remain to be ours did, most solemly promise, that we should be secured in the peaceable possession of the lands which we inhabited, East, & North, of that line. They told us they must have the whole: That it was already ceded to them by the great King at the time of making peace with you, and was their own. UCLA Professor Kelley adds that its not about choosing sides and that no one person or group can tell the story.. Years later when George Washington was elected President of the newly formed United States, Seneca Chief Corn Planter addressed President Washington in 1790. David Humphreys Life of General Washington with George Washingtons Remarks. Athens, Ga., 1991. description ends 10). Snitow & Deborah Kaufman Executive Producer Peggy . START or Stop: Do Nuclear Weapons Treaties Matter? In 1779, General George Washington suspended the colonial war against England and moved to extinguish the Haudenosaunee (Six Nations Iroquois) with his "Sullivan-Clinton Scorched Earth Campaign." Washington's soldiers were paid with land. That they do not remember him with fondness is understandable. January 31, 2023. . Pero los indios iroqueses de la poca le dieron a Washington otro epteto no tan halagador: Conotocarious, o "Town Destroyer " . Did George Washington have a nickname? - TeachersCollegesj Our Chiefs had felt your power & were unable to contend against you and they therefore gave up that Country. And it is not the Six nations only, that reproach those Chiefs, with having given up that Country; the Chipaways and all the nations who lived on those lands westward, call to us & ask us brothers of The men who claimed this promise said that you were children and had no Guns that when they had shaken you, you would submit. The 13 murals at George Washington High School were painted in 1936 by leftwing artist Victor Arnautoff, a student of Diego Rivera. TOWN DESTROYER | Walnut Creek Library - Contra Costa County | January At the time Cornplanter and the other Seneca presented their address to GW, Phelps was in Philadelphia negotiating with Robert Morris about selling the preemption rights to the residual four million acres of the Phelps-Gorham purchase. The National Historical Publications and George Washington for sure had that nickname. (Being an Appendix to Report of the Minister of Agriculture. Tuesday, November 29, 2022, 5pm PST. Part of Colonial Williamsburg's "Prelude to Victory" weekend. Conotocaurious (Town Destroyer) was a nickname given to George Washington by Iroquois Native Americans in 1753. Few visitors to the museum had ever heard of the Sullivan Campaign, or knew that most of New York state was our original homeland. 'Town Destroyer' Versus the Iroquois Indians - US News & World Report The film highlights the debate about controversial murals at George Washington High School. On display since San Francisco's George Washington High School opened in 1936, it offers a view of the Founding Father both celebratory and critical, referencing his involvements in slavery and Native American genocide. We also invite you to join the conversation on ourFacebook,Twitter, andInstagram. From George Washington to Major General John Sullivan, 31 May 1779 Sir, The expedition you are appointed to command is to be directed against the hostile tri 21st. What they agreed to has bound our nation. Town Destroyer - Rotten Tomatoes It dates back to as early as 1776, inspired by his roles in the Revolutionary War and Constitutional Convention. The nickname, Conotocaurius means Destroyer of Towns. Following the 2017 clashes at a white supremacist rally in Charlottesville, Trump presciently observed: So, this week its Robert E. Lee [] I wonder, is it George Washington next week [] Thomas Jefferson the week after [] Where does it stop? The short answer is that it doesnt stop until the US contends not only with its history of slavery but also its history of dispossession. We see groups of collegiate women who travel to a D.C. March for Life in January 2020 to save the babies. They demand equal rights for unborn humans, hoping not just that abortion will become illegal, but abortion will become unthinkable. Organizations like Students for Life of America and the Susan B. Anthony List are very well-organized, and there is no questioning the earnestness of their members. What are George Washington's nicknames? - Quora It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages . The French came among us and built Niagara. Town Destroyer Wiki - everipedia.org ), Timothy Pickering to GW, 4 Dec. 1790, n.6, https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/05-07-02-0005, From Washington to Seneca Chiefs [29 December 1790], All correspondence between Washington and Seneca Chiefs, National Historical Publications and Sign up to receive the latest updates from U.S News & World Report and our trusted partners and sponsors. Town Destroyer A high profile battle erupts over images of African American slaves and Native Americans in New Deal-era murals at a San Francisco high school. TOWN DESTROYER: When Art Offends - eatdrinkfilms.com The first screening will be followed by a panel discussion with the filmmakers and special guests to be announced. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") Now Arnautoffs Works Progress Administration murals were being decried for depicting slavery and tribal genocide at all, something now criticized as triggering. texts. It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more.. It has also been translated as 'Town Taker', 'Burner of Towns', 'Devourer of Villages', or 'he destroys the town'. es. Derryveagh Evictions, and EnWik > Town Destroyer Town Destroyer? When he met with Washington 11 years after the devastating campaign, Chief Cornplanter, who headed the Seneca tribe of the Iroquois, stressed the durability of "Town Destroyer" as the commander in chief's nickname. You have said we were in your hand, and that by closing it, you could crush us to nothing. Filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman . Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. Non Military History of the War of the Rebellion. The Onondagas, who were honoring the neutrality agreement, were not prepared for the attack. Revisiting George Washington's assault on the Haudenosaunee 240 Years with filmmakers Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman"Town Destroyer the Art of Controversy". . Needless to say, those lamentable future occupiers of the White House are highly accommodating, providing perhaps the most egregious example of Twitlers lack of backbone on any issue save self-interesthe had always been publicly pro-choice, then began waffling, switching sides with a vengeance when it sank in that he needed the pro-life voters to win. Others, like the Mohawk, fought with their longstanding allies, the British. Hes known as the Father of the Country and as the man who couldnt and wouldnt lie about chopping down a cherry tree. To the great Councillor of the thirteen fires. In July 2020, Americans are once again divided, gathering in the streets and tearing down statues. Jonah Raskin is the author of Beat Blues, San Francisco, 1955. It might also illuminate Arnautoffs murals that roiled The City and the nation. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Conotocarius, Conotocaurious, Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. More info here. On the one hand, things were said like If you support this mural, you have a colonized mentality and (on a signboard) Stop Protecting White Supremacy. On the other, the whole situation was termed identity politics gone off the rails, and the suggestion that the murals were traumatizing an easy way to justify the erasure of things you dont like.. (The Iroquois dubbed him "Town Destroyer.") But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions . But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as the town destroyer. Thats the title of a new documentary that they have written, directed and produced about the controversial murals in San Francisco at George Washington High School. George Washington, guilty of acts of genocide - Voltaire Network Courtesy: JASON SZENES/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock. 9 ser., 138 vols. George Washington, also known as Enthroned Washington, is a large marble sculpture by Horatio Greenough commissioned by the United States Congress on July 14, 1832 for the centennial of U.S. President George Washington's birth on February 22, 1732. Washington received his commission on October 31, 1753 and set out immediately. It also illuminates a work of. What Recent Independent Cinema Closures Mean for Scotland, Bjrks Fossora Guides Listeners Through Jagged Heights, the musician tackles mourning and uses memory as a way to enrich lifes soil, The National Windrush Monument Is a Bittersweet Tribute to Courage, Sonia Boyces Performances Defy Easy Categorization, WochenKlausurs Language Schools for Refugees, How Topshops Business Model Cannibalized Youth Culture, How Open-Access Resources Can Support Disabled Artists. California Indian Artist Judith Lowry describes the Gold Rush as ground zero for Native Americans and a time when they experienced searing losses.She adds that Arnautoff aimed to subvert the dominant narrative about Indians, pioneers and settlers. John Washington, Great Grandfather of GW - fortloudounva During the American Revolution, some Mohawks led by Joseph Brant chose to fight with the British and to defend the Proclamation Line. George Washington (1700s), also known as Hanadaguyus , had become famous as an Indian killer during the French and Indian War. To some, the brouhaha confirmed a stereotype of SF as the kingdom of liberal snowflakes who experience a meltdown at anything potentially troubling. must know from you, whether you mean to leave us, and our children, any land to till. It has also been translated as "Town Taker", "Burner of Towns", "Devourer of Villages", or "he destroys the town". And at this moment his wife and children are lying on the Ground in want of food. Hear our case, many nations inhabited this Country, but they had no wisdom, and therefore they warred, together. "Town Destroyer" is a translation of the name given to George Washington by the Iroquois nation after he demanded the total destruction of their settlement and crops in a 1779 attack against the tribe that was aligned with the British. Separating the Red and Blue. By clicking submit, you are agreeing to our Terms and Conditions & Privacy Policy. (The Iroquois dubbed him Town Destroyer.) But some present-day students, parents, and observers found those depictions racially offensive, calling for the work to be removed or destroyed. The name in its original language(s) has been given variously as Caunotaucarius, Conotocarious, Hanodaganears, and Hanadahguyus. George Washington and the Resiliency of Indian People George Washington is a polarizing character in American Indian history. Nicole Flatterys Nothing Special Tackles Authorship inside Warhols Factory, Frieze Editors Picks: Jafar Panahis No Bears. 53 minutes SDH Captioned>> Directed by Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman Produced by Snitow-Kaufman Productions Executive Producer: Peggy Berryhill (Muscogee) Writers: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman It will be essential to ruin their crops now in the ground and prevent their planting more., I would recommend, that some post in the center of the Indian Country, should be occupied with all expedition, with a sufficient quantity of provisions whence parties should be detached to lay waste all the settlements around, with instructions to do it in the most effectual manner, that the country may not be merely overrun, but destroyed.. To this day, "Town Destroyer" is still used as an Iroquois name for the president of the United States. Matt Dorsey, who wants to deport Fentanyl dealers, blocks approval, as 10 board members say his approach is deeply misguided. orA.I. He was likewise unsuccessful in obtaining a settlement from the U.S. government on his own. Pete Galindo, the director of the Great Wall Project, talks about the half-mile long Great Wall of LA which depicts the history of the city, including lynching. This is an analysis of a controversy that was all over the local and national news not so long ago even if it seems very long ago, as it was just-pre-COVID. Well, OK, a few personalities here do seem driven by things other than (or in addition to) moral uprightness, such as the founder of an SF-based group who says Im perfectly aligned with mainstream feminism aside from the abortion issue. Still, she grew up in a religious cult and seems to have some, er, issueslike the kind of inordinate fondness for picking verbal fights with total strangers that can lead to fanaticism, and/or Fox News punditry. receive for his endeavors to deceive us, a peice of land ten miles in width west of the Chenesco river, and near forty miles in length extending to lake Ontario; and the lines of this tract have been run accordingly tho no part of it is within the bounds which limit his purchase. Town Destroyer explores the ways we look at art and history at a time of racial reckoning. Does this promise bind you? He's the first and a reluctant first, at that . 9 ser., 138 vols. Our counsellors and warriors are men, and cannot be afraid; but their hearts are grieved with the fears of our women and children, and desire that it may be buried so deep as to be heard no more.. But the Iroquois Indians of the time bestowed on Washington another, not-so-flattering epithet: Conotocarious, or "Town Destroyer. Join us for a free screening of TOWN DESTROYER - a new documentary about the furor over Victor Arnautoff's WPA murals at George Washington High School. The surviving Onondaga were homeless; some began to rebuild; some headed west to find shelter with their brother nations the Cayuga and Seneca. TOWN DESTROYER - Sullivan-Clinton Campaign We could bear this confusion no longer, & determined to press thro every difficulty, and lift up our voice that you might hear us, and to claim that security in the possession of our lands which your commissioners so solemly promised us, and we now entreat you to enquire into our complaints and redress our wrongs. Town Destroyer - History But if Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman have their way, George Washington will also be remembered as "the town destroyer." That's the title of a new documentary that they have written,. Though we do visit Davenports family in Connecticut, we do not get a lot of insight into him as an individual. Degrowth or Debunk: Do Degrowth proponents have a strategy? For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. His great-grandson lived up to the name of Town Destroyer in his treatment of Indigenous nations both during and after the Revolutionary War (177583). Full schedule and info here. We are community supported journalism. On this edition of Your Call, we rebroadcast our discussion about Town Destroyer, a documentary that focuses on murals at San Francisco's George Washington High School, which praise Washington and critically depict him overseeing his slaves and directing the bloody seizure of Native lands. With the Haudenosaunee standing in the way of westward expansion of the new Republic and with General George Washington seeking revenge against the raids of colonial homes, he ordered the termination of the Haudenosaunee and sent these orders to General Sullivan, known today as the Sullivan Campaign. Pennsylvania Archives. He suggests that Arnautoffs work ought to be preserved, not destroyed and used as a vehicle to teach students about both the past and the present. Philadelphia and Harrisburg, 18521949. Battlegroundhas already had a brief run in theaters, but now is available for streaming on digital platforms including iTunes. George Washington: Father of His Country? When Seymour Hersh Strained to Keep Up With CounterPunch, Nichole Stephens, Administrative Assistant. As a Mohawk citizen of the Haudenosaunee Confederacy the oldest living democracy in the Western Hemisphere when I see statues of Washington, like the towering equestrian monument at the Virginia Capitol in Richmond, or the colossus in front of Federal Hall in New York, I see not only a founding father, but also a genocidal one. In 2019, he had a solo show at the Whitney Museum of American Art, New York, USA. preserve, publish, and encourage the use of documentary sources, relating to the history of Pawpaws. You must log in or register to reply here. 3.By the terms of the Second Treaty of Fort Stanwix, completed in October 1784, the Six Nations agreed to relinquish a small tract of land in western New York and all that part of Pennsylvania north and west of the Indian boundary established by the First Treaty of Fort Stanwix of 1768, an area including all of the land in Pennsylvania west of the Allegheny River. . Longtime Bay Area documentarians Alan Snitow and Deborah Kaufman interview historians, artists, activists, and GWHS students to probe a fascinating microcosm of todays culture wars. Scarcely considered or acknowledged, our catastrophic losses, like those of other Native nations, are treated as settled business, rather than unsettling travesties in need of redress. After Phelps departure the Seneca made another speech to GW accusing Phelps of fraud and of defaulting on the terms of the 1788 agreement (see Seneca Chiefs to GW, 10 Jan. 1791). But the conflict revealed particularly ugly ideological divides, as amply shown inTown Destroyer. US 2022, 55 min, Director: Alan Snitow, Deborah Kaufman, Is arts role to provoke or placate? New York, 1939. description ends 197203). The brutal 1778 Cherry Valley Massacre prompted a wide-ranging punitive expedition that broke Iroquois power. Victor Arnautoff was one of the most prolific artists in San Francisco. When the Ronald Reagan arrived to replace the George Washington in 2015 . This address was signed by the Allegheny Seneca chief, Cornplanter (for an identification, see GW to Timothy Pickering, 4 Sept. 1790), and the minor chiefs Half Town (Gahgeote, Achiout) and Great Tree (Kiandoch-gowa, Big Tree, Big Log, not to be confused with a more important Seneca chief named Big Tree or Great Tree; see Henry Knox to GW, 27 Dec. 1790, n.4). In August and September, the Sullivan campaign resumed with multiple attacks against the Cayuga and Seneca Nations with the army again killing Haudenosaunee people and destroying their villages. JOURNAL OF LIEUT. The Papers of George Washington, Confederation Series. Lowry offers the somber notion that well have to have this debate for another couple of decades before the issue is resolved. Maybe so. For over 8 miles south of Onondaga Lake, the colonial army followed the orders of General Washington killing and burning. [7] In 1790, the Seneca chief Cornplanter told President Washington: "When your army entered the country of the Six Nations, we called you Town Destroyer and to this day when your name is heard our women look behind them and turn pale, and our children cling close to the necks of their mothers. Many expressed distress at the revelation. There are passionate arguments on both sides, and they are not as simply divided by racial, cultural, or political identification as youd think. As the first president of the United States, he established America's nation-to-nation relationship with its Indigenous people. Town Destroyer contextualizes this fight within a landscape where similar battles are occurring (like over Confederate monuments), though often for different reasons. Report on Canadian Archives .
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